Table 4-27:  Annual Wasted Fuel Due to Congestion,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,% change,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Short-term,,,Long-term,
Population,,Gallons wasted (millions),,,,,,,,,,,,,1995-1999,,,1982-1999,
Group,Urban area,1982,1985,1990 ,1991,1992 ,1993,1994,1995 ,1996 ,1997 ,1998,1999,,% ,Rank,,%  ,Rank
Med,"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY",R1,2,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,6,7,,75,7,,600,26
Med,"Albuquerque, NM",2,5,9,9,11,14,18,R20,R24,R27,26,28,,40,28,,1300,6
Lrg,"Atlanta, GA",R28,50,R81,75,R91,117,162,R167,R191,R222,231,239,,43,26,,754,17
Med,"Austin, TX",R6,11,R17,18,20,24,26,R31,R34,R43,44,46,,48,21,,667,21
Sml,"Bakersfield, CA",0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,3,,50,18,,NM,61
Lrg,"Baltimore, MD",R20,38,R81,80,R80,82,89,R99,R98,R101,101,103,,4,56,,415,35
Sml,"Beaumont, TX",0,1,R1,1,R2,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,,0,58,,NM,61
Vlg,"Boston, MA",R52,82,R129,128,R134,149,154,R167,R170,R176,185,189,,13,50,,263,45
Sml,"Boulder, CO",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,NM,66,,NM,61
Sml,"Brownsville, TX",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,NM,66,,NM,61
Lrg,"Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY",3,4,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,R8,9,13,,63,13,,333,41
Med,"Charlotte, NC",R3,7,R16,18,R17,16,17,R19,R23,R29,31,32,,68,10,,967,10
Vlg,"Chicago, IL-Northwestern, IN",R119,175,R267,279,R286,302,298,R323,R357,R367,403,403,,25,40,,239,50
Lrg,"Cincinnati, OH-KY",R7,12,R28,30,R35,40,47,R47,R52,R59,63,68,,45,24,,871,13
Lrg,"Cleveland, OH",4,5,R18,20,23,29,34,R43,R49,R54,54,60,,40,28,,1400,3
Sml,"Colorado Springs, CO",0,2,2,2,R3,4,5,R6,7,R8,11,13,,117,2,,NM,61
Lrg,"Columbus, OH",4,5,R20,22,R26,27,31,R34,R37,R44,45,47,,38,30,,1075,8
Sml,"Corpus Christi, TX",2,2,2,3,R3,2,2,R3,3,3,3,3,,0,58,,50,60
Lrg,"Dallas, TX",R23,52,R74,81,R84,96,103,R112,R115,R138,149,168,,50,18,,630,24
Lrg,"Denver, CO",R26,37,R48,51,R61,70,74,R90,R95,R105,115,124,,38,30,,377,39
Vlg,"Detroit, MI",R69,79,R191,196,R222,236,221,R221,R241,R245,242,248,,12,51,,259,46
Med,"El Paso, TX-NM",2,2,R5,7,R8,9,10,R9,7,9,11,14,,56,15,,600,26
Sml,"Eugene-Springfield, OR",0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,2,2,2,3,,200,64,,NM,61
Lrg,Fort Lauderdale - ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,"      Hollywood - Pompano Beach, FL",R11,13,R25,30,R40,44,40,R43,R48,R54,56,65,,51,17,,491,32
Lrg,"Fort Worth, TX",R8,17,R27,25,R27,30,35,R37,R41,R47,57,70,,89,4,,775,15
Med,"Fresno, CA",2,3,9,9,R9,7,7,8,R9,R11,12,14,,75,7,,600,26
Med,"Hartford-Middletown, CT",R6,11,R16,16,R16,12,11,R13,R14,R17,17,19,,46,22,,217,52
Med,"Honolulu, HI",R6,8,R18,18,R20,20,21,R21,R20,R21,21,21,,0,58,,250,49
Vlg,"Houston, TX",R101,142,R144,128,R126,147,147,R146,R174,R202,236,239,,64,12,,137,56
Lrg,"Indianapolis, IN",R4,5,14,17,R23,37,49,R65,R67,R71,59,58,,-11,65,,1350,4
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,continued
Table 4-27 continued,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,% change,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Short-term,,,Long-term,
Population,,Gallons wasted (millions),,,,,,,,,,,,,1995-1999,,,1982-1999,
Group,Urban area,1982,1985,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,,% ,Rank,,%  ,Rank
Med,"Jacksonville, FL",R5,7,R22,23,R29,30,33,R40,R38,R37,37,39,,-3,62,,680,20
Lrg,"Kansas City, MO-KS",R3,5,R12,11,R15,23,27,R29,R34,R41,41,51,,76,6,,1600,1
Sml,"Laredo, TX",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,,NM,66,,NM,61
Lrg,"Las Vegas, NV",3,6,R23,24,R21,22,28,R31,R34,R34,36,39,,26,38,,1200,7
Vlg,"Los Angeles, CA",R473,591,"R1,004","1,008","R1,013",966,949,"R1,001","R1,025","R1,010","1,038","1,064",,6,55,,125,58
Med,"Louisville, KY-IN",R9,10,12,15,22,30,33,32,R37,R40,45,48,,50,18,,433,34
Med,"Memphis, TN-AR-MS",R2,4,R13,14,R18,19,26,R31,R33,R36,34,32,,3,57,,1500,2
Lrg,"Miami-Hialeah, FL",R41,52,102,101,R111,115,118,R116,R114,R122,126,128,,10,54,,212,53
Lrg,"Milwaukee, WI",R8,13,22,24,R27,33,32,R34,R37,38,39,43,,26,38,,438,33
Lrg,"Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN",R10,20,R49,50,R58,71,88,R98,R98,R120,130,141,,44,25,,1310,5
Med,"Nashville, TN",R10,10,R17,15,15,17,23,27,R27,R34,34,41,,52,16,,310,42
Lrg,"New Orleans, LA",R17,25,R25,28,R26,26,29,R30,R28,R28,29,29,,-3,62,,71,59
Vlg,"New York, NY-Northeastern, NJ",R180,239,R527,512,R511,540,602,R664,R729,802,819,860,,30,36,,378,38
Lrg,"Norfolk, VA",R11,22,R28,24,R23,23,26,R30,R36,R39,38,39,,30,36,,255,48
Lrg,"Oklahoma City, OK",R3,5,R8,8,R10,10,10,15,20,22,24,28,,87,5,,833,14
Med,"Omaha, NE-IA",R2,4,R7,8,R10,10,12,R12,R14,R14,16,17,,42,27,,750,18
Lrg,"Orlando, FL",R9,18,R31,39,R43,47,45,R51,R57,R63,67,68,,33,33,,656,22
Vlg,"Philadelphia, PA-NJ",R49,63,R100,118,R117,122,133,R133,R149,R161,175,175,,32,35,,257,47
Lrg,"Phoenix, AZ",25,32,R64,69,R73,77,77,R82,R102,R104,110,120,,46,22,,380,37
Lrg,"Pittsburgh, PA",R16,18,28,28,R26,27,28,R31,R31,R32,35,37,,19,44,,131,57
Lrg,"Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA",R7,12,R33,35,R44,58,58,R63,R72,R72,74,79,,25,40,,1029,9
Med,"Providence-Pawtucket, RI-MA",4,9,R22,20,R19,21,23,R25,R29,R29,36,40,,60,14,,900,12
Med,"Rochester, NY",1,2,4,5,6,6,6,R7,R7,9,7,8,,14,47,,700,19
Lrg,"Sacramento, CA",R12,19,R52,54,R51,55,59,R59,R70,R66,67,72,,22,43,,500,31
Sml,"Salem, OR",0,0,2,2,2,2,2,R3,R3,3,4,4,,33,33,,NM,61
Med,"Salt Lake City, UT",R3,5,R11,14,R16,20,24,R27,R29,R28,25,26,,-4,64,,767,16
Lrg,"San Antonio, TX",R7,15,R15,15,19,16,18,R24,R28,R31,35,46,,92,3,,557,29
Lrg,"San Bernardino-Riverside, CA",R8,21,R56,64,R65,69,71,R73,R77,R75,82,83,,14,47,,938,11
Lrg,"San Diego, CA",R22,43,R122,120,R128,125,122,R127,R127,R131,143,158,,24,42,,618,25
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,continued
Table 4-27 continued,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,% change,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Short-term,,,Long-term,
Population,,Gallons wasted (millions),,,,,,,,,,,,,1995-1999,,,1982-1999,
Group,Urban area,1982,1985,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,,% ,Rank,,%  ,Rank
Vlg,"San Francisco-Oakland, CA",R102,153,R241,229,R231,233,223,R237,R242,R239,254,263,,11,52,,158,55
Lrg,"San Jose, CA",R40,57,R87,92,R89,86,86,R93,R94,R92,100,108,,16,46,,170,54
Lrg,"Seattle-Everett, WA",R44,69,R129,141,R154,143,143,R139,R143,R154,161,162,,17,45,,268,44
Sml,"Spokane, WA",R1,2,2,2,2,4,4,3,R4,R5,5,5,,67,11,,400,36
Lrg,"St. Louis, MO-IL",R29,46,R52,52,R61,102,114,R118,R120,R129,132,135,,14,47,,366,40
Med,"Tacoma, WA",R4,6,R14,16,R16,18,19,R19,R21,R24,24,26,,37,32,,550,30
Med,"Tampa, FL",R11,13,R27,32,R34,35,42,R44,R42,R42,42,44,,0,58,,300,43
Med,"Tucson, AZ",R3,4,R9,9,9,12,13,13,15,R20,24,22,,69,9,,633,23
Vlg,"Washington, DC-MD-VA",R73,120,R185,191,R204,204,217,R219,R234,R229,237,242,,11,52,,232,51
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,68 Area Average,26,37,65,66,69,73,76,81,87,92,96,100a,,23,,,285,
,Very Large Area Average,135,183,310,310,316,322,327,346,369,381,399,410a,,18,,,204,
,Large Area Average,15,25,45,47,51,57,62,66,71,77,80,85a,,29,,,467,
,Medium Area Average,4,6,13,14,16,17,19,21,23,25,26,28a,,33,,,600,
,Small Area Average,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4a,,100,,,NM,
KEY:  NM = not meaningful; R = revised.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Vlg = Very Large Urban Areas - over 3 million population.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Lrg = Large Urban Areas - over 1 million and less than 3 million population.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Med = Medium Urban Areas - over 500,000 and less than 1 million population.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Sml = Small Urban Areas - less than 500,000 population.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"a The wasted fuel for each urban area category for 1999 was obtained from table A-7 of TTI's The 2001 Annual Urban Mobility Report referenced below.  The wasted fuel for all other years was calculated using raw data obtained from internet site http://mobility.tamu.edu as of Oct. 17, 2001, where the total annual wasted fuel for each year and urban area was divided by the number of cities in that particular urban area. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"NOTES:  ""Wasted"" fuel is the difference between the fuel consumed under estimated existing conditions and the fuel consumed if all traffic was moving at free-flow conditions. Calculations are made for peak period speeds and for free-flow speeds on both the freeway and principal arterial systems. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"For a more detailed description of the formulas used, see the source document.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Short and Long Term Percentages and Ranks were recalculated using data for 1999, therefore, all data in corresponding columns is revised.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"The cities shown represent the 50 largest metropolitan areas, as well as others chosen by the states sponsoring the study.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"SOURCE:  1982-99:  Texas Transportation Institute, The 2001 Annual Urban Mobility Report (College Station, TX: 2001).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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