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Table 2-3: Transportation Accidentsaby
Mode
Excel | CSV
U |
U |
U |
U |
U |
U |
6,517,000 |
R6,167,000 |
6,050,000 |
6,155,000 |
6,551,000 |
6,752,000 |
6,820,000 |
R6,676,000 |
6,387,000 |
6,330,000 |
U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
83 |
55 |
37 |
19 |
21 |
24 |
26 |
18 |
23 |
23 |
36 |
R37 |
49 |
50 |
52 |
57 |
N |
N |
N |
48 |
38 |
18 |
15 |
23 |
23 |
16 |
10 |
12 |
11 |
R16 |
8 |
13 |
12 |
N |
N |
N |
152 |
171 |
157 |
107 |
88 |
76 |
69 |
85 |
75 |
90 |
82 |
77 |
R73 |
80 |
4,793 |
5,196 |
4,712 |
3,995 |
3,590 |
2,739 |
R2,241 |
R2,197 |
R2,111 |
R2,063 |
R2,022 |
R2,056 |
R1,908 |
R1,845 |
R1,904 |
R1,906 |
1,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
5,561,000 |
5,178,000 |
R5,042,000 |
R5,040,000 |
R5,401,000 |
5,594,000 |
5,599,000 |
5,423,000 |
5,146,000 |
4,916,000 |
4,926,000 |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
103,000 |
105,000 |
72,000 |
R75,000 |
R69,000 |
66,000 |
66,000 |
61,000 |
54,000 |
57,000 |
69,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
2,152,000 |
2,200,000 |
2,191,000 |
2,407,000 |
2,574,000 |
2,750,000 |
2,881,000 |
2,901,000 |
2,867,000 |
3,080,000 |
3,208,000 |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
372,000 |
319,000 |
363,000 |
383,000 |
445,000 |
363,000 |
378,000 |
421,000 |
392,000 |
452,000 |
438,000 |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
60,000 |
56,000 |
R50,000 |
51,000 |
56,000 |
R59,000 |
57,000 |
53,000 |
53,000 |
63,000 |
56,000 |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
6,471,000 |
6,117,000 |
6,000,000 |
6,106,000 |
6,496,000 |
6,699,000 |
6,770,000 |
6,624,000 |
6,335,000 |
6,279,000 |
6,394,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,195 |
3,820 |
3,559 |
12,076 |
10,612 |
6,919 |
R5,715 |
R5,388 |
4,910 |
4,892 |
4,979 |
4,633 |
4,257 |
3,865 |
3,508 |
3,489 |
3,502 |
N |
N |
8,095 |
8,041 |
8,205 |
3,275 |
2,879 |
2,658 |
2,359 |
2,611 |
2,504 |
2,459 |
2,443 |
2,397 |
2,575 |
2,768 |
2,983 |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
58,002 |
46,467 |
36,380 |
30,559 |
29,972 |
25,683 |
25,166 |
24,924 |
23,937 |
R23,310 |
U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
N |
2,582 |
3,310 |
4,624 |
3,439 |
3,613 |
2,222 |
R3,238 |
R3,412 |
R3,970 |
R4,298 |
R4,264 |
R4,198 |
R4,374 |
R4,036 |
3,791 |
2,738 |
3,752 |
3,803 |
6,308 |
5,513 |
6,237 |
6,411 |
6,573 |
6,048 |
6,335 |
6,906 |
8,019 |
8,026 |
8,047 |
8,061 |
R7,931 |
7,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
N |
351 |
254 |
246 |
183 |
180 |
216 |
212 |
229 |
245 |
188 |
R194 |
171 |
R153 |
R168 |
147 |
N |
N |
1,077 |
1,338 |
1,524 |
334 |
198 |
233 |
177 |
216 |
222 |
161 |
187 |
175 |
R236 |
R173 |
234 |
KEY: N = data do not exist; R = revised; U = data are
not available.
a The U.S. Department of Transportation, National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration uses the term "crash" instead
of accident in its highway safety data. Highway crashes often involve more than
one motor vehicle, hence "total highway crashes" is smaller than the
sum of the components.
b Carriers operating under 14 CFR 121, all scheduled
and nonscheduled service. Since Mar. 20, 1997, 14 CFR 121 includes only aircraft
with 10 or more seats formerly operated under 14 CFR 135. This change makes
it difficult to compare pre-1997 data for 14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135 with more
recent years' data.
c All scheduled service operating under 14 CFR 135.
Since Mar. 20, 1997, 14 CFR 121 includes only aircraft with 10 or more seats
formerly operated under 14 CFR 135. This change makes it difficult to compare
pre-1997 data for 14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135 with more recent years' data.
d Nonscheduled service operating under 14 CFR 135.
e All operations other than those operating under
14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135.
f Large trucks are defined as trucks over 10,000 pounds
gross vehicle weight rating, including single-unit trucks and truck tractors.
Light trucks are defined as trucks of 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating
or less, including pickups, vans, truck-based stationwagons, and utility vehicles.
g Includes Amtrak.
h Includes both accidents and incidents. Data not
comparable after 1970 due to change in reporting system. Most highway-rail grade
crossing accidents are counted under highway.
i Train accidents only.
j Accident figures include collisions with vehicles,
objects, and people, derailments/vehicles going off the road. Accident figures
do not include fires and personal casualties.
NOTES:
The motor vehicle crash data in this table come from the U.S.
Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Adminstrations'
General Estimates System (GES), which began operation in 1988. GES data are
obtained from a nationally representative probability sample selected from all
police-reported crashes. The GES sample includes only crashes where a police
accident report was completed and the crash resulted in property damage, injury,
or death. The resulting figures do not take into account crashes that were not
reported to the police or did not result in property damage. The 1993 National
Transportation Statistics (NTS) Historical Compendium and earlier editions used
crash figures estimated by the National Safety Council, which used a different
set of methods to arrive at its figures. Thus, the crash figures in this edition
of NTS may not be comparable with those found in the Compendium and earlier
editions.
Numbers may not add to totals because some accidents/crashes
are counted in more than one mode. To avoid double counting, the following adjustments
have been made in the total accidents row:
• most (not all) highway-rail grade-crossing injuries have not
been added because most (not all) such accidents involve motor vehicles and,
thus, are already included in highway crashes;
• for transit, all commuter rail accidents and motor bus, trolley
bus, demand responsive, and van pool accidents have been subtracted because
they are counted as railroad, highway, or highway-rail grade-crossing accidents.
Note that the reader cannot reproduce the total accidents count
in this table by simply leaving out highway-rail grade-crossing accidents in
the sum and subtracting the above transit submodes, because in so doing, grade-crossing
accidents not involving motor vehicles would be left out (see table 2-35 on
rail). An example of such an accident is a bicyclist hit by a train at a grade
crossing.
SOURCES:
Air:
Air carrier:
1960: National Transportation Safety Board, Annual Review
of Aircraft Accident Data: U.S. Air Carrier Operations, Calendar Year 1967 (Washington,
DC: December 1968).
1965-70: Ibid., Annual Review of Aircraft Accident Data: U.S.
Air Carrier Operations, Calendar Year 1975, NTSB/ARC-77/1 (Washington, DC:
January 1977).
1975: Ibid., Annual Review of Aircraft Accident Data: U.S.
Air Carrier Operations, Calendar Year 1983, NTSB/ARC-87/01 (Washington,
DC: February 1987), table 18.
1980: Ibid., Annual Review of Aircraft Accident Data: U.S.
Air Carrier Operations, Calendar Year 1981, NTSB/ARC-85/01 (Washington,
DC: February 1985), tables 2 and 16.
1985-2000: Ibid., Internet site www.ntsb.gov/aviation as of May
8, 2002, table 5.
Commuter air carrier:
1975-80: National Transportation Safety Board, Annual Review
of Aircraft Accident Data: U.S. Air Carrier Operations, Calendar Year 1980, NTSB/ARC-83/01 (Washington, DC: January 1983), tables 26 and 40.
1985-2000: Ibid., Internet site www.ntsb.gov/aviation as of May
8, 2002, table 8.
On-demand air taxi:
1975-80: National Transportation Safety Board, Annual Review
of Aircraft Accident Data: U.S. Air Carrier Operations, Calendar Year
1981, NTSB/ARC-85/01 (Washington, DC: February 1985), table 61.
1985-2000: Ibid., Internet site www.ntsb.gov/aviation as of May
8, 2002, table 9.
General aviation:
1960-70: National Transportation Safety Board, Annual Review
of Aircraft Accident Data: General Aviation, Calendar Year 1970, NTSB/ARG-74/1
(Washington, DC: April 1974), table 117.
1975-80: Ibid., Annual Review of Aircraft Accident Data: General
Aviation, Calendar Year 1985, NTSB/ARG-87/03 (Washington, DC: October 1987),
table 21.
1985-2000: Ibid., Internet site www.ntsb.gov/aviation as of May
8, 2002, table 10.
Highway:
1990-2000: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics and Analysis,
Traffic Safety Facts 1999, DOT HS 809 100 (Washington, DC: December 2000),
table 1, and personal communication, Dec. 18, 2001.
Rail:
Highway-rail grade crossings:
1960-70: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad
Administration, Office of Policy and Program Development, Rail-Highway Grade-Crossing
Accidents (Washington, DC: Annual issues).
1975-80: Ibid., Office of Policy and Program Development, personal
communication.
1985-90: Ibid., Rail-Highway Crossing Accident/Incident and
Inventory Bulletin (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table S.
1991-2000: Ibid., Railroad Safety Statistics Annual Report
2000 (Washington, DC: July 2001), table 1-1.
Railroad:
1970-90: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad
Administration, Office of Policy and Program Development, Accident/Incident
Bulletin (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table 4.
1991-2000: Ibid., Railroad Safety Statistics Annual Report
2000 (Washington, DC: July 2001), table 1-1.
Transit:
1990-99: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration,
Safety Management Information Statistics 1998 (Washington, DC:
2000), pp. 51-54.
Water:
Vessel-related:
1970-91: U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Coast Guard,
Office of Investigations and Analysis, Compliance Analysis Division, personal
communication, Apr. 13, 1999.
1992-2000: Ibid., Data Administration Division (G-MRI-1), personal
communication, Dec. 12, 2001.
Recreational boating:
1960-2000: Ibid., Office of Boating Safety, Boating Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual issues).
Hazardous liquid and gas pipeline:
1970-2000: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Special
Programs Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety, Internet site, http://ops.dot.gov
as of June 14, 2002.
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