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What You Need To Know About™ Leukemia
    Posted: 03/31/2003



Introduction






What Is Leukemia?







Normal Blood Cells






Leukemia Cells






Types of Leukemia






Leukemia: Who’s at Risk?






Symptoms






Diagnosis






Treatment






Getting a Second Opinion






Preparing for Treatment






Methods of Treatment






Chemotherapy






Biological Therapy






Radiation Therapy






Stem Cell Transplantation






Side Effects of Cancer Treatment






Chemotherapy






Biological Therapy






Radiation Therapy






Stem Cell Transplantation






Supportive Care






Nutrition






Followup Care






Support for People with Leukemia






The Promise of Cancer Research






National Cancer Institute Booklets






National Cancer Institute Information Resources



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Normal Blood Cells

Blood cells form in the bone marrow. Bone marrow is the soft material in the center of most bones.

Immature blood cells are called stem cells and blasts. Most blood cells mature in the bone marrow and then move into the blood vessels. Blood flowing through the blood vessels and heart is called the peripheral blood.

Diagram shows the pluripotent stem cells, branching off into myeloid and lymphoid stem cells, becoming blast cells, and then becoming red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets.
Picture of blood cells maturing from stem cells.

The bone marrow makes different types of blood cells. Each type has a special function:

Image of a white blood cell. White blood cells help fight infection.
Image of a red blood cell. Red blood cells carry oxygen to tissues throughout the body.
Image of several platelets. Platelets help form blood clots that control bleeding.

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