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STS107-E-5290

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View STS107-E-5290.JPG 105208540405 Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View STS107-E-5290.JPG 133617639435 No No From STIC, color adjusted
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Electronic Image Data

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Identification

Mission: STS107 Roll: E Frame: 5290 Mission ID on the Film or image: STS107
Country or Geographic Name: IRAN
Features: MASHHAD, SNOW
Center Point Latitude: 36.5 Center Point Longitude: 59.5 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Stereo: (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area)
ONC Map ID: JNC Map ID:

Camera

Camera Tilt: 40
Camera Focal Length: 400mm
Camera: E4: Kodak DCS760C Electronic Still Camera
Film: 3060E : 3060 x 2036 pixel CCD, RGBG array.

Quality

Film Exposure:
Percentage of Cloud Cover: 10 (0-10)

Nadir

Date: 20030121 (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: 082616 (HHMMSS)
Nadir Point Latitude: 37.4, Longitude: 61.3 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Nadir to Photo Center Direction:
Sun Azimuth: 186 (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point)
Spacecraft Altitude: 145 nautical miles (269 km)
Sun Elevation Angle: 33 (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point)
Orbit Number: 76

Captions

With a population of just over two million, Mashhad is Iran’s second-largest city. It is located in the Kashaf River valley near the northeast corner of the country, not far away from the borders of Turkmenistan and Afganistan. Besides being the capital and center of commerce for Khorasan province, Mashhad is tourist center as well as a site of pilgrimage for millions to the shrine of martyred Shi’ate Imam Reza.

The crew of STS-107 acquired this snow-enhanced image just after noon (local time) on January 21, 2003. The long runways of the international airport, on the southeastern edge of the city, run parallel to the prevailing valley winds. Note how little snow is visible in the urbanized areas and the discoloration of snow in the surrounding area, probably due to wind-borne smoke generated by fuel burning in the city.

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