Figure 4. The depiction of a living marine resources ISO 14001 voluntary environmental management system (VEMS) for utilization in a large marine ecosystem (LME) featuring “double loop analysis” as identified by Darnall (2001, p. 2); Quasi et. al.; (2001 p. 527); see also: Montabon et. al., (2000). Hormozi (1997 p. 35) states that these steps comprise clauses 4.1 to 4.5 of ISO 14004, the guidance standard. A continuous process of learning may foster conditions for strategic reorientations guided by adaptive management principles (see: Benezech et al., 2001 p. 1406).