Noumea,
New Caledonia
High-resolution
image (1.7 Mb)
New
Caledonia represents a nexus of cultures and resources. At its center
is Grande Terre, the third largest island in the Pacific. The indigenous
population is Melanesian, with a Polynesian minority, but New Caledonia
remains a French territory. A prime tourist destination, the island
supports the second largest barrier reef in the world -- more than
1,300 kilometers (808 miles) long -- with one of the highest levels
of biodiversity. See a Space Shuttle photograph of northern
Grande Terre.
The
mountains forming the spine of the island of Grande Terre contain
large reserves of nickel and chromium, and New Caledonia mines are
among the world's greatest producers of nickel. The combination
of natural resources provides unique opportunities for understanding
the impact of heavy development. Open mining activity leads to sedimentation
in streams and estuaries as well as high concentrations of transition
metals -- chromium and nickel -- all of which can affect the health
of reefs and reef organisms.
This
image shows details of New Caledonia's main city, Noumea, which
is built on a peninsula that juts into the lagoon on the southwest
side of the island. The reefs here face localized problems from
pollution and overfishing. The tourism industry is very important
to the economy of Noumea, with extensive hotel development in the
city and along the southeast coast of Grand Terre. The picture shows
how urban development extends to the steep slopes of the coastal
hills.
Astronaut photograph
ISS007-E-14867
is provided by the Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory
at Johnson Space Center. The International Space Station Program supports the laboratory to help astronauts
take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists
and the public, and to make those images freely available on the
Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can
be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway
to Astronaut Photography of Earth.
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