Table 3-7: Passenger and Freight Transportation Expenditures (Current $ millions),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,1960 ,1965 ,1970 ,1975 ,1980 ,1985 ,1990 ,1991 ,1992 ,1993 ,1994 ,1995 ,1996 ,1997 ,1998 ,1999 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, TOTAL passenger and freight transportation expendituresR,"107,461","146,523","195,871","299,221","569,879","780,232","992,946","946,924","1,001,871","1,061,244","1,138,127","1,201,545","1,266,959","1,341,638","1,396,238","1,498,672",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Passenger transportation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Highway,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " Auto purchases and ownershipa, R","51,610","71,064","94,978","152,238","297,128","426,796","507,308","481,929","514,970","551,558","601,206","631,653","672,416","706,064","722,484","787,407",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Local,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bus and transitb,"1,337","1,454","1,841","4,697","9,297","13,548","R16,721","17,356","R18,012","R18,794","R20,082","R21,647","R21,318","R21,932","R21,445","21,702",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Taxi,"R1,107","1,113","1,740","2,900","2,755","3,770","4,030","4,030","4,030","4,340","4,650","4,960","5,425","5,735","R6,355","6,200",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, School bus,486,707,"1,219","R2,174","3,833","5,722","8,031","7,879","8,060","7,618","7,847","9,889","R9,082","10,353","10,326","10,340",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " Intercity, bus",559,629,799,"1,016","1,709","1,989","1,750","1,875","1,899","1,667","1,410","1,481","R1,497","R1,642","R1,757","1,819",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Total highwayR,"55,099","74,967","100,577","163,025","314,722","451,825","537,840","513,069","546,971","583,977","635,195","669,630","709,738","745,726","762,367","827,468",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Air totalc,"3,555","5,682","10,565","18,851","38,135","50,319","R73,045","R72,841","R73,780","R74,123","R76,146","R81,155","R82,331","R93,268","R97,358","101,750",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rail totald,759,598,464,"1,212","2,976","3,875","4,521","4,414","4,571","5,278","R4,882","6,693","R5,895","R5,763","R5,691","5,611",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Water total (includes international),281,345,287,294,R310,R601,"R1,391","R1,391","R1,469","R1,505","R1,564","R1,716","R1,843","R1,974","R2,029","2,088",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Total passenger transportation expendituresR,"59,694","81,592","111,893","183,382","356,143","506,620","641,996","591,715","626,791","664,883","717,787","759,193","799,807","846,732","867,445","936,917",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Freight transportation expenditures,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Highway,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " Local, truck","14,289","23,779","28,819","37,287","60,545","82,200","108,350","109,650","116,000","122,050","125,712","128,352","132,973","138,727","144,276","152,067",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Intercity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bus,42,70,122,156,235,245,126,131,130,128,128,130,132,134,141,151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Truck,"17,958","23,628","33,553","47,400","94,551","123,200","162,300","164,600","176,800","189,700","204,876","219,627","235,440","257,807","282,814","304,563",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Total highway,"32,289","47,477","62,494","84,843","155,331","205,645","270,776","274,381","292,930","311,878","330,716","348,109","368,545","396,668","427,231","456,781",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Air total (domestic and international),354,708,"1,171","1,838","4,013","6,817","13,706","14,353","14,950","15,805","R17,249","R18,755","R20,448","R22,831","R24,222","25,277",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rail total,"9,028","9,923","11,869","16,509","27,858","29,150","30,067","30,003","30,473","30,775","33,121","R34,360","35,059","35,349","35,294","35,893",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Water total,"3,487","3,903","5,257","8,221","15,498","18,448","20,121","20,306","19,895","R20,768","R21,150","R22,709","24,564","R21,031","R22,503","24,494",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Oil pipeline total,895,"1,051","1,396","2,220","7,548","8,910","R8,506","R8,095","R8,548","R8,470","R8,676","R9,077","R8,637","R8,632","8,579","9,067",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Other totale,"1,714","1,869","1,791","2,208","3,488","4,642","7,774","8,071","R8,284","R8,639","R9,408","R10,307","R9,950","R10,554","R10,601","10,243",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Total freight transportation expendituresR,"47,767","64,931","83,978","115,839","213,736","273,612","350,950","355,209","375,080","396,361","420,340","442,352","467,152","494,906","528,793","561,755",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, KEY: R = revised.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a Includes business expenditures for passenger cars.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "b Includes federal/state operating subsidies, and federal capital grants. Beginning in 1994, includes taxes levied directly by transit agencies and local subsidies such as bridge and tunnel tolls, and nontransit parking lot funds.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "c Air includes aircraft and operating costs, plus domestic and international air passenger federal excise taxes.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, d Data from 1980 include federal/state/local operating subsidies and capital grants. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Figures also include federal operating subsidies and capital grants for Amtrak and the Northeast Corridor.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, e Domestic freight forwarder's revenues after payment to live-haul carriers plus other shipper costs such as loading and unloading freight cars.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, SOURCE: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Passenger and freight:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1960-99: Eno Transportation Foundation, Inc., Transportation in America, 2001 (Washington, DC: 2000), pp. 4-11. 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