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Astronaut Photography of Earth - Display RecordSTS008-33-993Low-resolution Browse Image(Most browse images are not color adjusted.)ImagesConditions for Use of Images >>Image Transformation Tutorial >> Saving, Color Adjusting, and Printing Images >> Images to View on Your Computer Now
Download a Keyhole Markup Language (KML) file for use in Google Earth. Electronic Image DataCamera files only apply to electronic still cameras.No sound file available. IdentificationMission: STS008 Roll: 33 Frame: 993 Mission ID on the Film or image: S08Country or Geographic Name: BOTSWANA Features: ZAMBEZI & CHOBE RIVER Center Point Latitude: -18.0 Center Point Longitude: 25.0 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude) Stereo: Yes (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area) ONC Map ID: P04 JNC Map ID: CameraCamera Tilt: Low ObliqueCamera Focal Length: 100mm Camera: HB: Hasselblad Film: 6017 : Kodak Ektachrome 64, 220 Roll Format. QualityFilm Exposure: NormalPercentage of Cloud Cover: 0 (0-10) NadirDate: 1983____ (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: (HHMMSS)Nadir Point Latitude: , Longitude: (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude) Nadir to Photo Center Direction: Sun Azimuth: (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point) Spacecraft Altitude: nautical miles (0 km) Sun Elevation Angle: (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point) Orbit Number: 33 CaptionsAt the junction of the Chobe and Zambezi Rivers, Botswana, increasing elephant populations are having large impacts on local vegetation. Scientists working in the region used spectral analysis of an astronaut photograph digitized from film to identify areas where woodland vegetation had been heavily damaged by the elephants. The technique used the analysis of texture of the red band (or channel) in the image. In the image above, the natural color photo has been combined with a texture analysis of the red band. The lighter colored areas near the labels a, b and c represent the areas with the heaviest elephant damage. Field teams working on the ground verified the presence of damage.This image is one of the examples of the applications of astronaut photography to conservation biology presented in a paper by Robinson et al. in the August 2001 issue of the scientific journal Conservation Biology. The paper is part of a special section on “Contributions of Remote Sensing to Biodiversity Conservation” (http://www.conbio.org/scb/Services/Tips/2001-4-August.cfm) featuring a number of different NASA-sponsored studies. Download Packaged File. This option downloads the following items, packaged into a single file, if they are available:
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