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Kazakhstan’s 2008 wheat harvest drops considerably from the previous year. (Photo courtesy of President of Kazakhstan)

Kazakhstan: Disappointing Harvest Dents Astana’s Export Plans
BY JOANNA LILLIS
Kazakhstan, the breadbasket of Central Asia, is recording 2008 grain harvest yields that are considerably lower than last year’s figure. The government, however, is confident that after satisfying domestic needs, the state will still be able to export a large volume of wheat.

Despite Petrodollars, Iranians Struggle To Make Ends Meet
BY FARANGIS NAJIBULLAH
Sitting atop the world's second-largest gas and oil reserves, Iran earned an estimated $80 billion in energy sales in the last fiscal year as fuel prices spiked. But that windfall has not reached most of the population, whose living standards have plummeted.
A EurasiaNet Partner Post from RFE/RL

Kazakh Electors Pick Fresh Crop Of Senators
The head of Kazakhstan's election authority has endorsed the results of an indirect vote to fill a handful of seats in the country's rubberstamp upper house of parliament, saying candidates won majorities in all 16 contests.
A EurasiaNet Partner Post from RFE/RL

Russia: Gazprom Having Second Thoughts About the South Stream Pipeline?
The Kremlin-controlled energy conglomerate Gazprom is pushing back the start date of the South Stream pipeline by at least two years, according to a report published by the Russian business paper Vedomosti.

Azerbaijan: Two Reports Paint Sharply Different Picture of Baku’s Business Climate
BY SHAHIN ABBASOV
This is a tale of two seemingly different countries that is actually one - Azerbaijan. One recently released report, prepared by a leading international financial institution, pronounces Azerbaijan to be one of the world’s most business-friendly nations. Another report, prepared by a leading corruption watchdog group, asserts that graft is deeply entrenched in Azerbaijan and growing worse. The sharply different depiction of business conditions in Azerbaijan is stoking debate in Baku.

Iran: Willing to Consider a Nuclear Bargain?
BY KAMAL NAZER YASIN
Given the security concerns surrounding existing pipeline routes connecting the Caspian Basin and Turkey, Iran is trying to fashion itself as a viable energy export alternative. The desire for an energy opening to the West is sufficiently strong that at least some political factions in Tehran seem willing to explore a deal with the United States and European Union concerning Iran’s nuclear program.


EURASIANET PHOTOJOURNALIST DIGEST

Conflict in Georgia: Gori and Tskhinvali
In this photo slideshow, photographer Jonathan Alpeyrie looks at how the Russian-Georgian conflict affected the cities of Gori, on the Georgia-proper side, and Tskhinvali, on the South Ossetian side.


Latvian President Begins Central Asian Tour to Bolster EU Ties
Latvian President Valdis Zatlers began an eight-day visit to Central Asia on October 2, aiming to strengthen political and economic ties between the region and the European Union.

Georgia: US Plans an Investment Summit in Tbilisi in Late October
BY MOLLY CORSO
The US Department of Commerce is working with two private American-Georgian business associations to stage a trade summit in Tbilisi in late October. The initiative is part of a general effort to bolster investor confidence in Georgia.

Georgia: Separatist Territory of Abkhazia Promotes a "New Era"
A EURASIANET PHOTO ESSAY: TEXT BY ELIZABETH OWEN; PHOTOS BY SOPHIA MIZANTE
September 30 was Independence Day in the disputed territory of Abkhazia, and all the celebratory trappings were on full display: flags, speeches, fireworks and a massive parade. But amid the celebrations of the 15th anniversary of separatist Abkhazia’s defeat of Georgian forces, one unspoken question hung in the air: How independent is the independent Abkhazia?

Armenia: New Speaker Vows to Pursue Conciliatory Policies
BY MARIANNA GRIGORYAN
Hovik Abrahamian, a major force within the governing Republican Party of Armenia, has assumed the leadership of the Caucasus country’s parliament. Seeking to distance himself from a controversial past, Abrahamian has pledged to act as a conciliator. But many opposition leaders remain leery of the selection.

Pakistan Sacks Chief Of Powerful Spy Agency
Pakistan has fired the head of its powerful Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency, Lieutenant General Nadeem Taj, in an apparent bid to clean up the military spy agency amid Western claims that it secretly backs the Taliban.
A EurasiaNet Partner Post from RFE/RL

Kazakhstan: Astana Strives to Overhaul the Education System
BY JOANNA LILLIS
With the academic year under way in Kazakhstan, the country’s education system is back in the spotlight. In connection with President Nursultan Nazarbayev’s desire to turn Kazakhstan into one of the world’s 50 most competitive economies, officials want to make rapid progress in raising education standards.

Azerbaijan: Potential Pipeline Deal Could Help Settle Nagorno-Karabakh Issue
BY SHAHIN ABBASOV
Economics may hold the key to breaking the stalemate in the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process. Turkish and Azerbaijani officials reportedly are seriously mulling the possibility of Armenian participation in the long-planned Nabucco pipeline project as part of a comprehensive Karabakh peace pact.

Georgia: US Congress Approves Reconstruction Aid Package for Georgia
BY JOSHUA KUCERA
Just a few days before the Wall Street bailout plan fizzled, the US Congress approved an aid package for Georgia that could total up to $1 billion over the next two years. The amount of aid would be about 30 times what Georgia has gotten per year from the US government, and three times what the White House proposed to spend on the entire post-Soviet Caucasus and Central Asia over the next year.

 
 
REGIONAL DATEBOOK

October 4: Election to Senate, upper house of parliament, in Kazakhstan (Kazakh Khabar TV)

October 9: Russian President Dmitriy Medvedev visits Kyrgyzstan ahead of CIS and Eurasian Economic Community summits on 10th (Kyrgyz TV)

October 10: Deadline for Russian troops to complete withdrawal from "buffer" zones adjacent to breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, in line with 8 September agreement brokered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy (French news agency AFP)

October 10: CIS and Eurasian Economic Community summits in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz news agency Akipress)

   
 
TODAY'S WIRES

Officials say Taliban mad over alleged US strike

War in Afghanistan 'cannot be won', British commander warns

Russian troops start Georgia pull-back

Rice hails Kazakhstan ties amid Afghan, Georgia concerns

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Turkmenistan Project
The Turkmenistan Project promotes civil society in Turkmenistan through grantmaking and programmatic activities in areas ranging from arts and culture, access to information, and public health.

 

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