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Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

Mexico—Tijuana

Fact Sheet • • • • • • • •

The Mexico—Tijuana GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Mexico could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Mexico—Tijuana GYTS was a school-based survey of students in Primero en secundaria, Segundo de secundaria, and Tercero de secundaria conducted in 2006.

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of Tijuana. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate. The school response rate was 92%, the student response rate was 84.2%, and the overall response rate was 77.5%. A total of 1,785 students participated in the Mexico—Tijuana GYTS.

Prevalence

39.6% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 42.5%, Female = 36.0%)

15.8% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 17.4%, Female = 13.3%)

13.0% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 13.9%, Female = 11.5%)

5.5% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 6.4%, Female = 3.9%)

20.4% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

23.4% think boys and 13.0% think girls who smoke have more friends

11.5% think boys and 7.4% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

11.9% usually smoke at home

25.0% buy cigarettes in a store

58.9% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

33.5% live in homes where others smoke in their presence

49.8% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

90.8% think smoking should be banned from public places

80.0% think smoke from others is harmful to them

33.9% have one or more parents who smoke

10.2% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

39.0% want to stop smoking

58.0% tried to stop smoking during the past year

66.9% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

84.3% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

85.6% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

75.6% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

14.5% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

9.7% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

74.6% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

47.1% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

65.5% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

  • Approximately 1 in 5 students currently use any form of tobacco; 13% currently smoke cigarettes; 6% currently use some other form of tobacco.
  • ETS exposure is high—one third live in homes where others smoke and half of the students are exposed to smoke outside of the home; one third of the students have a parent who smokes, and 1 in 10 have friends who smoke.
  • Eight in 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.
  • Almost 4 in 10 of the current smokers want to stop smoking.
  • One in 10 students was offered a free cigarette by a tobacco company representative.
  • Over 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; over 8 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please E-mail:
tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov

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Page last reviewed 06/27/2007
Page last modified 06/27/2007