NC BL 10/00/1997 Table: Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, Bulletin 3090-06, January 1997 Table A-1. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers (2), all industries, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 All industries Occupation(3) Percentiles Mean 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All occupations....................................................... $16.92 $6.85 $9.50 $15.20 $20.87 $28.84 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 17.09 7.00 9.75 15.50 21.10 28.89 White-collar occupations............................................ 20.40 8.50 11.35 17.46 26.01 35.94 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 21.23 9.25 12.15 18.47 26.90 37.36 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 25.38 13.50 17.91 22.90 30.58 40.34 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 27.38 15.20 19.55 25.25 33.29 42.70 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 28.26 21.20 23.50 27.11 31.85 37.13 Industrial engineers........................................ 25.38 19.02 23.25 25.85 27.93 30.87 Mechanical engineers........................................ 26.90 - - - - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 30.31 22.01 24.17 28.94 34.80 41.89 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.45 20.00 23.95 27.11 30.81 35.58 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 27.53 - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 22.95 15.73 17.52 20.31 22.58 29.36 Physicians.................................................. 34.42 - - - - - Registered nurses........................................... 20.80 16.79 18.25 20.69 22.22 23.41 Teachers, college and university.............................. 36.28 21.04 26.22 33.26 40.92 60.48 Teachers, except college and university....................... 32.43 14.59 22.05 35.23 42.70 45.86 Elementary school teachers.................................. 34.36 17.56 26.08 37.43 43.71 47.13 Secondary school teachers................................... 36.18 - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 18.29 10.83 13.79 18.26 21.56 26.65 Licensed practical nurses................................... 14.03 - - - - - Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 12.54 - - - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.64 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 28.84 15.35 19.21 25.91 34.85 44.10 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.40 14.68 21.93 30.89 41.49 46.45 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 34.60 16.00 24.45 33.26 42.41 46.80 Management related occupations................................ 22.87 15.63 18.46 21.68 26.43 31.74 Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.34 - - - - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 24.13 16.53 19.01 22.92 29.43 33.42 Sales occupations................................................. 14.20 6.00 7.25 10.85 17.20 25.73 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 15.44 - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 7.81 5.75 5.95 6.80 8.89 12.55 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 12.13 8.00 9.20 11.32 14.10 17.48 Secretaries................................................. 13.25 9.75 10.75 12.66 15.31 18.21 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.05 8.00 9.00 10.34 12.98 15.96 Billing clerks.............................................. 10.35 - - - - - General office clerks....................................... $11.09 $7.51 $9.12 $11.07 $12.65 $13.85 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 12.56 8.23 9.16 11.84 15.83 17.43 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.24 7.05 9.95 16.00 19.51 22.17 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 19.12 12.66 15.65 19.75 22.30 23.29 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 19.01 11.00 16.00 22.17 22.30 22.39 Millwrights................................................. 21.76 - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 18.75 - - - - - Supervisors, construction trades, N.E.C..................... 23.44 - - - - - Electricians................................................ 21.77 - - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 22.36 - - - - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 18.44 - - - - - Machinists.................................................. 18.70 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.25 7.00 9.41 14.77 19.33 19.72 Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 11.32 - - - - - Assemblers.................................................. 15.48 6.75 10.66 19.20 19.49 19.72 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.46 6.75 9.31 14.99 19.21 20.24 Truck drivers............................................... 15.56 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.75 5.75 7.00 8.25 11.37 16.70 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 8.82 5.40 5.80 7.50 10.72 13.72 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.16 - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 9.23 5.13 6.20 7.73 10.68 16.52 Protective service occupations................................ - - - - - - Police and detectives, public service....................... 18.76 - - - - - Guards and police except public service..................... 6.52 - - - - - Food service occupations...................................... 6.49 4.35 5.00 6.00 7.70 9.54 Cooks....................................................... 8.07 - - - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.15 4.75 5.00 5.50 7.00 8.77 Health service occupations.................................... 8.25 6.20 6.90 7.75 9.50 10.88 Health aides, except nursing................................ 10.12 - - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.79 6.00 6.80 7.37 8.63 10.05 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 10.60 6.00 7.20 9.86 13.00 17.11 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 11.28 6.50 8.52 10.68 13.61 18.69 Personal service occupations.................................. 8.09 5.75 6.25 7.25 9.02 12.20 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table A-2. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers (2), private and government industries, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean Mean 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $16.35 $6.50 $9.00 $14.97 $20.35 $27.07 $20.12 $9.46 $11.79 $16.19 $23.56 $39.85 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 16.51 6.73 9.20 15.25 20.60 27.15 20.12 9.46 11.79 16.20 23.56 39.85 White-collar occupations............................................ 19.65 8.13 11.00 17.21 25.10 33.10 23.42 10.10 12.78 19.18 33.85 43.71 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 20.59 9.00 12.00 18.37 26.04 34.04 23.43 10.10 12.78 19.18 33.85 43.71 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 24.05 14.16 18.04 22.50 27.97 33.76 28.54 11.54 17.35 26.94 39.61 45.02 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 25.95 16.16 19.99 24.31 29.59 35.86 30.15 13.01 19.06 31.28 40.34 45.69 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 28.25 21.19 23.50 27.10 31.79 37.16 - - - - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 25.38 19.02 23.25 25.85 27.93 30.87 - - - - - - Mechanical engineers........................................ 26.90 - - - - - - - - - - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 30.31 22.01 24.17 28.94 34.80 41.89 - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.36 20.00 23.84 27.11 30.81 35.48 - - - - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 27.54 - - - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 22.89 15.42 17.30 20.18 22.52 28.75 23.48 - - - - - Registered nurses........................................... 20.79 16.75 18.08 20.56 22.22 23.20 - - - - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... - - - - - - 33.29 15.60 23.12 36.48 42.82 46.86 Elementary school teachers.................................. - - - - - - 35.05 - - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... - - - - - - 36.68 - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 18.88 11.50 14.16 18.85 22.38 27.00 - - - - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.90 - - - - - - - - - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.64 - - - - - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 29.46 14.90 19.20 26.54 35.45 44.57 25.02 16.90 19.31 22.16 28.61 42.38 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.63 14.68 21.63 31.22 41.60 47.76 30.56 - - - - - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 34.49 16.00 24.42 33.18 42.35 46.28 - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 23.60 15.63 18.52 23.13 27.64 32.37 - - - - - - Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.39 - - - - - - - - - - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 25.18 - - - - - - - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 14.21 6.00 7.25 10.85 17.20 25.73 - - - - - - Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 15.44 - - - - - - - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 7.82 5.75 5.95 6.85 8.89 12.55 - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 12.05 7.96 9.00 11.07 14.00 17.79 12.50 8.45 10.58 12.17 14.43 16.61 Secretaries................................................. - - - - - - 13.18 - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 10.66 7.60 8.84 10.26 12.00 14.10 - - - - - - Billing clerks.............................................. 10.14 - - - - - - - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 10.97 7.00 8.50 10.98 13.27 13.85 - - - - - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. $15.25 $7.00 $9.90 $16.04 $19.52 $22.27 $15.08 $10.40 $11.87 $15.15 $17.97 $20.29 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 19.18 12.50 15.56 19.80 22.30 23.29 - - - - - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 19.01 11.00 16.00 22.17 22.30 22.39 - - - - - - Millwrights................................................. 21.76 - - - - - - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 18.80 - - - - - - - - - - - Supervisors, construction trades, N.E.C..................... 24.58 - - - - - - - - - - - Electricians................................................ 21.63 - - - - - - - - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 22.37 - - - - - - - - - - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 18.44 - - - - - - - - - - - Machinists.................................................. 18.70 - - - - - - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.25 7.00 9.41 14.77 19.33 19.72 - - - - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 11.32 - - - - - - - - - - - Assemblers.................................................. 15.48 6.75 10.66 19.20 19.49 19.72 - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.71 6.50 8.00 15.62 19.21 20.71 12.77 - - - - - Truck drivers............................................... 15.82 - - - - - - - - - - - Bus drivers................................................. - - - - - - 12.63 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.55 5.75 6.90 8.20 11.08 16.70 - - - - - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 8.82 5.40 5.80 7.50 10.72 13.72 - - - - - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.16 - - - - - - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 7.66 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.78 10.91 13.75 7.69 10.22 13.61 17.07 20.61 Protective service occupations................................ 6.74 - - - - - 17.15 11.44 14.81 17.13 19.82 21.68 Police and detectives, public service....................... - - - - - - 18.76 - - - - - Guards and police except public service..................... 6.51 - - - - - - - - - - - Food service occupations...................................... 6.39 4.25 4.95 6.00 7.60 9.35 - - - - - - Cooks....................................................... 7.93 - - - - - - - - - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.02 - - - - - - - - - - - Health service occupations.................................... 8.16 6.20 6.85 7.62 9.27 10.61 - - - - - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 10.02 - - - - - - - - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.73 6.00 6.80 7.32 8.53 9.92 - - - - - - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 9.97 5.50 6.50 9.00 11.61 18.69 12.12 - - - - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 10.81 6.20 7.50 9.36 13.50 18.72 12.15 - - - - - Personal service occupations.................................. 7.05 - - - - - 9.42 5.50 7.31 8.84 10.45 14.91 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table A-3. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, full-time and part-time workers(2), Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 All industries Full-time Part-time Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean Mean 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $17.82 $7.76 $10.49 $16.29 $21.71 $29.64 $9.16 $5.00 $5.75 $7.00 $10.01 $16.99 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 17.90 7.85 10.59 16.51 21.89 29.78 9.49 5.00 5.75 7.14 10.72 18.11 White-collar occupations............................................ 21.16 9.00 12.02 18.35 26.88 37.12 12.35 5.75 6.90 10.00 15.29 21.25 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 21.70 9.50 12.49 19.04 27.55 38.10 14.81 7.25 9.27 12.70 18.75 22.26 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 25.87 13.97 18.37 23.79 31.25 40.63 19.46 10.83 14.35 18.07 21.50 25.00 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 27.94 15.73 20.31 25.99 33.92 42.82 20.80 11.36 15.45 19.33 22.00 25.96 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 28.26 21.20 23.50 27.11 31.85 37.13 - - - - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 25.38 19.02 23.25 25.85 27.93 30.87 - - - - - - Mechanical engineers........................................ 26.90 - - - - - - - - - - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 30.31 22.01 24.17 28.94 34.80 41.89 - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.53 21.06 24.00 27.11 30.81 35.58 - - - - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 27.53 - - - - - - - - - - - Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 27.70 - - - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 22.77 15.38 17.28 20.24 22.55 29.51 - - - - - - Registered nurses........................................... 20.81 16.75 18.13 20.71 22.22 23.96 20.78 17.06 18.68 20.63 22.20 23.00 Teachers, college and university.............................. 39.17 - - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 34.04 17.19 24.80 37.33 43.71 47.13 - - - - - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 35.90 - - - - - - - - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... 36.20 - - - - - - - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 18.59 10.94 14.00 18.38 21.99 26.88 14.06 - - - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.95 - - - - - - - - - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.64 - - - - - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 28.92 15.50 19.31 26.01 34.85 44.10 - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.49 14.78 22.00 31.04 41.69 46.73 - - - - - - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 34.60 16.00 24.45 33.26 42.41 46.80 - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 22.87 15.63 18.46 21.68 26.43 31.74 - - - - - - Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.35 - - - - - - - - - - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 24.15 - - - - - - - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 16.34 7.00 8.75 13.32 18.96 27.64 6.95 5.25 5.75 6.30 7.50 9.53 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 15.67 - - - - - - - - - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ - - - - - - 7.01 - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 9.18 - - - - - 6.86 - - - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 12.37 8.00 9.50 11.54 14.43 17.71 - - - - - - Secretaries................................................. 13.30 9.85 10.75 12.75 15.34 18.26 - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. $11.45 - - - - - - - - - - - Billing clerks.............................................. 10.39 - - - - - - - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 11.27 $8.00 $9.25 $11.31 $13.08 $13.85 - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 12.89 8.75 9.47 12.50 15.83 17.74 - - - - - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.74 8.00 10.64 16.70 19.58 22.27 - - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 19.12 12.72 15.70 19.75 22.30 23.29 - - - - - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 19.01 11.00 16.00 22.17 22.30 22.39 - - - - - - Millwrights................................................. 21.76 - - - - - - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 18.75 - - - - - - - - - - - Supervisors, construction trades, N.E.C..................... 23.44 - - - - - - - - - - - Electricians................................................ 21.77 - - - - - - - - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 22.36 - - - - - - - - - - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 18.44 - - - - - - - - - - - Machinists.................................................. 18.70 - - - - - - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.46 7.22 9.71 15.25 19.36 19.72 - - - - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 11.32 - - - - - - - - - - - Assemblers.................................................. 16.09 7.80 13.10 19.21 19.51 19.72 - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15.48 8.00 11.62 15.75 19.21 19.75 - - - - - - Truck drivers............................................... 15.67 - - - - - - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.58 6.75 7.88 9.16 12.32 18.10 $6.55 $5.00 $5.50 $5.90 $6.85 $8.38 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.96 6.90 8.00 9.62 13.50 18.10 6.19 - - - - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.17 - - - - - - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 10.27 5.75 6.80 8.91 12.52 18.69 6.40 4.75 5.25 6.00 7.35 8.98 Protective service occupations................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - Police and detectives, public service....................... 18.90 - - - - - - - - - - - Food service occupations...................................... 7.64 4.35 6.35 7.50 8.85 11.19 5.58 3.02 4.75 5.25 6.15 7.51 Cooks....................................................... 8.44 - - - - - - - - - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... - - - - - - 5.68 - - - - - Health service occupations.................................... 8.42 6.40 6.90 7.88 9.84 11.14 7.65 - - - - - Health aides, except nursing................................ 10.15 - - - - - - - - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.87 6.35 6.80 7.40 8.70 10.34 7.57 - - - - - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 10.99 6.00 8.00 10.50 13.50 18.69 6.92 - - - - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 11.68 7.28 9.04 10.68 13.85 18.69 - - - - - - Personal service occupations.................................. - - - - - - 6.92 5.43 6.00 6.50 8.00 8.87 Child care workers, N.E.C................................... - - - - - - 7.21 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table A-4. Weekly and annual earnings(1) and hours for selected white-collar occupations, full-time workers only(2), Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 All industries Occupation(3) Mean Weekly earnings Mean Annual earnings weekly annual hours(4) hours Mean Median Mean Median White-collar occupations............................................ 39.6 $837 $738 1,995 $42,211 $38,126 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 39.4 854 762 1,980 42,954 39,368 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 38.6 1,000 946 1,879 48,607 47,112 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 38.4 1,071 1,031 1,839 51,374 50,107 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 40.4 1,143 1,101 2,103 59,421 57,242 Industrial engineers........................................ 40.4 1,025 1,038 2,099 53,280 53,997 Mechanical engineers........................................ - 1,110 - - 57,737 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 40.0 1,214 1,158 2,082 63,113 60,195 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 40.0 1,101 1,084 2,079 57,229 56,389 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 40.0 1,102 - 2,081 57,285 - Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. - 1,107 - - 57,470 - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 39.6 902 798 2,052 46,709 41,496 Registered nurses........................................... 39.0 812 810 2,029 42,217 42,120 Teachers, college and university.............................. 38.0 1,490 - 1,645 64,431 - Teachers, except college and university....................... 34.1 1,160 1,238 1,366 46,488 48,777 Elementary school teachers.................................. 33.7 1,210 - 1,336 47,969 - Secondary school teachers................................... 34.3 1,240 - 1,341 48,526 - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 39.7 738 735 2,035 37,842 38,126 Licensed practical nurses................................... - 554 - - 28,810 - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... - 846 - - 43,986 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 40.7 1,176 1,058 2,114 61,132 54,995 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 41.2 1,339 1,248 2,140 69,544 64,896 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 40.9 1,416 1,352 2,128 73,637 70,283 Management related occupations................................ 39.8 911 865 2,071 47,358 44,990 Accountants and auditors.................................... - 902 - - 46,930 - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 39.5 955 - 2,054 49,603 - Sales occupations................................................. 41.2 673 549 2,142 34,994 28,538 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. - 648 - - 33,684 - Cashiers.................................................... - 363 - - 18,887 - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 39.6 490 457 2,044 25,276 23,495 Secretaries................................................. 39.3 522 503 1,986 26,426 24,274 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 40.0 458 - 2,080 23,814 - Billing clerks.............................................. - 414 - - 21,503 - General office clerks....................................... 39.5 445 452 2,054 23,153 23,525 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 39.9 513 500 2,060 26,543 26,000 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The median designates position--one-half of the workers receive the same as or more, and one-half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table B-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and level(2), Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 All workers (4) All industries Occupational group(3) and level All State and indus- Private local Full-time Part-time tries industry govern- workers workers ment All occupations....................................................... $16.92 $16.35 $20.12 $17.82 $9.16 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 17.09 16.51 20.12 17.90 9.49 White-collar occupations............................................ 20.40 19.65 23.42 21.16 12.35 Level 1................................................... 7.16 7.17 - 8.18 6.50 Level 2................................................... 9.45 9.58 8.78 9.84 7.98 Level 3................................................... 10.05 10.00 - 10.68 7.45 Level 4................................................... 11.68 11.47 12.44 11.82 8.74 Level 5................................................... 13.24 13.78 11.80 13.42 11.52 Level 6................................................... - 15.19 - - - Level 7................................................... 18.32 18.50 - 18.26 19.04 Level 8................................................... 23.63 19.68 32.31 23.98 18.11 Level 9................................................... 24.82 22.95 29.38 25.03 - Level 10.................................................. 24.63 25.08 - 24.82 - Level 11.................................................. 29.82 28.99 33.84 29.88 - Level 12.................................................. 32.96 33.21 - 32.64 - Level 14.................................................. 42.46 42.39 - 42.31 - White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 21.23 20.59 23.43 21.70 14.81 Level 1................................................... 7.34 7.39 - - 6.65 Level 2................................................... 9.80 - 8.80 - 8.30 Level 3................................................... 10.91 10.91 - 11.05 9.44 Level 4................................................... 11.70 11.46 12.44 11.80 9.13 Level 5................................................... 12.40 12.72 11.80 12.40 12.42 Level 6................................................... - 15.36 - - - Level 7................................................... 18.06 18.22 - 17.97 19.04 Level 8................................................... 24.49 20.08 32.31 24.96 18.11 Level 9................................................... 24.97 23.05 29.38 25.20 - Level 10.................................................. 24.32 24.73 - 24.50 - Level 11.................................................. 29.18 28.17 33.84 29.23 - Level 12.................................................. 32.92 33.18 - 32.59 - Level 14.................................................. 42.46 42.39 - 42.31 - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 25.38 24.05 28.54 25.87 19.46 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 27.38 25.95 30.15 27.94 20.80 Level 6................................................... - 15.90 - - 19.27 Level 7................................................... 19.05 19.35 - 18.78 20.16 Level 8................................................... 27.10 19.92 34.01 28.07 18.13 Level 9................................................... 26.62 22.58 32.60 27.14 - Level 10.................................................. - - - 23.75 - Level 11.................................................. 28.99 27.72 34.46 29.05 - Level 12.................................................. 32.34 32.21 - 31.61 - Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 28.26 28.25 - 28.26 - Level 9................................................... 22.92 22.92 - 22.92 - Level 11.................................................. 28.29 28.25 - 28.29 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 27.45 27.36 - 27.53 - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... $22.95 $22.89 $23.48 $22.77 - Level 7................................................... 19.41 19.45 - 18.97 - Level 8................................................... 20.09 20.09 - 20.05 - Level 9................................................... 22.01 21.13 - 22.03 - Teachers, college and university.............................. 36.28 - - 39.17 - Teachers, except college and university....................... 32.43 - 33.29 34.04 - Level 8................................................... 35.04 - 35.31 36.21 - Level 9................................................... 33.72 - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - Social, religious, and recreation workers..................... - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 18.29 18.88 - 18.59 $14.06 Level 4................................................... 13.00 13.17 - 13.02 - Level 5................................................... - 13.77 - - - Level 6................................................... 17.19 17.18 - 17.55 - Level 7................................................... 18.54 18.87 - 18.63 - Level 8................................................... 22.97 23.13 - 23.08 - Level 9................................................... 24.05 - - 24.13 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 28.84 29.46 25.02 28.92 - Level 6................................................... 15.52 - - 15.52 - Level 7................................................... 17.98 - - 17.94 - Level 9................................................... 22.86 23.05 - 22.86 - Level 10.................................................. 25.01 25.25 - 24.89 - Level 11.................................................. 30.69 30.53 - 30.74 - Level 12.................................................. 33.43 34.08 - 33.43 - Level 13.................................................. 42.13 - - 42.13 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.40 32.63 30.56 32.49 - Level 11.................................................. 31.46 31.48 - 31.46 - Level 12.................................................. 34.42 35.51 - 34.42 - Level 13.................................................. 42.49 - - 42.49 - Management related occupations................................ 22.87 23.60 - 22.87 - Level 7................................................... 19.65 19.63 - 19.63 - Level 8................................................... 18.82 - - 18.89 - Level 9................................................... 22.00 22.62 - 22.00 - Sales occupations................................................. 14.20 14.21 - 16.34 6.95 Level 1................................................... 6.99 6.99 - - 6.40 Level 2................................................... 7.94 7.95 - 8.28 7.56 Level 3................................................... 7.85 7.85 - 9.05 6.50 Level 8................................................... 18.04 18.04 - 18.04 - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 12.13 12.05 12.50 12.37 - Level 1................................................... 7.34 7.39 - - 6.65 Level 2................................................... - - 8.80 - 8.30 Level 3................................................... 10.94 10.93 - 11.08 9.44 Level 4................................................... $11.61 $11.29 $12.53 $11.71 $8.60 Level 5................................................... 12.56 12.12 - 12.55 - Level 6................................................... 14.67 14.71 - 15.19 - Level 7................................................... 15.85 16.00 - 16.01 - Blue-collar occupations............................................... 15.24 15.25 15.08 15.74 - Level 1................................................... 7.87 7.87 - 8.82 5.89 Level 2................................................... 10.29 10.11 - 10.27 - Level 3................................................... 15.75 15.88 - 15.86 - Level 4................................................... 14.43 14.44 - 14.46 - Level 5................................................... 14.52 14.45 - 14.51 - Level 6................................................... 16.90 17.00 - 16.90 - Level 7................................................... 20.05 20.10 - 20.05 - Level 8................................................... 23.26 23.43 - 23.26 - Level 9................................................... 25.51 25.51 - 25.51 - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 19.12 19.18 - 19.12 - Level 5................................................... 15.99 15.97 - 15.98 - Level 6................................................... 16.56 16.63 - 16.56 - Level 7................................................... 20.20 20.27 - 20.20 - Level 8................................................... 23.06 23.23 - 23.06 - Level 9................................................... 25.51 25.51 - 25.51 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.25 14.25 - 14.46 - Level 1................................................... 7.16 7.14 - 7.66 - Level 2................................................... 9.54 9.54 - 9.54 - Level 3................................................... 16.35 16.35 - 16.35 - Level 5................................................... 12.66 12.61 - 12.66 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.46 14.71 12.77 15.48 - Level 3................................................... 15.07 15.81 - 15.76 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 9.75 9.55 - 10.58 6.55 Level 1................................................... 8.24 8.24 - 9.67 6.02 Level 2................................................... 10.41 10.18 - 10.44 - Level 4................................................... 11.01 11.01 - - - Service occupations................................................. 9.23 7.66 13.75 10.27 6.40 Level 1................................................... 7.10 6.97 - 8.61 5.93 Level 2................................................... 8.83 8.02 10.76 9.56 - Level 3................................................... 7.64 7.32 - 7.84 7.02 Level 8................................................... 18.27 - 18.27 18.27 - Protective service occupations.............................. - 6.74 17.15 - - Level 8................................................... 18.34 - 18.34 18.34 - Food service occupations..................................... 6.49 6.39 - 7.64 5.58 Level 1................................................... 5.75 5.73 - 6.57 5.60 Level 3................................................... 7.01 - - - - Health service occupations.................................. 8.25 8.16 - 8.42 7.65 Level 2................................................... 8.28 8.15 - 8.24 - Level 3................................................... 7.79 7.79 - 7.99 7.27 Level 4................................................... $9.68 $9.54 - $10.05 - Cleaning and building service occupations................... 10.60 9.97 $12.12 10.99 $6.92 Level 1................................................... 9.08 8.80 - 9.74 6.39 Level 4................................................... 11.77 - - - - Personal service occupations................................ 8.09 7.05 9.42 - 6.92 Level 1................................................... 6.76 - 7.05 - 6.80 Level 2................................................... - - - - 6.90 Level 3................................................... 7.41 - - - 7.16 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table B-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations and levels(2), Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 All workers(4) All industries Occupation(3) and level All State and indus- Private local Full-time Part-time tries industry govern- workers workers ment White-collar occupations: Professional specialty and technical occupations: Professional specialty occupations: Industrial engineers........................................ $25.38 $25.38 - $25.38 - Mechanical engineers........................................ 26.90 26.90 - 26.90 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 30.31 30.31 - 30.31 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 27.53 27.54 - 27.53 - Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. - - - 27.70 - Physicians.................................................. 34.42 - - - - Registered nurses........................................... 20.80 20.79 - 20.81 $20.78 Level 7................................................... 19.74 19.74 - 19.31 - Level 8................................................... 20.45 20.48 - - - Level 9................................................... 20.67 20.66 - - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 34.36 - $35.05 35.90 - Level 8................................................... 37.87 - 38.35 37.90 - Secondary school teachers................................... 36.18 - 36.68 36.20 - Level 8................................................... 38.56 - 38.79 38.56 - Technical occupations: Licensed practical nurses................................... 14.03 13.90 - 13.95 - Level 5................................................... 13.69 13.69 - - - Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 12.54 - - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.64 20.64 - 20.64 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 34.60 34.49 - 34.60 - Level 12.................................................. 35.64 35.93 - 35.64 - Accountants and auditors.................................... 22.34 22.39 - 22.35 - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 24.13 25.18 - 24.15 - Sales occupations: Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 15.44 15.44 - 15.67 - Sales workers, other commodities............................ - - - - 7.01 Cashiers.................................................... 7.81 7.82 - 9.18 6.86 Level 1................................................... 6.80 6.79 - - 6.44 Level 2................................................... 8.01 8.02 - 8.36 7.63 Administrative support occupations, including clerical: Secretaries................................................. 13.25 - 13.18 13.30 - Level 4................................................... 13.24 - 13.32 13.27 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.05 10.66 - 11.45 - Level 4................................................... 11.08 10.34 - 11.29 - Billing clerks.............................................. 10.35 10.14 - 10.39 - Level 4................................................... 9.67 9.67 - 9.72 - General office clerks....................................... 11.09 10.97 - 11.27 - Level 4................................................... 11.59 - - 11.59 - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 12.56 - - 12.89 - Level 4................................................... 11.64 10.82 - 11.71 - Blue-collar occupations: Precision production, craft, and repair occupations: Industrial machinery repairers.............................. $19.01 $19.01 - $19.01 - Level 7................................................... 20.94 20.94 - 20.94 - Millwrights................................................. 21.76 21.76 - 21.76 - Level 7................................................... 21.76 21.76 - 21.76 - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 18.75 18.80 - 18.75 - Supervisors, construction trades, N.E.C..................... 23.44 24.58 - 23.44 - Electricians................................................ 21.77 21.63 - 21.77 - Level 7................................................... 21.81 21.67 - 21.81 - Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 22.36 22.37 - 22.36 - Level 7................................................... 22.49 22.51 - 22.49 - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 18.44 18.44 - 18.44 - Machinists.................................................. 18.70 18.70 - 18.70 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors: Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 11.32 11.32 - 11.32 - Assemblers.................................................. 15.48 15.48 - 16.09 - Level 3................................................... 17.76 17.76 - 17.76 - Transportation and material moving occupations: Truck drivers............................................... 15.56 15.82 - 15.67 - Bus drivers................................................. - - $12.63 - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators Level 3................................................... 17.08 17.08 - 17.08 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers: Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 8.82 8.82 - 10.96 $6.19 Level 1................................................... 6.66 6.66 - - 5.90 Level 2................................................... 9.40 9.40 - - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.16 9.16 - 9.17 - Service occupations: Protective service occupations: Police and detectives, public service....................... 18.76 - 18.76 18.90 - Guards and police except public service..................... 6.52 6.51 - - - Food service occupations: Cooks....................................................... 8.07 7.93 - 8.44 - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.15 6.02 - - 5.68 Level 1................................................... 5.69 5.65 - - 5.44 Health service occupations: Health aides, except nursing................................ 10.12 10.02 - 10.15 - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.79 7.73 - 7.87 7.57 Level 2................................................... 7.96 7.93 - 7.91 - Level 3................................................... 7.53 7.52 - 7.66 7.21 Cleaning and building service occupations: Janitors and cleaners....................................... 11.28 10.81 12.15 11.68 - Level 1................................................... 9.89 9.60 - 10.62 - Level 2................................................... $12.01 - - $12.10 - Personal service occupations: Child care workers, N.E.C................................... - - - - $7.21 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table C-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and selected characteristic, all industries, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Occupational group(2) workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) All occupations....................................................... $17.82 $9.16 $17.91 $16.35 $16.92 - All occupations excluding sales..................................... 17.90 9.49 18.00 16.52 17.09 $17.21 White-collar occupations............................................ 21.16 12.35 22.79 19.87 20.61 - White-collar excluding sales...................................... 21.70 14.81 23.37 20.71 21.26 - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 25.87 19.46 30.81 23.75 25.43 - Professional specialty occupations.............................. 27.94 20.80 33.27 25.41 27.38 - Technical occupations........................................... 18.59 14.06 - 18.44 18.20 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 28.92 - - 29.27 29.15 - Sales occupations................................................. 16.34 6.95 9.01 14.54 12.47 - Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 12.37 - 13.62 11.72 12.11 - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.74 - 17.06 12.12 15.11 17.32 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 19.12 - 20.08 17.58 19.00 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.46 - 16.51 9.35 14.26 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15.48 - 16.25 - 13.76 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.58 6.55 11.46 8.07 9.67 - Service occupations................................................. 10.27 6.40 12.91 7.39 9.25 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table C-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group, private industry, all workers(2), Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(5) ries(4) Trans- Fin- Occupational group(3) All private port- Whole- ance, industries Con- Manu- ation sale in- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and and sur- Serv- tion turing public retail ance, ices util- trade and ities real estate All occupations....................................................... $16.35 $19.76 - - $19.79 - - - - - All occupations excluding sales..................................... 16.51 19.60 - - 19.64 - - - - - White-collar occupations............................................ 19.65 26.91 - - 27.22 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales...................................... 20.59 26.72 - - 27.09 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 24.05 26.90 - - 26.91 - - - - - Professional specialty occupations.............................. 25.95 28.61 - - 28.61 - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 18.88 21.67 - - 21.68 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 29.46 35.58 - - 36.27 - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 14.21 - - - - - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 12.05 13.91 - - 14.35 - - - - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.25 16.39 - - 16.32 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 19.18 19.84 - - 19.82 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.25 14.76 - - 14.74 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.71 17.60 - - 17.74 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 9.55 12.15 - - 12.28 - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 7.66 - - - - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 5 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table C-3. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group, private industry, by establishment employment size, all workers(2), Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 100 workers or more Occupational group(3) All 50 - 99 workers workers 100 - 499 500 Total workers workers or more All occupations....................................................... $16.35 - $16.58 $13.90 $18.85 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 16.51 - 16.79 13.85 19.18 White-collar occupations............................................ 19.65 - 19.79 17.42 21.69 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 20.59 - 20.83 18.15 22.74 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 24.05 $24.82 23.94 - 25.08 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 25.95 28.18 25.71 - 26.80 Technical occupations........................................... 18.88 20.42 18.49 - 18.66 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 29.46 - 30.45 - 31.57 Sales occupations................................................. 14.21 - 13.53 14.46 12.02 Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 12.05 11.24 12.25 11.83 12.73 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.25 12.81 15.56 12.57 18.00 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 19.18 15.56 19.76 17.78 21.13 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 14.25 - 14.28 10.17 17.20 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.71 - 15.25 - 17.09 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 9.55 8.03 9.92 8.88 11.52 Service occupations................................................. 7.66 6.78 7.91 7.03 9.01 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table C-4. Number of workers(1) studied by occupational group, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 All workers Occupational group(2) All Private indus- industry tries All occupations....................................................... 1,464,023 1,201,745 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 1,372,120 1,110,289 White-collar occupations............................................ 723,503 556,372 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 631,599 464,916 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 306,813 197,812 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 246,014 146,456 Technical occupations........................................... 60,799 51,355 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 105,594 89,821 Sales occupations................................................. 91,903 91,456 Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 219,192 177,284 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 493,412 466,721 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 149,405 139,725 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 194,723 193,842 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 72,359 61,033 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 76,924 72,121 Service occupations................................................. 247,109 178,652 1 Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another establishment, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 1. Number of establishments studied by industry group and employment size, and number represented by industry group, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 Number of establishments studied Within Industry scope of 100 workers or more survey Total 50 - 99 studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 6,360 364 70 294 125 169 Private industry.................................................... 6,072 313 66 247 112 135 Goods-producing industries........................................ 1,877 121 18 103 34 69 Mining.......................................................... 4 2 2 - - - Construction.................................................... 166 5 3 2 2 - Manufacturing................................................... 1,707 114 13 101 32 69 Service-producing industries...................................... 4,195 192 48 144 78 66 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 397 14 3 11 8 3 Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 1,790 59 19 40 23 17 Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. 243 13 2 11 5 6 Services........................................................ 1,765 106 24 82 42 40 State and local government.......................................... 288 51 4 47 13 34 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 2. Relative standard errors of mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers(2), Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 All State and Occupation(3) indus- Private local tries industry govern- ment All occupations....................................................... 1.8 2.0 3.3 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 1.8 2.1 3.3 White-collar occupations............................................ 2.3 2.7 4.1 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 2.2 2.7 4.1 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 2.2 2.3 5.0 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 2.4 2.4 5.0 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 2.6 2.7 - Industrial engineers........................................ 3.4 3.4 - Mechanical engineers........................................ 6.0 6.0 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 3.4 3.4 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 3.0 3.1 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 3.4 3.4 - Natural scientists............................................ - - - Health related occupations.................................... 3.7 4.0 - Registered nurses........................................... 1.7 1.8 - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 4.7 - 4.8 Elementary school teachers.................................. 4.5 - 4.5 Secondary school teachers................................... 4.3 - 4.4 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - Technical occupations........................................... 3.2 2.9 - Licensed practical nurses................................... 1.6 1.7 - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 2.4 2.4 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 3.7 4.1 5.5 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 4.8 5.3 5.9 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 5.6 5.7 - Management related occupations................................ 3.2 3.6 - Accountants and auditors.................................... 5.7 5.8 - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 5.2 5.3 - Sales occupations................................................. 7.7 7.7 - Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 10.9 10.9 - Cashiers.................................................... 5.4 5.4 - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 1.9 2.3 2.4 Secretaries................................................. 4.6 - 4.0 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 4.7 4.9 - Billing clerks.............................................. 4.0 4.3 - General office clerks....................................... 2.9 4.7 - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 5.2 - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 2.1 2.2 4.3 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 1.9 2.1 - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 4.7 4.7 - Millwrights................................................. 0.8 0.8 - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 3.8 4.0 - Supervisors, construction trades, N.E.C..................... 5.1 6.8 - Electricians................................................ 1.9 2.0 - Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 0.5 0.5 - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 6.3 6.3 - Machinists.................................................. 3.3 3.3 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.4 3.4 - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 6.2 6.2 - Assemblers.................................................. 4.9 4.9 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 5.2 5.7 3.1 Truck drivers............................................... 5.7 5.2 - Bus drivers................................................. - - 3.5 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 3.3 3.3 - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 5.9 5.9 - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 7.0 7.0 - Service occupations................................................. 3.3 2.7 3.5 Protective service occupations................................ - 6.9 2.1 Police and detectives, public service....................... 2.2 - 2.2 Guards and police except public service..................... 5.8 5.7 - Food service occupations...................................... 4.5 4.7 - Cooks....................................................... 4.8 4.6 - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 5.3 5.2 - Health service occupations.................................... 3.3 3.3 - Health aides, except nursing................................ 3.1 3.4 - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3.0 2.9 - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 4.3 5.6 4.9 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 3.9 5.6 5.0 Personal service occupations.................................. 5.5 3.1 5.9 1 The relative standard error is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. Hourly earnings for these occupations are presented in Tables A-1 and A-2. Reliable relative standard errors could not be determined for all occupations. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Supplemental Table 1. Average work levels for selected occupational groups, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 All Full-t- Part-ti- Occupation(1) workers ime me workers workers All occupations....................................................... 5 6 3 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 6 6 3 White-collar occupations............................................ 7 7 5 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 7 8 6 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 9 9 8 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 9 10 8 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 11 11 - Industrial engineers........................................ 11 11 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 12 12 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 11 11 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 11 11 - Natural scientists............................................ - - - Health related occupations.................................... 8 8 - Physicians.................................................. 12 - - Registered nurses........................................... 8 8 8 Teachers, college and university.............................. 10 10 - Teachers, except college and university....................... 8 8 - Elementary school teachers.................................. 8 8 - Secondary school teachers................................... 8 8 - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - Technical occupations........................................... 7 7 6 Licensed practical nurses................................... 6 - - Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 5 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 11 11 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 11 11 - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 12 12 - Management related occupations................................ 9 9 - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 10 10 - Sales occupations................................................. 5 6 3 Cashiers.................................................... 2 - 2 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 4 4 - Secretaries................................................. 4 4 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 4 4 - General office clerks....................................... 3 4 - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 4 5 - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 4 4 - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 6 7 - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7 7 - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 7 7 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3 3 - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 3 3 - Assemblers.................................................. 3 3 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 3 4 - Truck drivers............................................... 4 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 2 2 1 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 2 3 - Service occupations................................................. 3 4 2 Protective service occupations................................ - - - Food service occupations...................................... 2 3 2 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 2 - 1 Health service occupations.................................... 3 3 3 Health aides, except nursing................................ 3 3 - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3 3 3 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 2 2 - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 2 2 - Personal service occupations.................................. 2 - 2 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Supplemental Table 3. Hourly earnings(1) for construction trades occupations in non-construction industries(2), Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 All workers(4) Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupational group(3) and level Middle Range Middle Range Middle Range Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median 25 75 25 75 25 75 Construction trades occupations....................................... $20.74 $22.09 $20.69 $22.30 $20.73 $22.09 $20.69 $22.30 - - - - Electricians.................................................... 21.63 - - - 21.63 - - - - - - - Level 7............................................... 21.67 - - - 21.67 - - - - - - - Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.......................... 22.20 - - - 22.20 - - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. At the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; at the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown; at the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Supplemental Table 4. Number of workers in construction trades occupations, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, January, 1997 Construction industries(2) Non-construction industries(2) Occupational group(1) and level All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers 3) 3) Construction trades occupations....................................... - - - 21,632 21,557 - Electricians.................................................... - - - 6,081 6,081 - Level 7............................................... - - - 5,896 5,896 - Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.......................... - - - 5,656 5,656 - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." IN THIS PILOT TEST, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.