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Fossil-Fuel Generation

The coal-fired generating facilities of TVA’s Fossil Power Group have 15,075 megawatts of capacity. They have been the backbone of the power system since the 1950s, when TVA first began using coal to make electricity for the Tennessee Valley.  The eleven fossil plants generate about 60 percent of the electricity TVA produces for its customers.

TVA's fossil system also includes 83 generators powered by combustion turbines with a total capacity of 6,003 megawatts. These generators can be quickly started and are vital for meeting peak electricity demands.  

Learn more about TVA’s fossil plant operations.

photo of Cumberland Fossil Plant

Coal-fired power plants

TVA’s 11 coal-fired fossil plants have a total of 59 generating units. Each unit produces electricity by burning coal in a boiler to heat water to produce steam. The steam, at tremendous pressure, flows into a turbine, which spins a generator to produce electricity. The steam is cooled, condensed back into water, and returned to the boiler to start the process over.

Coal-Fired Power Plant Diagram

Read information about each plant's history, operations, and performance.

Allen

Bull Run

Colbert

Cumberland

Gallatin

John Sevier

Johnsonville

Kingston

Paradise

Shawnee

Widows Creek

 

lagoon creek

Combustion turbines

TVA’s 83 combustion turbine generators are located at nine sites across the TVA service area. They run on natural gas or fuel oil and are designed to start quickly during peak demand periods. The turbines operate like a jet engine, drawing in air, compressing it, mixing it with fuel, and igniting it. The hot combustion gases then expand through turbine blades connected to a generator to produce electricity.

Combustion Turbine Power Plant Diagram

Read information about each plant's history, operations, and performance.

Allen

Caledonia

Colbert

Gallatin

Gleason

Johnsonville

Kemper

Lagoon Creek

Marshall

Colbert Steam Plant

Generating Plants

Download a color brochure about TVA’s fossil plants that explains how they work and includes data on each plant (PDF file, 437 kb).

Find information on all the plants in the TVA generating system via our interactive map.

           
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