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Pollution Reduces Winter Precipitation

In winter, moist air flows off the ocean and rises over the hills downwind of a coastal city, dropping its rain and snow mainly as it ascends the hills. As pollution from the city is pushed into the clouds by the hills downwind of the city, it interferes with droplet formation in the clouds as observed by NASA's satellites. The smaller cloud droplets convert more slowly into precipitation. Instead of precipitating, much of the water in the clouds evaporates, reducing the net rainfall downwind of the urban area by up to 15% to 25% on a seasonal basis. First is the unpolluted case.

This animation shows what winter precipitation is like when pollution is not involved.    This animation shows what winter precipitation is like when pollution is not involved.
Duration: 19.0 seconds
Available formats:
  320x240 (30 fps) MPEG-1   2 MB
  720x486     Frames
  320x240     PNG           113 KB
  160x80       PNG           24 KB
  80x40         PNG           6 KB
  320x240 (30 fps) X-FLV       705 KB
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This animation shows what winter precipitation is like when pollution is involved.    This animation shows what winter precipitation is like when pollution is involved.
Duration: 19.0 seconds
Available formats:
  720x486     Frames
  320x240 (30 fps) MPEG-1   2 MB
  320x240     PNG           112 KB
  720x480 (29.97 fps) MPEG-2   14 MB
  640x480 (29.97 fps) MPEG-4   6 MB
  160x80       PNG           24 KB
  320x240 (30 fps) X-FLV       677 KB
How to play our movies

Animation Number:10011
Completed:2003-12-03
Animator:Susan Twardy (HTSI) (Lead)
Scientist:Daniel Rosenfeld (Hebrew University)
Writer:Kathryn A. Stofer
Goddard TV Tape:G2003-067
Keywords:
SVS >> Byrne
SVS >> Coastal City
SVS >> Earth Science
SVS >> Gonnelli
SVS >> Pollution
SVS >> Precipitation
SVS >> Rainfall
SVS >> Urban
SVS >> Winter
 
 
Please give credit for this item to
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual Image Lab


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