Highway Profile,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Financial,1960 ,1970 ,1980 ,1990 ,1994 ,1995 ,1996 ,1997 ,1998 ,1999 ,2000 ,,, Government receipts ($ millions),,,,,,,,,,,,,, Total federal,"2,771","6,160","9,949","14,576","17,854","19,851","23,196","21,648","24,509","26,008","31,050",,, Highway trust fund a,"j2,531","j5,464","j7,615","j13,380","j16,582","k18,835","k22,036","k20,500","k23,396","k25,085","k29,701",,, Other,240,696,"2,334","1,196","1,272","1,016","1,160","1,148","1,113",923,"1,349",,, State and local total,,,,,,,,,,,,,, State and D.C.,"6,055","11,737","19,666","40,026","47,699","50,064","52,808","58,087","58,806","63,274","66,441",,, Local,"2,367","3,866","10,219","20,842","25,759","26,432","26,767","27,686","28,266","32,368","31,254",,, Total,"11,193","21,763","39,834","75,444","91,312","96,347","102,771","107,421","111,581","121,650","128,745",,, Government expenditures ($ millions),,,,,,,,,,,,,, Total federal,197,425,874,664,"1,306","1,402","1,598","1,315","R1,375","1,428","2,277",,, Highway trust fund a,27,83,315,358,965,"1,092","1,384","1,103","R1,170","1,249","1,881",,, Other b,170,342,559,306,341,310,214,212,R205,179,396,,, State and local total,,,,,,,,,,,,,, State and D.C.,"7,125","14,100","25,936","45,609","55,569","56,981","59,709","61,534","65,507","71,415","77,899",,, Local,"3,435","6,304","14,953","29,135","33,317","35,095","36,775","39,104","41,093","43,168","47,283",,, Total,"10,757","20,829","41,763","75,408","90,192","93,478","98,082","101,953","R107,975","116,011","127,459",,, State highway user tax ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, revenues c ($ millions),,,,,,,,,,,,,, Motor fuel tax,"l3,374","l6,433","l9,485","l19,658","l25,860","l26,881","m27,555","m28,477","m29,803","m30,753","m31,291",,, Other motor fuel receipts d,22,44,92,220,101,108,63,55,58,134,179,,, Motor vehicle registration fees,"n1,514","n2,873","n5,173","n10,257","n12,388","n11,942","o13,234","o13,631","o14,552","o14,882","o13,704",,, Other motor vehicle fees e,235,577,"1,490","3,353","4,505","4,416","4,689","4,704","5,068","5,350","5,696",,, Motor carrier taxes f,110,176,323,695,875,770,726,729,861,740,784,,, Miscellaneous fees,68,181,615,"1,761","2,708","3,307","3,489","3,785","4,165","4,410","4,800",,, Total,"5,323","10,284","17,177","35,944","46,437","47,424","49,756","51,381","54,507","56,269","56,454",,, Inventory,1960 ,1970 ,1980 ,1990 ,1994 ,1995 ,1996 ,1997 ,1998 ,1999 ,2000 ,,, Rural/urban mileage by ownership,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rural mileage,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Under state control,"p658,896","p707,002","q750,479","q702,486","q690,372","q690,924","r691,156","r692,767","r660,834","r660,682","r661,798",,, Under federal control g,"111,912","187,696","246,130","178,188","173,650","170,568","168,938","167,369","118,369","116,846","116,698",,, Under local control,"2,345,317","2,274,714","2,234,327","2,241,608","2,228,788","2,231,029","2,232,793","2,248,357","2,285,447","2,293,653","2,305,504" County roads,"1,742,404","1,732,981","1,542,984","1,616,634","1,624,982","1,626,927","1,627,639","1,642,468","1,647,025","1,649,291","1,656,906" "Town, township and municipal roads h","538,651","510,174","458,231","437,460","423,908","424,529","426,170","426,433","426,340","590,206","592,623" Other local roads h,"64,262","31,559","233,112","187,514","179,898","179,573","178,984","179,456","212,082","54,156","55,975" Total rural mileage,"3,116,125","3,169,412","3,230,936","3,122,282","3,092,810","3,092,520","3,092,887","3,108,493","3,064,650","3,071,181","3,084,000" ,,,,,,,,,,,continued Highway Profile continued,,,,,,,,,,, Inventory (continued),1960 ,1970 ,1980 ,1990 ,1994 ,1995 ,1996 ,1997 ,1998 ,1999 ,2000 Urban mileage,,,,,,,,,,, Under state control,"50,158","74,103","97,287","95,778","109,947","111,766","111,924","112,226","110,017","109,956","110,195" Under federal control g,N,N,"1,495","1,024","1,484","1,509","1,470","1,464","1,485","1,503","1,484" Under local control,N,N,"530,119","647,842","702,354","706,431","713,371","722,418","730,152","734,605","740,562" County roads,N,N,"71,357","95,929","115,388","117,518","117,181","117,487","117,016","117,105","116,918" Town and township roads h,N,N,"37,583","42,752","74,630","60,561","60,926","74,402","75,195","605,255","611,473" Other local roads h,"379,410","486,567","421,179","509,161","512,336","528,352","535,264","530,529","537,941","12,245","12,171" Total urban mileage,"429,568","560,670","628,901","744,644","813,785","819,706","826,765","836,108","841,654","846,064","852,241" Total rural and urban mileage,"3,545,693","3,730,082","3,859,837","3,866,926","3,906,595","3,912,226","3,919,652","3,944,601","3,906,304","3,917,245","3,936,241" Rural/urban mileage ,,,,,,,,,,, by functional system,,,,,,,,,,, Rural mileage,,,,,,,,,,, Interstate ,N,N,"s31,905","R,s33,547","s32,457","s32,580","t32,820","t32,817","t32,813","t32,974","t33,048" Other principal arterial,N,N,"82,569","83,802","97,175","97,948","98,131","98,257","98,852","98,856","98,911" Minor arterial,N,N,"149,057","144,774","138,120","137,151","137,359","137,497","137,308","137,463","137,574" Major collector,N,N,"439,000","436,352","431,115","431,712","432,117","432,714","432,408","432,954","433,121" Minor collector,N,N,"299,613","293,922","282,011","274,081","273,198","272,362","272,140","271,690","271,815" Local,N,N,"2,228,792","2,129,885","2,111,932","2,119,048","2,119,262","2,135,485","2,091,127","2,097,244","2,109,519" Total rural mileage,"u3,116,125","u3,169,412","3,230,936","3,122,282","3,092,810","3,092,520","3,092,887","3,109,132","3,064,648","3,071,181","3,083,988" Urban mileage,,,,,,,,,,, Interstate,N,N,"9,215","11,527","13,126","13,164","13,217","13,247","13,312","13,343","13,379" Other freeways and expressways,N,N,"6,774","7,668","8,994","8,970","9,027","9,063","9,127","9,125","9,140" Other principal arterial,N,N,"44,155","51,968","53,110","52,796","52,983","53,223","53,132","53,206","53,312" Minor arterial,N,N,"66,377","74,659","87,857","88,510","89,020","89,195","89,496","89,399","89,789" Collector,N,N,"68,387","78,254","86,089","87,331","87,790","88,049","88,071","88,008","88,200",,, Local,N,N,"433,993","520,568","564,609","568,935","574,728","583,973","588,504","592,978","598,421",,, Total urban mileage,"429,568","560,670","628,901","744,644","813,785","819,706","826,765","836,740","841,642","846,059","852,541",,, Total rural and urban mileage,"3,545,693","3,730,082","3,859,837","3,866,926","3,906,595","3,912,226","3,919,652","3,945,872","3,906,290","3,917,240","3,936,229",,, U.S. roads and streets by surface,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Paved mileage,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rural,"919,082","1,188,080","u1,490,050","u1,550,283","u1,561,649","u1,591,334","v1,582,166","v1,605,804","v1,612,251","v1,641,877","v1,684,922",,, Urban,"311,387","470,341","582,642","704,539","780,530","786,934","798,484","804,131","808,093","809,549","819,572",,, Total,"1,230,469","1,658,421","2,072,692","2,254,822","2,342,179","2,378,268","2,380,650","2,409,935","2,420,344","2,451,426","2,504,494",,, Percent paved,34.7%,44.5%,53.7%,58.3%,60.0%,60.8%,60.5%,60.9%,61.3%,62.4%,63.4%,,, Unpaved mileage,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rural,"u2,197,043","u1,981,332","u1,740,886","u1,571,999","u1,531,161","u1,501,186","v1,518,310","v1,510,330","v1,490,488","v1,436,969","v1,406,508",,, Urban,"118,181","90,329","46,259","40,105","33,255","32,772","35,227","38,019","38,061","42,008","39,040",,, Total,"2,315,224","2,071,661","1,787,145","1,612,104","1,564,416","1,533,958","1,553,537","1,548,349","1,528,549","1,478,977","1,445,548",,, Percent unpaved,65.3%,55.5%,46.3%,41.7%,40.0%,39.2%,39.5%,39.1%,38.7%,37.6%,36.6%,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,continued,,, Highway Profile continued,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Inventory (continued),1960 ,1970 ,1980 ,1990 ,1994 ,1995 ,1996 ,1997 ,1998 ,1999 ,2000 ,,, Number of employees,,,,,,,,,,,,,, State and local govt. streets and highways w,"532,000","607,000","559,000","569,000","544,000","R543,000",U,"R531,000","R530,000","543,000","546,000",,, Highway and street construction x,U,U,U,"238,700","226,100","227,900","236,100","242,800","256,500","280,000","280,000",,, Performance,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vehicle-miles of travel by ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, functional system (millions) i,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rural mileage,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Interstate ,"y10,514","y79,516","y135,084","y200,173","y215,568","z223,382","z232,565","z240,255","z251,520","260,204","268,960",,, Other principal arterial,N,N,"132,958","175,133","207,569","215,567","221,403","228,716","237,704","243,950","248,686",,, Minor arterial,N,N,"129,816","155,733","149,760","153,028","157,444","163,342","165,780","169,378","171,883",,, Major collector,N,N,"150,186","190,512","182,000","186,212","190,923","201,790","203,580","206,936","209,561",,, Minor collector,N,N,"39,282","49,948","48,529","49,936","50,107","52,574","54,278","57,617","57,960",,, Local,N,N,"84,704","97,379","104,915","105,164","107,752","114,673","120,595","125,545","127,911",,, Total rural ,"400,463","539,472","672,030","868,878","908,341","933,289","960,194","1,001,350","1,033,457","1,063,630","1,084,961",,, Urban,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Interstate,"13,365","81,532","161,242","278,901","330,577","341,515","351,579","361,401","374,622","382,986","393,580",,, Other freeways and expressways,N,N,"79,690","127,465","147,534","151,509","157,502","159,622","166,626","171,563","177,142",,, Other principal arterial,N,N,"229,469","335,543","364,200","370,365","377,776","385,125","388,073","392,721","398,652",,, Minor arterial,N,N,"175,030","236,225","286,165","293,228","299,345","301,912","309,295","313,936","324,367",,, Collector,N,N,"83,043","106,297","120,088","126,883","129,310","130,143","131,919","131,613","135,371",,, Local,N,N,"126,791","191,053","200,683","205,907","208,374","222,142","228,530","234,886","235,730",,, Total urban,"318,299","570,252","855,265","1,275,484","1,449,247","1,489,407","1,523,886","1,560,345","1,598,065","1,627,705","1,664,842",,, Total rural and urban,"718,762","1,109,724","1,527,295","2,144,362","2,357,588","2,422,696","2,484,080","2,561,695","2,631,522","2,691,335","2,749,803",,, Highway demand for petroleum,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (thousand barrels),,,,,,,,,,,,,, Motor fuel,"AA1,378,095","AA2,198,310","AA2,737,143","AA3,113,214","BB3,353,320","BB3,424,616","BB3,492,285","BB3,580,620","R,BB3,699,500","BB3,843,128","BB3,863,338",,, Asphalt and road oil,"CC110,000","CC163,000","CC145,000","DD176,340","DD176,751","DD177,543","DD177,206","DD184,383","DD190,258","DD199,580","DD192,236",,, Total,"1,488,095","2,361,310","2,882,143","3,289,554","3,530,071","3,602,159","3,669,491","3,765,003","R3,889,758","4,042,708","4,055,574",,, Safety,1960 ,1970 ,1980 ,1990 ,1994 ,1995 ,1996 ,1997 ,1998 ,1999 ,2000 ,,, Fatalities,"EE36,399","EE52,627","EE51,091","FF44,599","FF40,716","FF41,817","FF42,065","FF42,013","FF41,501","FF41,717","FF41,821",,, Injured persons,N,N,N,"3,231,000","3,266,000","3,465,000","3,483,000","3,348,000","3,192,000","3,236,000","3,189,000",,, Crashes,N,N,N,"6,471,000","6,496,000","6,699,000","6,770,000","6,624,000","6,335,000","6,279,000","6,394,000",,, KEY: N = data do not exist; R = revised; U = data are not available.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a The Federal Highway Trust Fund was created with the enactment of the Highway Revenue Act of 1956. The total receipts shown for 1995 are overstated by approximately $1.59 billion due to a fiscal year (FY) 1994 error by the Treasury Department in reconciling estimated deposits to the actual tax revenue. The correction was made after the close of FY1994 and is shown in FY1995 receipts.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, b Figures obtained by addition/subtraction and may not appear directly in data source.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, c Gross amounts collected by state governments from highway users. Does not include tolls. Not all revenues allocated to highway expenditures.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "d Includes distributors and dealers licenses, inspection fees, fines and penalties, and miscellaneous receipts.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "e Includes drivers licenses, title fees, special title taxes, fines and penalties; estimated service charges and local collections.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "f Includes carrier gross receipt taxes; mileage, ton-mile and passenger-mile taxes; special license fees and franchise taxes; and certificate or permit fees.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "g Mileage in federal parks, forests, and reservations that are not a part of the state and local highway system. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "h Prior to 1999, mileage for municipal roads was included with the ""other local roads"" jurisdiction. Mileage for municipal roads was included in ""Town, Township and Municipal Road"" jurisdiction after 1999.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "i Highway category classifications changed several times before 1980. Actual 1960 data categories were: main Rural Roads, local Rural Roads and Urban Streets; 1970 data categories were: Rural Interstate, Rural Other Arterial, Other Rural, Urban Interstate and Other Urban.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "NOTES: Motor vehicle injury and crash data in this profile come from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's General Estimates System (GES). The data from GES, which began operation in 1988, are obtained from a nationally representative probability sample selected from all police-reported crashes, and the GES sample includes only crashes where a police accident report was completed and the crash resulted in property damage, injury, or death. The resulting figures do not take into account crashes which were not reported to the police or which did not result in at least property damage.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Earlier editions of NTS, particularly the 1993 Historical Compendium, used crash and injury figures estimated by the National Safety Council, which employed a different set of methods to arrive at its figures. Thus, the injury and crash figures in this edition of NTS may not be comparable with those found in earlier editions.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "In 1998, FHWA instituted a new method of creating mileage based tables derived from the Highway Performance Monitoring System (HPMS). See Chapter 1 accuracy profiles for more information about the HPMS.",,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, "SOURCES: Unless otherwise noted, please refer to chapter tables for sources.",,,,,,,, "j U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table HF-210.",,,,,,,, "k Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), tables HF-10A and HF-10.",,,,,,,, "l Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table MF-201.",,,,,,,, "m Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), table MF-1.",,,,,,,, "n Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table MV-202.",,,,,,,, "o Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000) table MV-2.",,,,,,,, "p Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1985, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table M-203.",,,,,,,, "q Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table HM-210.",,,,,,,, "r Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), table HM-10.",,,,,,,, "s Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table HM-220.",,,,,,,, "t Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), table HM-20.",,,,,,,, "u Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table HM-212.",,,,,,,, "v Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), table HM-12.",,,,,,,, "w U.S. Department of Commerce, Statistical Abstract of the United States, various years, State and Local Government Section.",,,,,,, "x Ibid., Internet site http://stats.bls.gov/sahome.html as of Aug. 2, 2001.",,,,,,, "y U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, Summary to 1985 (Washington, DC: April 1987), table VM-201.",,,,,,, "z Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Various years), table VM-2, VM-2A.",,,,,,, "AA Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table VM-201A (total fuel consumed in thousands of gallons divided by 42).",,,,,,, "BB Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table VM-1(total fuel consumed in thousands of gallons divided by 42).",,,,,,, "CC U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data Report, 1960-1980 (Washington, DC), p. 13.",,,,,,, "DD Ibid., Petroleum Supply Annual (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table 2.",,,,,,, "EE U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics and Analysis, NRD-30, personal communication.",,,,,,, "FF Ibid., Traffic Safety Facts 2000 (Washington, DC: 2001).",,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,