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CDER News Items 2003

December 30, 2003

  • The prescribing information for Topamax (topiramate/topiramate capsules) has been revised to include a warning that Topamax causes hyperchloremic, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis (decreased serum bicarbonate). MedWatch Safety Info.

December 22, 2003

  • FDA and Lilly modified the label for Permax (pergolide mesylate) to inform healthcare professionals of the possibility of patients falling asleep while performing daily activities, including operation of motor vehicles, while receiving treatment with Permax. MedWatch Safety Info.

December 10, 2003

  • FDA approves Ertaczo (sertaconazole nitrate) Cream, 2%, for the topical treatment of interdigital tinea pedis in immunocompetent patients 12 years of age and older.

December 9, 2003

  • FDA is amending its regulations to require electronic submission of labeling for review with new drug applications (NDAs), certain biological license applications (BLAs), abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs), supplements, and annual reports. FDA News  Final Rule  

December 8, 2003

  • Magno-Humphries, Inc., in cooperation with the FDA, voluntarily recalls one lot of Dixon's, APAP Acetaminophen 325 mg Analgesic Tablets, an OTC drug product. The recall is effective immediately because the lot contains an excess of the labeled amount of acetaminophen. MedWatch Safety Information.

December 4, 2003

  • FDA approves Malarone (atovaquone and proguanil HCL) Tablets for the treatment of P. falciparum malaria in pediatric patients. 

November 25, 2003

November 24, 2003

  • Aventis Pharmaceuticals and FDA updated the prescribing information for Arava (leflunomide), indicated for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis. MedWatch Safety Information.

November 21, 2003

  • FDA approves Cialis (tadalafil), an oral medication to treat erectile dysfunction (ED), or impotence, in men. Cialis Information

November 20, 2003

  • Abbott Laboratories issues a "Dear Healthcare Professional" letter concerning reports of fire or extreme heat in the respiratory circuit of anesthesia machines when Ultane is used in conjunction with a desiccated CO2 absorbent. MedWatch Safety Information.

November 16, 2003

  • FDA and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) announce two new collaborative initiatives to facilitate the development and use of better cancer treatments. NCI News.

November 14, 2003

  • FDA alerts U.S. residents to the recent recall of certain GlaxoSmithKline "Diskus" medicines sold in Canada to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). FDA Talk Paper.
  • FDA approves Ovcon 35 as the first chewable oral contraceptive tablet for women. FDA Talk Paper.

November 6, 2003

  • FDA Calls CanaRx's Drug Sales Illegal, Risk to Public. FDA News.

November 3, 2003

  • FDA issues Draft Guidance for Industry: Pharmacogenomic Data Submissions. The Guidance encourages drug and biologic developers to conduct pharmacogenomic tests during drug development.
    FDA News
      Draft Guidance Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader

October 28, 2003

  • FDA approves Raptiva (efalizumab) for the treatment of adults with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.
  • FDA warns consumers that use of the synthetic steroid tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) may pose considerable risks to health. THG is reportedly used by athletes to improve their performance. FDA Statement.

October 27, 2003

  • FDA issues a Public Health Advisory to alert physicians to reports of suicidal thinking (and suicide attempts) in clinical studies of various antidepressant drugs in pediatric patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). FDA Talk PaperFDA Public Health Advisory.

October 20, 2003

October 17, 2003

  • FDA proposes new steps to assure the safety and efficacy of certain unapproved, but widely marketed medicines. FDA News. 
  • FDA approves Namenda (memantine) for treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer’s Disease. This is the first drug approved for the treatment of patients with this severity of disease. FDA News.

October 10, 2003

  • FDA approves Estrasorb (estradiol topical emulsion) for the treatment of menopausal hot flashes.  FDA Talk Paper.

October 8, 2003

  • FDA approves of Inspra (eplerenone) tablets for improving the survival of congestive heart failure patients following an acute heart attack.  FDA Talk Paper.

October 2, 2003

  • FDA approves Radiogardase, also known as Prussian blue, to treat people exposed to radiation contamination, due to harmful levels of cesium-137 or thallium. Prussian Blue Information

September 29, 2003

  • FDA releases a Public Health Advisory advising healthcare practitioners to be aware that use of FD&C Blue No. 1 (Blue 1)-tinted enteral feedings for detecting aspiration has been associated with several serious adverse events, including death, although a direct causal relationship has not been definitely established. FDA Public Health Advisory.
  • Novo Nordisk and FDA revise the Precautions/Drug Interaction section of the prescribing information to inform healthcare professionals of a drug-drug interaction between repaglinide (Prandin), a short-acting insulin secretagogue, and gemfibrozil (Lopid) a lipid-lowering agent used to treat dyslipidemia. MedWatch Safety Information.

September 22, 2003

  • FDA expands the indication of Palivizumab to include children with hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease.

September 12, 2003

  • FDA announces the approval of Cubicin (daptomycin for injection) for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections. Cubicin is the first approved product in a new class of antibiotics called cyclic lipopeptide antibacterial agents.  FDA Talk Paper.

September 9, 2003

  • Roxane Laboratories, Inc. is discontinuing the sale and distribution of Orlaam, a synthetic opioid agonist solution indicated for the management of opiate dependence.  MedWatch Safety Information.
  • FDA takes action against companies that are importing unapproved, potentially unsafe drugs. FDA News.

September 5, 2003

  • FDA approves Seasonale, a new choice in oral contraceptives for women for prevention of pregnancy.  FDA Talk Paper.

September 4, 2003

  • FDA outlines new steps in its strategic initiative to modernize the regulation of pharmaceutical manufacturing and product quality.  Initiative Information.

August 29, 2003

  • FDA clarifies its current thinking regarding standardized medical terminology for postmarketing safety reporting. For further information, see Q7 of the Questions and Answers.
  • FDA approves a new indication for Valtrex (valacyclovir hydrochloride) Caplets. Valtrex reduces the risk of heterosexual transmission of genital herpes to susceptible partners with healthy immune systems when used as suppressive therapy in combination with safer sex practices.  FDA Talk Paper. Label.

August 22, 2003

  • FDA approves Anakinra (Kineret) for the reduction in signs and symptoms and slowing the progression of structural damage in moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis, in patients 18 years of age or older who have failed one or more disease modifying antirheumatic drugs. 

August 21, 2003

  • The Drug Shortage email account (DrugShortages@cder.fda.gov) was infected by a virus/worm and had to be shut down and completely cleaned. More Information
  • FDA and Roche revise the prescribing information for Zenapax (daclizumab). These changes include the addition of two new warning statements. Zenapax is indicated for the prophylaxis of acute organ rejection in patients receiving renal transplants.  MedWatch Safety Information.

August 20, 2003

  • FDA unveils a five-part strategic action plan to protect and advance America's health. FDA News Strategic Plan.

August 19, 2003

  • FDA approves Levitra (vardenafil), an oral medication to treat erectile dysfunction in men (impotence). This is the second oral product approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.  FDA Talk Paper. Label.

August 14, 2003

  • FDA announces the addition of new safety information and warnings to the labeling for drug products that contain salmeterol, a long-acting bronchodilator used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The products affected by these changes are Serevent Inhalation Aerosol, Serevent Diskus, and Advair Diskus. FDA Talk Paper.  MedWatch Safety Information.

August 13, 2003

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notifies healthcare professionals of revised recommendations against the use of rifampin plus pyrazinamide for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection, due to high rates of hospitalization and death from liver injury associated with the combined use of these drugs.  MedWatch Safety Information.
  • FDA approved Crestor (rosuvastatin) to lower cholesterol. Lowering cholesterol is a key to reducing the risk of heart disease. Rosuvastatin is in the class of drugs called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, also known as statins. FDA Talk Paper.

August 12, 2003

On August 18, 2003, FDA will implement a final rule that will help speed the approval of generic drugs and should result in billions of dollars in health care savings for consumers. FDA StatementFinal Rule

July 24, 2003

  • FDA  approves Enbrel (etanercept), a genetically engineered protein, for the treatment of patients with active ankylosing spondylitis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting primarily the lower back and joints.  FDA Talk Paper.

July 18, 2003

  • FDA approves Premarin (conjugated estrogens) oral tablets, 0.3 and 0.45 mg, for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

July 16, 2003

  • FDA launches a major initiative to more aggressively protect American consumers from counterfeit drugs. Counterfeit prescription drugs are not only illegal but are also inherently unsafe.  FDA Initiative Information.

July 9, 2003

  • Barr Laboratories announces a voluntary recall of three lots of its Nortrel 7/7/7 - 28 day (norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP) oral contraceptive product.  MedWatch Safety Alert
  • FDA announces the development of a Medication Guide (FDA-approved patient labeling) to provide better information to consumers about the risks and benefits of Lariam (mefloquine hydrochloride), and to educate patients on the measures to be taken to optimize Lariam's effectiveness. Lariam is a valuable drug in helping to prevent malaria.  FDA News Medication Guide

July 3, 2003

  • FDA approves Emtriva (emtricitabine), in combination with other antiretroviral agents, for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults.

June 20, 2003

  • FDA approves Reyataz (atazanavir sulfate), a protease inhibitor to be used in combination with other anti-retroviral agents for the treatment of patients with HIV infection. FDA Talk Paper

  • AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP has pleaded guilty to illegitimate pricing and marketing of Zoladex, an AstraZeneca drug for the treatment of prostate cancer, and agreed to pay $355 million to resolve the associated criminal charges and civil liabilities.  FDA News

  • FDA approves new dosage forms of the Atropen (atropine autoinjector) for use in children and adolescents exposed to certain nerve agents or insecticides. The Atropen has been approved since 1973 for use in adults. FDA Talk Paper

June 19, 2003

  • FDA is reviewing reports of a possible increased risk of suicidal thinking and suicide attempts in children and adolescents under the age of 18 treated with the drug Paxil for major depressive disorder (MDD). Although the FDA has not completed its evaluation of the new safety data, FDA is recommending that Paxil not be used in children and adolescents for the treatment of MDD. FDA Talk Paper  Paxil Information Page

June 13, 2003

  • Albers Medical Distributors, Inc, in conjunction with FDA, expands their original voluntary recall to include all lots of Lipitor that Albers purchased, which were packaged by Med-Pro. All lots subject to this recall are listed in the Albers June 9, 2003 press release.  Press Release  Additional information

June 12, 2003

  • FDA discusses potential post-marketing drug safety issues for specific drugs that have received pediatric exclusivity under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act.  FDA Talk Paper
  • FDA announces new regulations and review procedures to streamline the process for making safe, effective generic drugs available to consumers.  FDA Press Release

June 3, 2003

  • FDA announces that its continuing investigation of counterfeit Lipitor has turned up additional counterfeit quantities of the cholesterol-lowering drug product.  FDA Talk Paper

May 29, 2003

  • Best Life International warned consumers not to purchase or consume the product known as Viga. This product, which is being marketed as a dietary supplement, contains the unlabeled drug ingredient sildenafil, which may pose possible serious health risks to some users.  MedWatch Safety Information

May 23, 2003

May 20, 2003

May 13, 2003

  • FDA has approved Velcade to treat a type of cancer called multiple myeloma. Velcade is a new type of cancer drug called a proteasome inhibitor.   Velcade Information Page

May 5, 2003

  • FDA announces the approval of Iressa (genfitnib) tablets as a single agent treatment for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, the most common form of lung cancer in the US. Iressa is approved as a treatment for patients whose cancer has continued to progress despite treatment with platinum-based and docetaxel chemotherapy, two drugs that are currently the standard of care in this disease.
    Iressa Information Page

April 16, 2003

  • FDA announces changes to the labeling for Zocor (simvastatin), The new labeling will reflect research showing that simvastatin is effective in reducing risks of fatal and non-fatal heart attacks, strokes, and in reducing the need for bypass surgery and angioplasty.  FDA Talk Paper

April 11, 2003

  •  FDA announces the approval of revised labeling for Rapamune (sirolimus) that will allow new kidney transplant patients at low to moderate immunologic risk of organ rejection to stop taking cyclosporine 2 to 4 months after transplantation.  FDA Talk Paper  Revised Rapamune Label

April 10, 2003

  • FDA revises the finding on estrogen/androgen combination products in the treatment of hot flashes. FDA Talk Paper

April 7, 2003

  • FDA approves Factive (gemifloxacin mesylate) Tablets to treat acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and community-acquired
    pneumonia.

April 1, 2003

  • FDA issues draft guidance for Federal agencies and state and local governments on the shelf life extension of potassium iodide tablets.  FDA Talk Paper  Draft Guidance

March 28, 2003

  • FDA announces important safety updates to the labeling of Lindane Shampoo and Lindane Lotion for the treatment of scabies and lice.  Lindane Information Page

March 26, 2003

  • FDA announces the approval of a new drug called Emend (aprepitant), to be used in combination with other anti-nausea and anti-vomiting drugs for prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of chemotherapy known to cause these problems, including high-dose cisplatin. FDA  News

March 25, 2003

  • FDA approves Somavert (pegvisomant for injection) for the treatment of acromegaly, a potentially life threatening disease triggered by an excess of growth hormone. FDA News

March 21, 2003

  • FDA collaborates with the Arkansas State Board of Pharmacy in an enforcement action against Rx Depot, Inc. for obtaining unapproved drugs from Canada. FDA News

March 19, 2003

  • Tai Chien Inc. recalls all 100-tablet bottles of Ancom Anti-Hypertensive Compound Tablets, an unapproved new drug labeled to contain several prescription drug ingredients.  FDA Safety Information

March 14, 2003

  • Biogen and FDA revise sections of the prescribing information for Avonex (Interferon beta-1a) to include important new safety information and a patient Medication Guide.  
    FDA Safety Information
  • FDA warns the public about misrepresentations in a SuperGen, Inc. press release in connection with a recently approved cancer drug, Mitozytrex (mitomycin for injection). FDA Talk Paper

March 13, 2003

  • As part of a wide-ranging effort to improve patient safety, FDA proposes both a rule to require bar coding on almost all medications and blood products, and significant changes to its safety reporting requirements for medicines.  FDA Information
  • FDA warns the public about misrepresentations in a SuperGen, Inc. press release in connection with a recently approved cancer drug, Mitozytrex (mitomycin for injection). FDA Talk Paper
  • FDA approves the first drug in a new class of HIV treatments for HIV infected adults and children with advanced disease.  FDA News

March 11, 2003

  • FDA uncovers the existence of contaminated counterfeit Procrit, also known as epoetin alfa. FDA News

February 28, 2003

  • The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announces a series of actions designed to protect Americans from potentially serious risks of dietary supplement products containing ephedra.  FDA News

February 26, 2003

  • FDA issues letter discussing its enforcement policy for unapproved drugs.  FDA Talk Paper

February 24, 2003

  • Lilly and FDA revise the Permax (pergolide mesylate) warnings section of the prescribing information to inform healthcare professionals of reports of cardiac valvulopathy involving one or more valves in patients receiving Permax therapy. MedWatch Safety Information

January 31, 2003

  • FDA announces a broad initiative to help make innovative medical technologies available sooner, and to reduce the costs of developing safe and effective medical products.  FDA News  Full Report  Executive Summary
  • FDA announces conditions under which prussian blue can be found safe and effective for the treatment of internal contamination with radioactive cesium, radioactive thallium, or non-radioactive thallium. FDA News
  • FDA releases an illustration of the impact of submission trends on median approval time statistics for New Drug Applications.  CDER Guide to Median Approval Time Statistics.

January 23, 2003

  • FDA announces that an interim analysis of a large safety study of the approved asthma drug Serevent (salmeterol xinafoate) Inhalation Aerosol suggests that the drug may be associated with an increased risk of life-threatening asthma episodes or asthma-related deaths, particularly in some patients.  FDA Talk Paper
  • FDA publishes a draft Guidance for Industry to recommend categories for collecting effectiveness and safety data during clinical trials for ethnic and racial demographic groups.  FDA Talk Paper and Draft Guidance.

January 21, 2003

  • FDA approves generic Loratadine Tablets to relieve runny nose; sneezing; itchy, watery eyes; itching of the nose or throat due tohay fever or other respiratory allergies.

January 17, 2003

  • FDA approves Xanax XR (alprazolam) Extended-release Tablets for the treatment of panic disorder.
  • Herbsland Inc. recalled all 100 tablet bottles of Ancom Anti-Hypertensive Compound Tablets, an unapproved new drug labeled to contain several prescription drug ingredients, including reserpine, diazepam, promethiazine, and hydrochlorothiazide.  FDA Safety Information

January 16, 2003

  • FDA and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) join efforts to educate public on the dangers of rising prescription drug
    abuse. SAMSHA News Release
  • FDA proposes new warnings for the labels of over-the-counter vaginal contraceptive drugs that contain the spermicide nonoxynol 9.  FDA Talk Paper

January 13, 2003

  • FDA releases preliminary survey results on direct-to-consumer prescription drug ads.  FDA Talk Paper

January 8, 2003

  • FDA approves new labels for hormone therapy for postmenopausal women. 
    Drug Information Page
  • FDA approves generic Strontium Chloride Sr-89 Injection to help relieve bone pain caused by cancer.

January 3, 2003

  • FDA approves new uses for the antidepressant Prozac (fluoxetine) to treat children and adolescents seven to 17 years of age for depression (major depressive disorder) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). FDA Talk Paper
  • FDA releases a searchable database for information on inactive ingredients present in FDA-approved drug products. This information can be used by industry as an aid in developing drug products.   Inactive Ingredient Database
  • FDA approves Restasis (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) to increase tear production in patients whose tear production is presumed to be suppressed due to ocular inflammation associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

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Date updated: January, 2008

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