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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081107152719im_/http://www.fs.fed.us/common/images/arch_plain_field.gif) |
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![[Photograph]: Feeding tubes and damage caused by the larvae of the moth, Bradyrrhoa gilveolella on the tap root of Chrondilla juncea.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081107152719im_/http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/ecology/studies/biocontrol/images/biocontrol_small.jpg) |
BIOCONTROL & WEEDS
Biological control in managing noxious weed invasions in western forests of the U.S, in cooperation with Switzerland, France, Republic of Georgia, Bulgaria and Ukraine
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![[Photograph]: Aerial view of Tenderfoot Creek Experimental Forest, a typical lodgepole pine ecosystem in the Northern Rockies.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081107152719im_/http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/ecology/studies/lodgepole/images/lodgepole_small.jpg) |
LODGEPOLE PINE
Long-term study of lodgepole pine stands on the Tenderfoot Creek Experimental Forest, typical fire-prone forest in Northern Rocky Mountains
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![[Photograph]: Field technicians using the Li-Cor 6400 to determine physiological variables such as photosynthesis, vapor pressure deficit, and stomatal conductance.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081107152719im_/http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/ecology/studies/physiology/images/physiology_small.jpg) |
PHYSIOLOGY
Determine effects of management treatments and interruption of natural disturbance processes on forest physical and chemical process dynamics (e.g., water, nitrogen, carbon)
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![[Photograph]: Increment bore.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081107152719im_/http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/ecology/studies/riparian/images/riparian_small.jpg) |
RIPARIAN
Determine how changes in riparian plant species composition have altered ecosystem dynamics
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![[Photograph]: SIMPPLLE logo.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081107152719im_/http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/ecology/publications/simpplle/images/splash_small.jpg) |
SIMPPLLE
SIMPPLLE is a software application created by RM-4151 designed to simulate patterns and processes at landscape scales. This spatially explicit, object-oriented modeling approach integrates various levels of knowledge, and ultimately facilitates an understanding of landscape dynamics through time. Multiple simulations can provide a prediction of general trends for processes on a specific landscape.
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![[Photograph]: Old growth western larch forest in the background with a young larch forest, which became established on a clearcut area, in the foreground.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081107152719im_/http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/ecology/studies/westernlarch/images/westernlarch_small.jpg) |
WESTERN LARCH
Research for managing the valuable western larch species on the Coram Experimental Forest, established in 1933
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![[Photograph]: The Clarks Nutcracker is the primary seed dispersal agent for whitebark pine.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081107152719im_/http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/ecology/studies/whitebark/images/whitebark_small.jpg) |
WHITEBARK PINE
Understanding the natural regeneration process and how fire may be used to return whitebark pine communities to earlier successional stages
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