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Theodore Roosevelt National Park
Common Plant List

"...wild flowers should be enjoyed unplucked where they grow"

Theodore Roosevelt

This flora list represents 102 of the more common plants found in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Over 400 plants have been located and identified within the park and it is estimated that perhaps as many as 500 different species exist. Please respect other park visitors as well as wildlife when viewing wildflowers. Picking or collecting plants is prohibited.

Plants listed can be found in one or all three units of the park. Common names shown are those used in this region. Scientific names follow the convention used in Flora of the Great Plains published in 1986 by University Press of Kansas unless later accepted changes have been made. Flowering date represents the best period of time to see the plant in bloom under normal conditions. Dates could be altered by weather. Space permits listing only primary habitat.

 
Grasses      
Common Name Scientific Name Family Habitat
Big sandgrass Calamovilfa longifolia Grass Sandy setting
Blue grama Bouteloua Grass Prairie
Buffalo grass Buchloe dactyloides Grass Uplands
Canada wild rye Elymus canadensis Grass Riverbottom/channels
Crested wheatgrass Agropyron cristatum Grass Roadsides
Foxtail barley Hordeum jubatum Grass Alkaline settings
Green needlegrass Stipa viridula Grass Prairie
Junegrass Koeleria pyramidata Grass Prairie
Kentucky bluegrass Poa pratensis Grass Campground
Little bluestem Andropogon scoparius Grass Ridge slopes
Needle-and-thread Stipa comata Grass Prairie
Threadleaf sedge Carex filifolia Sedge Prairie uplands
Saltgrass Distichlis spicata stricta Grass Alkaline settings
Sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula Grass Ridge slopes
Smooth brome Bromus inermis Grass Roadsides
Western wheatgrass Agropyron smithii Grass Uplands
(state grass)
 
Shrubs     Flowering Flower

Common Name

Scientific Name Family Time Color
Big sage/ Three-toothed sage Artemisia tridentata Aster  
Buckbrush/Wolfberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis Honeysuckle June-July White
Buffaloberry/Bullberry Shepherdia argentea Oleaster
Choke cherry Prunus virginiana Rose May-June White
Common/Shrub juniper/ cedar Juniperus communis Cypress
Creeping juniper/cedar Juniperus horizontalis Cypress
Skunkbush/Fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica Cashew May-June Yellow
Golden/Buffalo currant Ribes odoratum Currant May Yellow
Greasewood Sarcobatus vermiculatus Goosefoot
Juneberry/Saskatoon Amelanchier alnifolia Rose
Poison ivy Toxicodendron rydbergii Cashew
Prairie rose (state flower) Rosa arkansana Rose June-July Pink
Rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus nauseosus Aster Aug-Sept Yellow
Sandbar willow Salix interior Willow  
Shrubby cinquefoil/ Potentilla Potentilla fruiticosa Rose June-Aug Yellow
Silver sage Artemisia cana Aster  
Spiny saltbush Atriplex confertiflora Goosefoot  
Wild plum Prunus americana Rose May White
Winterfat Ceratoides lanata Goosefoot  
Wood's rose Rosa woodsii Rose June Pink
 
Trees      
Common Name Scientific Name Family Habitat
American elm Ulmus americana Elm Riverbottom, draws
Box elder Acer negundo Maple Riverbottom
Cottonwood Populus deltoides Willow Riverbottom
Green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Olive Draws, riverbottom
Rocky Mountain juniper/cedar Juniperus scopulorum Cypress North-facing slopes
 
Herbs     Flowering Flower

Common Name

Scientific Name Family Date Color
Aromatic aster Aster oblongifolius Aster Aug-Sept Purple
Bastard toadflax Comandra umbellata Sandalwood May-June White
Bergamot/Beebalm Monarda fistulosa Mint July-Aug Pink
Blazing star/ Dotted gayfeather Liatris aspera Aster Aug-Sept Purple
Blue wild lettuce Lactuca oblongifolia Aster June-Sept Purple
Snakeweed Gutierrezia sarothrae Aster Aug-Sept Yellow
Butte candle Cryptantha celosioides Borage June White
Common sunflower Helianthus annuus Aster July-Sept Yellow
Crested beardtongue Penstemon eriantherus Figwort June Purple
Curlycup gumweed Grindelia squarrosa Aster July-Sept Yellow
False Solomon's seal Smilacina stellata Lily June White
Fetid marigold Dyssodia papposa Aster June-Aug Yellow
Field bindweed Convolvulus sepium Morning Glory June-July White
Fringed sage Artemisia frigida Aster Aug-Sept Yellowish
Goat's beard/ Western salsify Tragopogon dubius Aster June-Aug Yellow
Golden aster Chrysopsis villosa Aster July-Sept Yellow
Golden pea Thermopsis rhombifolia Pea May-June Yellow
Goldenrod Solidago spp. Aster Aug-Sept Yellow
Ground plum Astragalus crassicarpus Bean May-June Pink
Gumbo lily Oenothera caespitosa Primrose June White
Harebell Campanula rotundifolia Bellflower June-July Purple
Henbane Hyoscamus niger Potato June Greenish
Indian breadroot/ Tipsin Psoralea esculenta Pea May-June Purple
Indian paintbrush Castilleja sessiliflora Figwort May-July Yellow
Large-flowered dock Rumex venosus Buckwheat May-June Pink
Leafy spurge Euphorbia esula Spurge June-July Greenish
Leopard lily Fritillaria atropurpurea Lily May Purple
Moss phlox Phlox hoodii Phlox May-June White
Northern bedstraw Galium boreale Madder June-July White
Pincushion cactus Coryphantha vivipara Cactus June Red
Prickly pear cactus Opuntia polyacantha Cactus June Yellow
Prince's plume Stanleya pinnata Mustard June Yellow
Purple coneflower Echinacea augustifolia Aster June-July Purple
Purple locoweed Oxytropis lambertii Pea May-July Purple
Purple prairie clover Dalea purpurea Pea July Purple
Pussytoes Antennaria spp. Aster June White
Scarlet/ Red globe mallow Sphaeralcea coccinea Mallow June-Sept Red
Rocky Mountain bee plant Cleome serrulata Caper June-Sept Pink
Scoria lily/ Evening star Mentzelia decapetala Stickleaf July-Aug White
Sago/Mariposa lily Calochortus nuttallii Lily June-July White
Scarlet gaura Gaura coccinea Primrose May-Aug White/red
Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa Milkweed June-Aug Pink
Silver-leaf scurf pea Psoralea argophylla Pea June-Sept Purple
Skeletonweed Lygodesmia juncea Aster June-Sept Pink
Spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium Dogbane June-July White
Stiff sunflower Helianthus rigidus Aster Aug-Sept Yellow
Tumbling mustard Sisymbrium altissimum Mustard June-Aug Yellow
Wavy-leaf thistle Circium undulatum Aster June-July Purple
Western virgin's bower Clematis ligusticifolia Buttercup July-Aug White
Western wallflower Erysimum asperum Mustard May-July Yellow
White beardtongue/ penstemon Penstemon albidus Figwort June-July White
White sage Artemisia ludoviciana Aster
White sweet clover Melilotus alba Pea June-July White
White wild onion/Prairie onion Allium textile Lily May-June White
Whorled milkweed Asclepias verticillata Milkweed July-Aug White
Crocus/Pasque flower Anemone patens Buttercup April-June Purple
Wild licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pea June Yell/white
Wooly plantain Plantago patagonica Plaintain June
Yarrow Achillea millefolium Aster June-July White
Yellow buckwheat/ umbrella plant Eriogonum flavum Buckwheat May-July Yellow
Yucca Yucca glauca Lily June White
Theodore Roosevelt national Park contains one of hte few islands of designated wilderness in the Northern Great Plains.  

Did You Know?
Theodore Roosevelt National Park contains one of the few islands of designated wilderness in the Northern Great Plains.

Last Updated: September 30, 2007 at 18:00 EST