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May 2007 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Joplin, MO
For metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area definitions used by the OES survey, see the MSA definitions page.
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in Joplin, MO, a metropolitan statistical area in Missouri.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable Excel files(XLS).
Links to OES estimates for other areas and States
Major Occupational Groups in Joplin, MO (Note--clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group):
- 00-0000 All Occupations
- 11-0000 Management Occupations
- 13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
- 15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations
- 17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
- 19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
- 21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations
- 23-0000 Legal Occupations
- 25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations
- 27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
- 29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
- 31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
- 33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
- 35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
- 37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
- 39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
- 41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
- 43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
- 45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
- 47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
- 49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
- 51-0000 Production Occupations
- 53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
All Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
00-0000 |
All Occupations |
78,960 |
$11.75 |
$14.62 |
$30,410 |
1.7 % |
  |
Management Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
11-0000 |
Management Occupations |
1,940 |
$32.92 |
$38.22 |
$79,490 |
2.7 % |
11-1011 |
Chief Executives |
140 |
$52.88 |
$58.56 |
$121,800 |
7.5 % |
11-1021 |
General and Operations Managers |
640 |
$33.27 |
$41.36 |
$86,020 |
3.7 % |
11-2021 |
Marketing Managers |
30 |
$34.02 |
$36.37 |
$75,650 |
6.4 % |
11-2022 |
Sales Managers |
50 |
$29.58 |
$32.32 |
$67,220 |
5.4 % |
11-3011 |
Administrative Services Managers |
50 |
$29.41 |
$32.90 |
$68,440 |
7.0 % |
11-3021 |
Computer and Information Systems Managers |
40 |
$35.82 |
$37.18 |
$77,330 |
3.2 % |
11-3031 |
Financial Managers |
150 |
$40.58 |
$42.34 |
$88,070 |
2.9 % |
11-3051 |
Industrial Production Managers |
100 |
$34.38 |
$39.88 |
$82,950 |
6.7 % |
11-3071 |
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers |
50 |
$24.91 |
$30.80 |
$64,060 |
5.5 % |
11-9021 |
Construction Managers |
40 |
$33.23 |
$44.18 |
$91,890 |
28.1 % |
11-9031 |
Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program |
(8) |
$19.72 |
$19.06 |
$39,640 |
7.5 % |
11-9032 |
Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School |
100 |
(4) |
(4) |
$67,040 |
2.3 % |
11-9033 |
Education Administrators, Postsecondary |
40 |
$33.80 |
$34.16 |
$71,050 |
11.0 % |
11-9051 |
Food Service Managers |
40 |
$23.08 |
$26.22 |
$54,540 |
6.2 % |
11-9111 |
Medical and Health Services Managers |
170 |
$30.44 |
$30.81 |
$64,090 |
8.8 % |
11-9151 |
Social and Community Service Managers |
40 |
$19.19 |
$20.74 |
$43,140 |
3.9 % |
  |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
13-0000 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
2,030 |
$19.82 |
$22.33 |
$46,440 |
2.5 % |
13-1022 |
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products |
50 |
$13.87 |
$13.60 |
$28,290 |
7.1 % |
13-1023 |
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products |
120 |
$20.51 |
$22.79 |
$47,400 |
5.8 % |
13-1031 |
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators |
50 |
$23.44 |
$22.74 |
$47,300 |
13.4 % |
13-1041 |
Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation |
60 |
$16.12 |
$19.14 |
$39,810 |
4.5 % |
13-1051 |
Cost Estimators |
100 |
$29.58 |
$26.80 |
$55,740 |
8.0 % |
13-1071 |
Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists |
70 |
$14.16 |
$15.87 |
$33,010 |
3.0 % |
13-1072 |
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists |
50 |
$15.21 |
$17.60 |
$36,610 |
6.8 % |
13-1073 |
Training and Development Specialists |
90 |
$15.86 |
$17.12 |
$35,600 |
3.1 % |
13-1079 |
Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other |
70 |
$21.05 |
$22.57 |
$46,950 |
4.2 % |
13-1111 |
Management Analysts |
50 |
$17.64 |
$26.61 |
$55,350 |
7.0 % |
13-1199 |
Business Operations Specialists, All Other |
160 |
$17.10 |
$18.34 |
$38,150 |
9.0 % |
13-2011 |
Accountants and Auditors |
560 |
$20.25 |
$22.14 |
$46,050 |
4.6 % |
13-2021 |
Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate |
50 |
$19.99 |
$18.49 |
$38,460 |
11.1 % |
13-2041 |
Credit Analysts |
70 |
$17.73 |
$18.72 |
$38,950 |
3.4 % |
13-2051 |
Financial Analysts |
40 |
$26.54 |
$33.37 |
$69,400 |
13.2 % |
13-2052 |
Personal Financial Advisors |
30 |
$35.96 |
$39.64 |
$82,450 |
11.1 % |
13-2072 |
Loan Officers |
270 |
$24.40 |
$27.04 |
$56,240 |
5.5 % |
  |
Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
15-0000 |
Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations |
720 |
$21.45 |
$22.53 |
$46,870 |
2.4 % |
15-1021 |
Computer Programmers |
170 |
$26.25 |
$25.83 |
$53,720 |
2.8 % |
15-1031 |
Computer Software Engineers, Applications |
80 |
$23.31 |
$26.39 |
$54,890 |
9.9 % |
15-1041 |
Computer Support Specialists |
140 |
$14.45 |
$15.37 |
$31,970 |
3.1 % |
15-1051 |
Computer Systems Analysts |
70 |
$22.47 |
$23.78 |
$49,470 |
5.1 % |
15-1061 |
Database Administrators |
40 |
$23.38 |
$24.16 |
$50,250 |
6.1 % |
15-1071 |
Network and Computer Systems Administrators |
110 |
$23.21 |
$25.43 |
$52,900 |
3.5 % |
15-1081 |
Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts |
100 |
$18.63 |
$19.78 |
$41,150 |
3.6 % |
  |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
17-0000 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
860 |
$22.85 |
$25.37 |
$52,760 |
3.4 % |
17-2051 |
Civil Engineers |
100 |
$28.44 |
$34.01 |
$70,740 |
4.5 % |
17-2071 |
Electrical Engineers |
80 |
$28.43 |
$32.69 |
$67,990 |
10.9 % |
17-2112 |
Industrial Engineers |
210 |
$27.17 |
$28.01 |
$58,270 |
2.4 % |
17-2141 |
Mechanical Engineers |
40 |
$29.11 |
$42.36 |
$88,100 |
18.8 % |
17-3022 |
Civil Engineering Technicians |
80 |
$18.88 |
$18.50 |
$38,480 |
3.1 % |
17-3023 |
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians |
70 |
$15.99 |
$18.96 |
$39,430 |
12.6 % |
17-3026 |
Industrial Engineering Technicians |
70 |
$14.42 |
$14.83 |
$30,840 |
4.5 % |
  |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
19-0000 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations |
230 |
$19.54 |
$22.75 |
$47,320 |
7.8 % |
19-3021 |
Market Research Analysts |
(8) |
$39.18 |
$41.08 |
$85,440 |
15.9 % |
  |
Community and Social Services Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
21-0000 |
Community and Social Services Occupations |
610 |
$16.09 |
$16.84 |
$35,030 |
2.9 % |
21-1012 |
Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors |
100 |
$19.24 |
$20.00 |
$41,600 |
3.2 % |
21-1021 |
Child, Family, and School Social Workers |
130 |
$14.77 |
$15.35 |
$31,930 |
2.4 % |
21-1022 |
Medical and Public Health Social Workers |
80 |
$18.47 |
$19.63 |
$40,830 |
2.2 % |
21-1023 |
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers |
(8) |
$11.46 |
$12.32 |
$25,630 |
5.6 % |
  |
Legal Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
23-0000 |
Legal Occupations |
260 |
$17.51 |
$27.44 |
$57,070 |
14.8 % |
23-1011 |
Lawyers |
80 |
$33.73 |
$44.91 |
$93,410 |
24.8 % |
23-2011 |
Paralegals and Legal Assistants |
(8) |
$14.70 |
$16.19 |
$33,680 |
9.8 % |
23-2091 |
Court Reporters |
(8) |
$13.47 |
$14.34 |
$29,820 |
8.8 % |
23-2093 |
Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers |
(8) |
$16.11 |
$16.11 |
$33,510 |
8.6 % |
  |
Education, Training, and Library Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
25-0000 |
Education, Training, and Library Occupations |
4,310 |
$15.71 |
$16.79 |
$34,920 |
5.8 % |
25-1011 |
Business Teachers, Postsecondary |
60 |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
25-1021 |
Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary |
(8) |
(4) |
(4) |
$58,710 |
6.4 % |
25-1071 |
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary |
40 |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
25-1194 |
Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary |
(8) |
$26.67 |
$26.56 |
$55,250 |
8.1 % |
25-2011 |
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education |
410 |
$8.13 |
$9.37 |
$19,480 |
8.4 % |
25-2012 |
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education |
140 |
(4) |
(4) |
$35,290 |
3.0 % |
25-2021 |
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education |
650 |
(4) |
(4) |
$35,860 |
1.3 % |
25-2022 |
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education |
310 |
(4) |
(4) |
$36,020 |
3.3 % |
25-2031 |
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education |
490 |
(4) |
(4) |
$39,620 |
3.1 % |
25-2032 |
Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School |
50 |
(4) |
(4) |
$40,020 |
2.0 % |
25-2041 |
Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School |
130 |
(4) |
(4) |
$37,270 |
3.2 % |
25-2042 |
Special Education Teachers, Middle School |
60 |
(4) |
(4) |
$35,630 |
2.2 % |
25-2043 |
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School |
70 |
(4) |
(4) |
$37,840 |
3.0 % |
25-3011 |
Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors |
(8) |
$17.64 |
$18.55 |
$38,570 |
3.5 % |
25-3099 |
Teachers and Instructors, All Other |
270 |
(4) |
(4) |
$26,540 |
3.1 % |
25-4021 |
Librarians |
60 |
$18.85 |
$18.60 |
$38,680 |
4.1 % |
25-9041 |
Teacher Assistants |
790 |
(4) |
(4) |
$18,200 |
3.8 % |
  |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
27-0000 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations |
610 |
$12.22 |
$13.72 |
$28,550 |
5.0 % |
27-1023 |
Floral Designers |
(8) |
$7.58 |
$8.14 |
$16,930 |
5.5 % |
27-1024 |
Graphic Designers |
80 |
$13.30 |
$14.97 |
$31,140 |
10.5 % |
27-2022 |
Coaches and Scouts |
50 |
(4) |
(4) |
$31,360 |
14.1 % |
27-3022 |
Reporters and Correspondents |
80 |
$8.62 |
$9.66 |
$20,090 |
12.4 % |
27-3031 |
Public Relations Specialists |
90 |
$17.76 |
$18.59 |
$38,660 |
3.6 % |
27-3091 |
Interpreters and Translators |
(8) |
$15.98 |
$15.69 |
$32,640 |
4.1 % |
27-4012 |
Broadcast Technicians |
30 |
$7.35 |
$10.45 |
$21,740 |
15.0 % |
27-4021 |
Photographers |
40 |
$8.46 |
$8.78 |
$18,270 |
5.6 % |
  |
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
29-0000 |
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations |
4,870 |
$20.26 |
$25.40 |
$52,840 |
4.3 % |
29-1021 |
Dentists, General |
50 |
$50.29 |
$58.59 |
$121,870 |
27.8 % |
29-1031 |
Dietitians and Nutritionists |
60 |
$20.08 |
$20.20 |
$42,010 |
4.8 % |
29-1051 |
Pharmacists |
140 |
$47.72 |
$48.01 |
$99,860 |
2.8 % |
29-1062 |
Family and General Practitioners |
80 |
(5) |
$85.31 |
$177,450 |
10.8 % |
29-1069 |
Physicians and Surgeons, All Other |
110 |
(5) |
$101.01 |
$210,100 |
13.3 % |
29-1111 |
Registered Nurses |
1,700 |
$23.56 |
$23.94 |
$49,790 |
1.8 % |
29-1122 |
Occupational Therapists |
100 |
$24.09 |
$24.80 |
$51,590 |
3.4 % |
29-1123 |
Physical Therapists |
120 |
$28.47 |
$29.17 |
$60,670 |
6.5 % |
29-1127 |
Speech-Language Pathologists |
100 |
$17.58 |
$18.94 |
$39,400 |
3.6 % |
29-2011 |
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists |
130 |
$22.30 |
$21.96 |
$45,680 |
2.9 % |
29-2012 |
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians |
70 |
$11.56 |
$12.76 |
$26,530 |
3.6 % |
29-2021 |
Dental Hygienists |
110 |
$27.39 |
$26.47 |
$55,050 |
7.4 % |
29-2032 |
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers |
40 |
$28.15 |
$28.05 |
$58,340 |
2.2 % |
29-2034 |
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians |
150 |
$18.73 |
$18.56 |
$38,600 |
2.0 % |
29-2041 |
Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics |
150 |
$14.51 |
$15.25 |
$31,730 |
10.3 % |
29-2052 |
Pharmacy Technicians |
240 |
$10.06 |
$10.27 |
$21,360 |
2.1 % |
29-2055 |
Surgical Technologists |
150 |
$13.53 |
$13.65 |
$28,400 |
1.9 % |
29-2056 |
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians |
50 |
$9.19 |
$9.30 |
$19,350 |
6.4 % |
29-2061 |
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses |
600 |
$12.13 |
$12.17 |
$25,320 |
3.8 % |
29-2071 |
Medical Records and Health Information Technicians |
140 |
$10.52 |
$12.12 |
$25,210 |
2.7 % |
29-2081 |
Opticians, Dispensing |
(8) |
$10.24 |
$11.39 |
$23,690 |
7.5 % |
29-2099 |
Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other |
(8) |
$16.60 |
$16.90 |
$35,150 |
14.0 % |
  |
Healthcare Support Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
31-0000 |
Healthcare Support Occupations |
1,850 |
$9.48 |
$10.10 |
$21,020 |
1.9 % |
31-1011 |
Home Health Aides |
220 |
$8.59 |
$8.82 |
$18,340 |
2.2 % |
31-1012 |
Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants |
860 |
$9.37 |
$9.44 |
$19,630 |
1.7 % |
31-2021 |
Physical Therapist Assistants |
40 |
$15.90 |
$15.76 |
$32,780 |
7.5 % |
31-2022 |
Physical Therapist Aides |
30 |
$9.64 |
$10.91 |
$22,700 |
5.6 % |
31-9091 |
Dental Assistants |
90 |
$13.38 |
$13.57 |
$28,220 |
9.0 % |
31-9092 |
Medical Assistants |
290 |
$8.96 |
$9.41 |
$19,560 |
3.5 % |
31-9095 |
Pharmacy Aides |
(8) |
$7.10 |
$7.43 |
$15,450 |
5.9 % |
31-9099 |
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other |
90 |
$10.75 |
$10.94 |
$22,760 |
6.5 % |
  |
Protective Service Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
33-0000 |
Protective Service Occupations |
1,020 |
$12.63 |
$14.01 |
$29,140 |
4.6 % |
33-1012 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives |
50 |
$26.04 |
$25.13 |
$52,270 |
6.4 % |
33-2011 |
Fire Fighters |
90 |
$12.53 |
$13.24 |
$27,550 |
3.0 % |
33-3021 |
Detectives and Criminal Investigators |
80 |
$17.60 |
$18.07 |
$37,580 |
3.6 % |
33-3051 |
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers |
330 |
$13.41 |
$14.03 |
$29,170 |
5.9 % |
33-9032 |
Security Guards |
250 |
$9.73 |
$10.61 |
$22,070 |
3.6 % |
  |
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
35-0000 |
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations |
6,550 |
$7.26 |
$8.10 |
$16,840 |
1.4 % |
35-1012 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers |
380 |
$13.11 |
$14.59 |
$30,350 |
5.5 % |
35-2011 |
Cooks, Fast Food |
270 |
$7.34 |
$7.89 |
$16,410 |
5.7 % |
35-2012 |
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria |
140 |
$9.06 |
$9.37 |
$19,500 |
2.5 % |
35-2014 |
Cooks, Restaurant |
420 |
$8.88 |
$9.10 |
$18,930 |
2.2 % |
35-2015 |
Cooks, Short Order |
(8) |
$7.82 |
$8.28 |
$17,220 |
3.4 % |
35-2021 |
Food Preparation Workers |
300 |
$8.29 |
$8.68 |
$18,060 |
3.2 % |
35-3011 |
Bartenders |
190 |
$7.36 |
$9.35 |
$19,440 |
14.0 % |
35-3021 |
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food |
2,500 |
$7.07 |
$7.28 |
$15,150 |
2.1 % |
35-3022 |
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop |
(8) |
$7.89 |
$8.26 |
$17,180 |
3.6 % |
35-3031 |
Waiters and Waitresses |
1,510 |
$7.04 |
$7.13 |
$14,840 |
2.1 % |
35-3041 |
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant |
30 |
$8.45 |
$8.47 |
$17,620 |
2.6 % |
35-9011 |
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers |
110 |
$7.25 |
$7.51 |
$15,620 |
3.3 % |
35-9021 |
Dishwashers |
180 |
$7.57 |
$7.87 |
$16,370 |
2.2 % |
35-9031 |
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop |
170 |
$7.68 |
$7.92 |
$16,470 |
3.2 % |
  |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
37-0000 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
1,860 |
$8.65 |
$9.55 |
$19,870 |
1.9 % |
37-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers |
40 |
$13.68 |
$14.47 |
$30,100 |
3.3 % |
37-2011 |
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners |
960 |
$8.85 |
$9.52 |
$19,800 |
2.4 % |
37-2012 |
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners |
520 |
$8.05 |
$8.31 |
$17,280 |
3.2 % |
37-3011 |
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers |
290 |
$9.24 |
$10.65 |
$22,150 |
4.9 % |
  |
Personal Care and Service Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
39-0000 |
Personal Care and Service Occupations |
2,290 |
$8.45 |
$8.88 |
$18,470 |
2.1 % |
39-1021 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers |
80 |
$13.11 |
$13.19 |
$27,430 |
2.7 % |
39-2021 |
Nonfarm Animal Caretakers |
(8) |
$9.07 |
$9.74 |
$20,250 |
6.0 % |
39-3091 |
Amusement and Recreation Attendants |
60 |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
39-3099 |
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other |
80 |
$8.14 |
$8.41 |
$17,500 |
3.7 % |
39-5012 |
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists |
170 |
$8.72 |
$9.79 |
$20,360 |
8.2 % |
39-9011 |
Child Care Workers |
400 |
$7.62 |
$7.80 |
$16,220 |
4.1 % |
39-9021 |
Personal and Home Care Aides |
1,020 |
$8.59 |
$8.53 |
$17,740 |
3.1 % |
39-9031 |
Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors |
(8) |
$8.28 |
$9.18 |
$19,090 |
14.2 % |
39-9032 |
Recreation Workers |
110 |
$8.73 |
$9.58 |
$19,930 |
4.0 % |
  |
Sales and Related Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
41-0000 |
Sales and Related Occupations |
8,470 |
$9.15 |
$12.53 |
$26,060 |
2.8 % |
41-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers |
540 |
$14.61 |
$15.99 |
$33,270 |
2.4 % |
41-1012 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers |
40 |
$26.40 |
$24.70 |
$51,380 |
7.6 % |
41-2011 |
Cashiers |
2,380 |
$7.76 |
$8.51 |
$17,700 |
1.8 % |
41-2021 |
Counter and Rental Clerks |
350 |
$8.21 |
$10.86 |
$22,590 |
9.4 % |
41-2022 |
Parts Salespersons |
190 |
$11.76 |
$13.44 |
$27,950 |
9.1 % |
41-2031 |
Retail Salespersons |
3,010 |
$9.12 |
$10.85 |
$22,560 |
3.6 % |
41-3011 |
Advertising Sales Agents |
80 |
$18.32 |
$16.89 |
$35,120 |
7.9 % |
41-3021 |
Insurance Sales Agents |
80 |
$25.76 |
$32.13 |
$66,840 |
11.6 % |
41-3031 |
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents |
(8) |
$39.25 |
$33.67 |
$70,020 |
12.8 % |
41-3099 |
Sales Representatives, Services, All Other |
210 |
$17.91 |
$23.99 |
$49,900 |
9.4 % |
41-4011 |
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products |
(8) |
$25.26 |
$28.08 |
$58,400 |
13.5 % |
41-4012 |
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products |
690 |
$19.42 |
$23.89 |
$49,690 |
6.2 % |
41-9022 |
Real Estate Sales Agents |
40 |
$12.28 |
$17.92 |
$37,270 |
17.5 % |
  |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
43-0000 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations |
12,060 |
$11.13 |
$12.32 |
$25,630 |
1.1 % |
43-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers |
620 |
$18.62 |
$19.64 |
$40,850 |
2.6 % |
43-2011 |
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service |
70 |
$9.81 |
$10.08 |
$20,970 |
2.5 % |
43-3011 |
Bill and Account Collectors |
370 |
$10.79 |
$11.09 |
$23,060 |
2.8 % |
43-3021 |
Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators |
310 |
$11.66 |
$12.05 |
$25,060 |
2.9 % |
43-3031 |
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks |
1,080 |
$11.72 |
$13.23 |
$27,520 |
6.0 % |
43-3051 |
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks |
130 |
$13.37 |
$13.64 |
$28,370 |
2.5 % |
43-3061 |
Procurement Clerks |
40 |
$11.61 |
$12.26 |
$25,510 |
4.5 % |
43-3071 |
Tellers |
370 |
$9.29 |
$10.02 |
$20,840 |
2.7 % |
43-4021 |
Correspondence Clerks |
50 |
$11.87 |
$12.12 |
$25,210 |
2.3 % |
43-4031 |
Court, Municipal, and License Clerks |
60 |
$10.71 |
$11.37 |
$23,660 |
2.9 % |
43-4051 |
Customer Service Representatives |
670 |
$11.66 |
$12.64 |
$26,280 |
2.6 % |
43-4071 |
File Clerks |
50 |
$8.39 |
$8.91 |
$18,540 |
4.1 % |
43-4081 |
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks |
120 |
$8.52 |
$8.58 |
$17,840 |
4.1 % |
43-4111 |
Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan |
190 |
$10.55 |
$10.96 |
$22,800 |
3.2 % |
43-4121 |
Library Assistants, Clerical |
70 |
$7.37 |
$8.57 |
$17,820 |
3.6 % |
43-4131 |
Loan Interviewers and Clerks |
110 |
$13.03 |
$14.09 |
$29,310 |
5.7 % |
43-4141 |
New Accounts Clerks |
80 |
$11.69 |
$12.53 |
$26,060 |
8.3 % |
43-4151 |
Order Clerks |
250 |
$9.46 |
$11.80 |
$24,550 |
9.4 % |
43-4161 |
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping |
90 |
$12.66 |
$13.95 |
$29,020 |
2.6 % |
43-4171 |
Receptionists and Information Clerks |
570 |
$8.82 |
$8.98 |
$18,690 |
2.5 % |
43-4199 |
Information and Record Clerks, All Other |
50 |
$10.96 |
$11.80 |
$24,550 |
2.5 % |
43-5021 |
Couriers and Messengers |
40 |
$9.69 |
$9.70 |
$20,180 |
4.3 % |
43-5031 |
Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers |
60 |
$12.15 |
$12.95 |
$26,930 |
3.3 % |
43-5032 |
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance |
250 |
$15.34 |
$16.46 |
$34,250 |
7.4 % |
43-5052 |
Postal Service Mail Carriers |
170 |
$20.69 |
$20.90 |
$43,480 |
2.2 % |
43-5061 |
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks |
180 |
$15.31 |
$16.19 |
$33,680 |
2.4 % |
43-5071 |
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks |
370 |
$12.48 |
$13.01 |
$27,070 |
2.6 % |
43-5081 |
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers |
970 |
$8.99 |
$9.55 |
$19,860 |
1.7 % |
43-6011 |
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants |
350 |
$16.00 |
$16.75 |
$34,840 |
2.5 % |
43-6012 |
Legal Secretaries |
180 |
$12.12 |
$12.75 |
$26,530 |
5.2 % |
43-6013 |
Medical Secretaries |
340 |
$10.94 |
$11.48 |
$23,880 |
2.7 % |
43-6014 |
Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive |
580 |
$10.72 |
$10.95 |
$22,770 |
1.9 % |
43-9011 |
Computer Operators |
30 |
$9.92 |
$10.66 |
$22,170 |
4.4 % |
43-9021 |
Data Entry Keyers |
110 |
$10.13 |
$10.51 |
$21,870 |
5.6 % |
43-9022 |
Word Processors and Typists |
50 |
$11.16 |
$11.36 |
$23,630 |
3.0 % |
43-9061 |
Office Clerks, General |
2,700 |
$10.49 |
$11.31 |
$23,530 |
2.1 % |
43-9199 |
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other |
50 |
$11.00 |
$11.81 |
$24,560 |
3.7 % |
  |
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
45-0000 |
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations |
250 |
$8.12 |
$10.68 |
$22,210 |
9.2 % |
  |
Construction and Extraction Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
47-0000 |
Construction and Extraction Occupations |
2,940 |
$14.66 |
$16.17 |
$33,640 |
3.5 % |
47-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers |
90 |
$25.57 |
$30.14 |
$62,690 |
7.4 % |
47-2031 |
Carpenters |
440 |
$13.40 |
$14.17 |
$29,470 |
5.5 % |
47-2051 |
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers |
(8) |
$14.04 |
$14.69 |
$30,560 |
11.5 % |
47-2061 |
Construction Laborers |
620 |
$12.92 |
$12.22 |
$25,420 |
7.1 % |
47-2073 |
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators |
150 |
$21.83 |
$22.55 |
$46,900 |
4.2 % |
47-2111 |
Electricians |
350 |
$21.44 |
$22.00 |
$45,760 |
5.9 % |
47-2141 |
Painters, Construction and Maintenance |
130 |
$11.46 |
$11.57 |
$24,070 |
7.6 % |
47-2152 |
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters |
310 |
$21.06 |
$21.86 |
$45,470 |
7.1 % |
47-2181 |
Roofers |
80 |
$13.12 |
$13.52 |
$28,110 |
5.1 % |
47-2221 |
Structural Iron and Steel Workers |
90 |
$12.28 |
$13.72 |
$28,540 |
6.6 % |
47-4011 |
Construction and Building Inspectors |
40 |
$20.71 |
$20.70 |
$43,050 |
3.8 % |
47-4051 |
Highway Maintenance Workers |
180 |
$12.74 |
$12.09 |
$25,140 |
2.8 % |
  |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
49-0000 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations |
3,880 |
$13.76 |
$15.01 |
$31,210 |
2.5 % |
49-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers |
210 |
$19.63 |
$20.71 |
$43,080 |
4.3 % |
49-2011 |
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers |
60 |
$12.30 |
$14.04 |
$29,210 |
13.1 % |
49-2022 |
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers |
120 |
$16.31 |
$17.30 |
$35,980 |
12.1 % |
49-2098 |
Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers |
50 |
$11.22 |
$11.52 |
$23,960 |
3.2 % |
49-3011 |
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians |
(8) |
$20.86 |
$20.57 |
$42,790 |
3.4 % |
49-3021 |
Automotive Body and Related Repairers |
(8) |
$18.06 |
$17.07 |
$35,510 |
16.7 % |
49-3023 |
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics |
770 |
$10.28 |
$11.71 |
$24,360 |
7.9 % |
49-3031 |
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists |
390 |
$15.49 |
$16.45 |
$34,220 |
5.3 % |
49-3041 |
Farm Equipment Mechanics |
(8) |
$14.15 |
$14.39 |
$29,920 |
3.2 % |
49-3093 |
Tire Repairers and Changers |
(8) |
$10.46 |
$11.00 |
$22,870 |
7.9 % |
49-9021 |
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers |
90 |
$10.70 |
$14.09 |
$29,300 |
23.6 % |
49-9041 |
Industrial Machinery Mechanics |
390 |
$16.94 |
$16.75 |
$34,850 |
2.1 % |
49-9042 |
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General |
770 |
$13.67 |
$14.17 |
$29,470 |
2.6 % |
49-9051 |
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers |
70 |
$25.77 |
$25.09 |
$52,190 |
3.6 % |
49-9062 |
Medical Equipment Repairers |
(8) |
$24.20 |
$26.68 |
$55,500 |
5.6 % |
49-9091 |
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers |
(8) |
$14.44 |
$13.07 |
$27,190 |
2.7 % |
49-9098 |
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers |
40 |
$12.30 |
$11.67 |
$24,270 |
6.8 % |
49-9099 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other |
(8) |
$12.04 |
$13.01 |
$27,060 |
9.9 % |
  |
Production Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
51-0000 |
Production Occupations |
11,280 |
$12.16 |
$12.87 |
$26,760 |
1.8 % |
51-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers |
500 |
$19.19 |
$20.75 |
$43,160 |
2.0 % |
51-2021 |
Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers |
50 |
$11.74 |
$11.57 |
$24,070 |
3.0 % |
51-2022 |
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers |
570 |
$13.49 |
$13.74 |
$28,570 |
4.9 % |
51-2031 |
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers |
120 |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
51-2092 |
Team Assemblers |
1,450 |
$9.83 |
$10.98 |
$22,830 |
3.9 % |
51-2099 |
Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other |
(8) |
$8.80 |
$11.12 |
$23,140 |
6.9 % |
51-3011 |
Bakers |
(8) |
$6.90 |
$7.52 |
$15,630 |
10.3 % |
51-3021 |
Butchers and Meat Cutters |
40 |
$12.61 |
$13.13 |
$27,310 |
7.6 % |
51-3092 |
Food Batchmakers |
120 |
$10.52 |
$10.72 |
$22,290 |
3.4 % |
51-3093 |
Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders |
(8) |
$7.24 |
$7.79 |
$16,190 |
8.1 % |
51-4011 |
Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic |
230 |
$13.88 |
$13.88 |
$28,870 |
2.5 % |
51-4012 |
Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers |
30 |
$14.76 |
$14.28 |
$29,710 |
5.0 % |
51-4031 |
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic |
210 |
$11.50 |
$11.77 |
$24,490 |
3.3 % |
51-4034 |
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic |
200 |
$13.68 |
$13.67 |
$28,420 |
3.2 % |
51-4041 |
Machinists |
(8) |
$13.07 |
$13.21 |
$27,480 |
2.0 % |
51-4081 |
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic |
(8) |
$12.97 |
$13.11 |
$27,270 |
2.6 % |
51-4111 |
Tool and Die Makers |
50 |
$16.34 |
$16.32 |
$33,950 |
2.7 % |
51-4121 |
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers |
380 |
$11.19 |
$11.52 |
$23,960 |
2.3 % |
51-4122 |
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
130 |
$12.06 |
$12.23 |
$25,450 |
6.6 % |
51-4191 |
Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic |
100 |
$16.82 |
$16.27 |
$33,840 |
4.2 % |
51-5011 |
Bindery Workers |
50 |
$6.91 |
$8.81 |
$18,320 |
16.3 % |
51-5023 |
Printing Machine Operators |
260 |
$18.84 |
$17.45 |
$36,290 |
7.4 % |
51-6011 |
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers |
90 |
$7.63 |
$8.39 |
$17,450 |
5.9 % |
51-6052 |
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers |
80 |
$10.00 |
$9.69 |
$20,160 |
5.9 % |
51-7011 |
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters |
250 |
$10.45 |
$11.03 |
$22,940 |
5.4 % |
51-7042 |
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing |
110 |
$8.88 |
$9.75 |
$20,280 |
8.7 % |
51-8031 |
Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators |
100 |
$13.99 |
$14.42 |
$29,990 |
4.0 % |
51-9012 |
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
(8) |
$8.86 |
$9.51 |
$19,790 |
8.5 % |
51-9021 |
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
90 |
$13.16 |
$13.45 |
$27,970 |
3.5 % |
51-9023 |
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
430 |
$13.80 |
$14.26 |
$29,670 |
6.8 % |
51-9032 |
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
50 |
$14.68 |
$13.16 |
$27,380 |
11.1 % |
51-9041 |
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
60 |
$14.82 |
$14.84 |
$30,870 |
11.4 % |
51-9061 |
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers |
460 |
$13.33 |
$13.65 |
$28,400 |
2.2 % |
51-9111 |
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders |
790 |
$15.91 |
$14.25 |
$29,630 |
7.4 % |
51-9121 |
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
30 |
$8.81 |
$10.49 |
$21,820 |
11.8 % |
51-9123 |
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers |
(8) |
$12.71 |
$12.47 |
$25,930 |
5.7 % |
51-9132 |
Photographic Processing Machine Operators |
70 |
$8.06 |
$8.54 |
$17,760 |
3.6 % |
51-9196 |
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
130 |
$12.40 |
$12.59 |
$26,190 |
2.2 % |
51-9198 |
Helpers--Production Workers |
460 |
$9.29 |
$9.80 |
$20,380 |
2.8 % |
51-9199 |
Production Workers, All Other |
310 |
$11.25 |
$12.74 |
$26,490 |
6.3 % |
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Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
|
Wage Estimates |
Occupation Code |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
53-0000 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
10,050 |
$12.41 |
$13.55 |
$28,190 |
3.5 % |
53-1021 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand |
180 |
$15.37 |
$17.93 |
$37,290 |
6.7 % |
53-1031 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators |
190 |
$18.99 |
$20.45 |
$42,530 |
2.9 % |
53-3022 |
Bus Drivers, School |
120 |
$8.47 |
$9.46 |
$19,670 |
7.8 % |
53-3031 |
Driver/Sales Workers |
380 |
$7.48 |
$11.86 |
$24,660 |
15.7 % |
53-3032 |
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer |
4,060 |
$14.66 |
$16.16 |
$33,620 |
7.6 % |
53-3033 |
Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services |
470 |
$11.40 |
$14.01 |
$29,130 |
9.8 % |
53-3041 |
Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs |
90 |
$8.82 |
$9.09 |
$18,910 |
3.6 % |
53-7051 |
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators |
960 |
$11.39 |
$11.70 |
$24,330 |
3.8 % |
53-7061 |
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment |
120 |
$9.07 |
$9.28 |
$19,310 |
6.7 % |
53-7062 |
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand |
2,530 |
$10.11 |
$10.95 |
$22,780 |
3.0 % |
53-7063 |
Machine Feeders and Offbearers |
110 |
$11.79 |
$11.17 |
$23,230 |
11.5 % |
53-7064 |
Packers and Packagers, Hand |
530 |
$8.34 |
$8.86 |
$18,430 |
2.4 % |
53-7081 |
Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors |
(8) |
$7.64 |
$11.93 |
$24,820 |
6.7 % |
About May 2007 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries
depending on how they are typically paid.
(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $70.00 per hour or $145,600 per year.
(8) Estimates not released.
(9) Wage data for this occupation were removed because of reporting errors. Data are being corrected and revised wage estimates will be posted as soon as possible.
top
State estimates for Missouri
Missouri's metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates:
May 2007 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2007 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2007 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2007 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download May 2007 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files
Technical notes
Last Modified Date: 9/23/08
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