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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention


Vaccines & Immunizations

Statistics and Surveillance:

Articles Related to NIS

MMWR logo These articles appear in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) and other publications.

2005

  • Timeliness of Childhood Immunizations: A State-Specific Analysis

    Source: American Journal of Public Health, August 1, 2005 / Volume 95, Issue 8
    Abstract:www.ajph.org/cgi/content/abstract/95/8/1367 (exit)

    Charts referenced in article:
    • Percentage of Children Receiving All Vaccinations as Recommended or Acceptably Early
    • Percentage of Children Receiving All Vaccinations as Recommended

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2004

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2003

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2002

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2001

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2000

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1999

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1998

  • National, State, and Urban Area Vaccination Coverage Levels Among Children Aged 19-35 Months --- United States, 1998

    Source: MMWR, September 22, 2000 / 49(SS09);1-26
    www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss4909a1.htm

  • Notice to Readers: National Vaccination Coverage Levels Among Children Aged 19-35 Months -- United States, 1998

    Source: MMWR, September 24, 1999 / 48(37);829-830
    www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4837a2.htm

  • Association between administration of hepatitis B vaccine at birth and completion of the hepatitis B and 4:3:1:3 vaccine series.

    Source: JAMA. 284(8):978-83, 2000 Aug. 23-30.
    http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v284n8/rfull/joc00272.html (exit)

  • National Immunization Survey: the methodology of a vaccination surveillance system. (No link available)

    Authors: Zell ER., Ezzati-Rice TM., Battaglia MP., Wright RA.

    Source: Public Health Reports. 115(1):65-77, 2000 Jan-Feb

    Abstract: The National Immunization Survey (NIS) was designed to measure vaccination coverage estimates for the US, the 50 states, and selected urban areas for children ages 19-35 months. The NIS includes a random-digit-dialed telephone survey and a provider record check study. Data are weighted to account for the sample design and to reduce nonresponse and non-coverage biases in order to improve vaccination coverage estimates. Adjustments are made for biases resulting from nonresponse and nontelephone households, and estimation procedures are used to reduce measurement bias. The NIS coverage estimates represent all US children, not just children living in households with telephones. NIS estimates are highly comparable to vaccination estimates derived from the National Health Interview Survey. The NIS allows comparisons between states and urban areas over time and is used to evaluate current and new vaccination strategies.

Note: See 1999 for Changes in vaccination coverage estimates among children aged 19-35 months in the U.S., 1996-1999.

Note: See 1999 for U.S. children living in and near poverty: Risk of vaccine-preventable disease, 1996-1999.

Note:See 1999 for Variation in vaccination coverage among children of Hispanic ancestry.

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1997

  • Vaccination Coverage by Race/Ethnicity and Poverty Level Among Children Aged 19-35 Months - United States, 1997
    Source: MMWR, November 13, 1998 / 47(44);956-9
    www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00055635.htm
  • National, State, and Urban Area Vaccination Coverage Levels Among Children Aged 19-35 Months - United States, 1997
    Source: MMWR, July 10, 1998 / 47(26);547-554
    www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00053832.htm
  • Vaccination coverage and physician distribution in the United States, 1997.
    Source: Pediatrics, 107(3):E31, 2001 March.
    www.pediatrics.org/ (exit)
  • Extraimmunization among US children.
    Source: JAMA. 283(10):1311-7, 2000 Mar 8.
    http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v283n10/rfull/joc91043.html (exit)
  • Vaccine Extraimmunization Too Much of a Good Thing?
    Source: JAMA 283(10)
    http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v283n10/ffull/jed00012.html (exit)
  • Vaccines for Children Program, United States, 1997
    Source: PEDIATRICS Vol. 104 No. 2 August 1999, p. e15
    www.pediatrics.org (exit)
  • Progress in coverage with hepatitis B vaccine among US children, 1994-1997. (No link available)

    Authors: Yusuf HR., Coronado VG., Averhoff FA., Maes EF., Rodewald LE., Battaglia MP., Mahoney FJ.

    Source: American Journal of Public Health. 89(11):1684-9, 1999 Nov.

    Results: A total of 32,433 household interviews were completed in the 1997 NIS. An estimated 83.7% of children aged 19 to 35 months received 3 or more doses of hepatitis B vaccine. Coverage with 3 doses was greater (86.7%) among children in states that had day care entry requirements for hepatitis B vaccination than among children in states without such requirements (83.0%) and was greater among children from families with incomes at or above the poverty level (85.0%) than among children below the poverty level (80.6%). Hepatitis B vaccination of children increased from 1994 through 1996, from 41% to 84%, but coverage reached a constant level of 84% to 85% in 1996/97.

    Conclusion: Although substantial progress has been made in fully vaccinating children against hepatitis B, greater efforts are needed to ensure that all infants receive 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine.

Note: See 1999 for Changes in vaccination coverage estimates among children aged 19-35 months in the U.S., 1996-1999.

Note: See 1999 for U.S. children living in and near poverty: Risk of vaccine-preventable disease, 1996-1999.

Note: See 1999 for Variation in vaccination coverage among children of Hispanic ancestry.

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1996 - 1997

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1996

  • Vaccination Coverage by Race/Ethnicity and Poverty Level Among Children Aged 19-35 Months - United States, 1996
    Source: MMWR, October 17, 1997 / 46(41);963-968
    www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00049569.htm
  • Status Report on the Childhood Immunization Initiative: National, State, and Urban Area Vaccination Coverage Levels Among Children Aged 19-35 Months - U.S., 1996
    Source: MMWR, July 25, 1997 / 46(29);657-664
    www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00048503.htm

Note: See 1999 for Changes in vaccination coverage estimates among children aged 19-35 months in the U.S., 1996-1999.

Note: See 1999 for U.S. children living in and near poverty: Risk of vaccine-preventable disease, 1996-1999.

Note: See 1999 for Variation in vaccination coverage among children of Hispanic ancestry.

Note: See 1997 for Progress in coverage with hepatitis B vaccine among US children, 1994-1997.

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1995

  • National, State, and Urban Area Vaccination Coverage Levels Among Children Aged 19-35 Months - United States, January-December 1995
    Source: MMWR, February 28, 1997 / 46(08);176-182
    www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00046725.htm
  • In (Table_2) of the report "National, State, and Urban Area Vaccination Coverage Levels Among Children Aged 19-35 Months -- United States, January-December 1995," the text of the ** and double dagger footnotes is incorrect. The corrected table appears on page 228.
    Source: MMWR, March 14, 1997 / 46(10);227
    Erratum: Vol. 46, No. 8
    www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00046713.htm

Note: See 1997 for Progress in coverage with hepatitis B vaccine among US children, 1994-1997.

Note: See 1996 for Comparison of NIS and NHIS/NIPRCS vaccination coverage estimates.

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1994 - 1995

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1994

Note: See 1997 for Progress in coverage with hepatitis B vaccine among US children, 1994-1997.

 Return to chart of NIS Data

This page last modified on September 15, 2006
Content last reviewed on September 15, 2006
Content Source: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases

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