CAUDAL FIN:
Synopsis: Caudal fin distinct, separate from dorsal and anal fins, externally symmetrical, and
square-cut, subtruncate, or slightly indented.
Literature: Jordan and Evermann 1898:
References to family Gadidae: Page 2531 (text): "...the caudal rays procurrent above and below..."
"...caudal fin distinct or confluent with the dorsal and anal..." Reference to genus Gadus:
Page 2532 (key) - "..caudal not concave behind..." Reference to Gadus macrocephalus:
Page 2541 (text): "...caudal subtruncate."
Eschmeyer and Herald 1983:
Reference to Gadiformes: Pages 96 - 97 (text) - "Caudal fin shape varies; slightly forked or
square-cut in some, but greatly reduced or lost in those with the body tapered to a point."
Reference to family Gadidae: Page 97 (text) - "Caudal fin square cut to slightly indented."
Reference to Gadus macrocephalus: Page 97 (text) - "...caudal fin square-cut."
Cohen et al. 1990:
Reference to family Gadidae: Pages 13 (key) - "Tail fin externally symmetrical or absent" "Tail fin present"
Page 14 (key) - "Caudal fin and peduncle various..." Page 18 (text) - "...caudal fin externally symmetrical."
Nelson 1994:
Reference to subfamily Gadinae: Page (text) - "...caudal fin truncate or slightly forked..."
Full Description for Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus)