Supportive Care
Leukemia and its treatment can lead to other health
problems. Patients receive supportive care to prevent or control
these problems and to improve their comfort and
quality of life during
treatment.
Because people with leukemia get infections very easily,
they may receive antibiotics and other drugs to help protect them from
infections. The health care team may
advise them to stay away from crowds and from people with colds and other
contagious diseases. If an infection
develops, it can be serious and should be treated promptly. Patients may need to stay in the hospital
for treatment.
Anemia
and bleeding are other problems that often require supportive care. Patients may need transfusions of red blood
cells to help them have more energy.
Platelet transfusions can help reduce the risk of serious bleeding.
Dental
care also is very important. Leukemia
and chemotherapy can make the mouth sensitive, easily infected, and likely to
bleed. Doctors often advise patients to
have a complete dental exam and, if possible, undergo needed dental care before
chemotherapy begins. Dentists show
patients how to keep their mouth clean and healthy during treatment.
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