The year 1940 was a crucial election year in American
history, not only because it was the first time that a
major party
had nominated an incumbent president for a third consecutive
term, but also because FDR's
re-election insured that he would steer the United States
through World War II. Nonetheless,
the decision to run for a third term was controversial
and
Democratic leaders worried that voters would defect to
the Republican ticket in protest. As a result, it was
vitally
important that the president retain the support of the
so-called
"New Deal coalition," a powerful alliance of minorities,
blue-collar workers, organized labor, farmers, and progressives
that had twice before handed FDR the presidency.
The Independent Committee for Roosevelt and Wallace
(formed shortly after FDR's renomination in 1940 and
his selection of his secretary of agriculture as his
vice-presidential
running mate) was headed by Independent Senator George
Norris of Nebraska and Republican mayor of New York,
Fiorello La
Guardia. Although they were not Democrats, both were ardent
supporters of the New Deal, and their partnership on
the
committee illustrated broad bipartisan support for FDR
across vast geographic and cultural differences. La
Guardia was
an ethnic New York native, while Norris was the model of
the midwestern heartland. United behind FDR, they were
a
powerful political symbol, and they closely collaborated
with Eleanor Roosevelt to insure that the New Deal coalition
remained intact through Election Day.
Sources:
Lash, Joseph. Eleanor and Franklin. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1971, 811.