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What You Need To Know About™ Leukemia
    Posted: 03/31/2003



Introduction






What Is Leukemia?






Normal Blood Cells






Leukemia Cells






Types of Leukemia






Leukemia: Who’s at Risk?






Symptoms






Diagnosis






Treatment






Getting a Second Opinion






Preparing for Treatment






Methods of Treatment






Chemotherapy






Biological Therapy






Radiation Therapy






Stem Cell Transplantation






Side Effects of Cancer Treatment






Chemotherapy






Biological Therapy






Radiation Therapy






Stem Cell Transplantation







Supportive Care






Nutrition






Followup Care






Support for People with Leukemia






The Promise of Cancer Research






National Cancer Institute Booklets






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Supportive Care

Leukemia and its treatment can lead to other health problems. Patients receive supportive care to prevent or control these problems and to improve their comfort and quality of life during treatment.

Because people with leukemia get infections very easily, they may receive antibiotics and other drugs to help protect them from infections. The health care team may advise them to stay away from crowds and from people with colds and other contagious diseases. If an infection develops, it can be serious and should be treated promptly. Patients may need to stay in the hospital for treatment.

Anemia and bleeding are other problems that often require supportive care. Patients may need transfusions of red blood cells to help them have more energy. Platelet transfusions can help reduce the risk of serious bleeding.

Dental care also is very important. Leukemia and chemotherapy can make the mouth sensitive, easily infected, and likely to bleed. Doctors often advise patients to have a complete dental exam and, if possible, undergo needed dental care before chemotherapy begins. Dentists show patients how to keep their mouth clean and healthy during treatment.

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