Updated: 2005-11-29
BACKGROUND AND POLICY:
At the request of spokesmen for the importers of pistachio nuts and with
concurrence by FDA and USDA *(MOU, FDA 225-96-2003),* USDA will carry out the
sampling and aflatoxin testing for imported pistachio nuts. Neither USDA nor FDA
has a formal agreement with the pistachio importers and the program will be
conducted on a voluntary basis. This program does not preclude sampling by the
field districts on an objective basis. When sampling on an objective basis, notify
USDA of pistachio nuts being detained.
Domestic and imported pistachio nuts will be analyzed for aflatoxin in accordance
with the applicable methods outlined in the current edition of the Official Methods of
Analysis of the Association of the Official Analytical Chemists and supplements (at
the time of this transmittal, Fourteenth Edition, section 26.067 or 26.068).
NOTE: Also refer to Sec. 570.425, Tree Nuts - Adulteration Involving Rejects (Insect Infestation, Moldy, Rancid, Otherwise Decomposed, Blanks and Shriveled). Determination of a violation based on reject criteria set forth in Sec. 570.425 may alleviate the necessity to conduct a chemical analysis for aflatoxin.
In-Shell Lots (Domestic and Import)
Shell and Kernel Analysis: The entire sample, shells and kernels, is ground and
examined by the applicable method. Aflatoxin content will be calculated on a kernel
weight basis.
Shelled Lots (Domestic and Import)
The entire sample, including kernels which are obviously inedible, is ground and
examined by the applicable method.
REGULATORY ACTION GUIDANCE:
The following represent the criteria for recommending legal action to CFSAN/Office
of *Compliance*/Division of Enforcement (HFS-605):
Lots in Domestic Status
Recommend legal action when:
NOTE: When the original analysis shows 100 ppb or more of aflatoxin, the dealer may be asked to hold the lot pending check and confirmatory analysis.
Imports - Detention
Detain when the original and check analysis show aflatoxin above 20 ppb.
NOTE: The sample must be of sufficient size to provide for the confirmatory test should it become necessary.
*Material between asterisks is new or revised*
Issued: 10/1/82
Revised: 5/15/86, 3/95, 5/2005