History of Medicine | |
Using the Collections
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The History of Medicine Reference staff responds to history of medicine inquiries from across the U. S. and abroad by e-mail, telephone, mail, fax, and in person.
Reference staff members are available to help researchers during regular hours, Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (EST), except on Federal holidays. Material is retrieved from the stacks to the History of Medicine Reading Room on the hour from 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Contact a Reference librarian at the History of Medicine Reference desk by phone 8:30 a.m - 5:00 p.m. (EST) Monday - Friday or send an e-mail or fax.
Reference Librarians: Stephen Greenberg, Anne Rothfeld, Crystal Smith
Phone: 301-402-8878
Fax: 301-402-0872
E-mail: hmdref@nlm.nih.gov
Search for books, journals, images and films in the Library catalog (LocatorPlus). Historical images can also be searched in the Image database (IHM). See also Using the Collections.
Search Islamic manuscripts in Library catalog (LocatorPlus). Many but not all Western manuscripts are in LocatorPlus. See a complete list of Western manuscripts in Early Western Manuscripts in the NLM: A Short Title List.
The Archives and Modern Manuscripts Collection can be searched in the Library catalog (LocatorPlus). Manuscript collections are identified by an "MS" call number. Oral histories have an "OH" call number.
For more information see Archives and Modern Manuscripts Program.
Historical collections include medical biographies, medical directories, and obituary indexes, primarily from the 19th century. See Selected Sources for Biographical Information about 17th-Early 20th Century American Physicians (pdf). An especially useful source is the Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929, published by the American Medical Association. This directory is available in the History of Medicine Reading Room, and at many large research and medical school libraries.
For information to help you prepare for your genealogical research at NLM, please see Genealogical Research in the History of Medicine. While there are no actual records, you will find bibliographical citations, finding aids, and information on how to conduct research using a variety of materials in the collection.
See Historical Resources at the DeWitt Stetten, Jr., Museum of Medical Research web site.
See A Brief History of NLM, The Story of NLM Historical Collections, and NLM Archives.
To find journal articles in the history of medicine, use the following online and print resources:
MEDLINE/PubMed (Online) - To find journal articles in the history of medicine that were published after 1964, click Limits on the PubMed homepage and select Subset History of Medicine.
For articles published from 1958-1965, select Subset OLDMEDLINE for Pre1966.
For tips on searching for historical articles, see History of Medicine in PubMed (HistMed).
For information about PubMed, see FAQ
MEDLINE/PubMed and Other Databases.
Bibliography of the History of Medicine (Print) - Includes journal articles, book chapters, and conference papers and proceedings published from 1965-1993. The Bibliography is a print version of the discontinued HISTLINE database.
Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-General’s Office (Print) or IndexCat (Online) - Includes journal articles in the history of medicine published from the 17th-20th century.
Index-Medicus (Print) - Index to journal articles in biomedical journals worldwide published from 1879-1927.
The printed Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-General's Office (online version IndexCat), U.S. Army (61 volumes in 5 series, 1880-1961) is a valuable resource, especially for pamphlets, dissertations, and journal articles from the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Index Medicus (1879- ), which indexes articles in the medical journal literature, is another useful resource that is widely available.
The Bibliography of the History of Medicine, a printed version of the discontinued HISTLINE database, was published in six cumulative volumes (1964-1993), and is useful for pre-1993 material.
For more information, see Printed Catalogs and Guides.
Selected material from historical collections can be viewed in Online Exhibitions, Related NLM Web Sites, and digitized books, manuscripts, and pictures. For a complete list of digitized historical material, see Digital Collections.
The Library does not lend historical material in its original format; however, we do lend copies of journal articles; copies of selected manuscripts; books; and manuscripts on microfilm (when available); and copies of films and videos. The Library's interlibrary loan services are available only to libraries, not to individuals. Individuals who want to borrow NLM material should make a request through a local library. For more information see Interlibrary Loan Fact Sheet.
Self-service photocopying of historical material is not permitted. For onsite patrons, History of Medicine staff will do limited photocopying for a fee of 20¢ per page, depending on the condition of the material. Patrons may pick up completed orders at the History of Medicine Reading Room or have them mailed free of charge.
Off site requests for photocopies of journal articles require an interlibrary loan request. See How Do I Borrow?
The Library has arrangements in place with an approved photographer, who, at the discretion of the History of Medicine Conservation Librarian, performs onsite photography of material from historical collections. The photographer visits History of Medicine at least once a month. Patrons make billing and shipping arrangements directly with the photographer.
Before requesting photographic services, read the following forms:
For more information Ask a Reference Librarian.
See also Photographic reproductions at the Archives and Modern Manuscripts Program page.
Note that Historical Collections Copyright Information applies to all photographic reproduction requests.
For prints and photographs, search the Image database (IHM) and see Order Image information on the IHM homepage. See also Prints and Photographs.
To purchase copies of films and videos, see How to Access and Use Films and Videos. See also Films and Videos.
Some books and manuscripts in NLM historical collections have been microfilmed and are available for purchase. The item's LocatorPlus record indicates if that item has been microfilmed. For information about purchasing microfilm, see the Microfilm Sales Program Fact Sheet or Ask a Reference Librarian Fact Sheet.
Last reviewed: 24 April 2008
Last updated: 24 April 2008
First published: 21 April 2004
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanence Not Guaranteed