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Theodore Roosevelt National Park
Bird Watching and Checklist
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"One of our sweetest, loudest songsters is the meadow-lark...the plains air seems to give it a voice, and it will perch on the top of a bush or tree and sing for hours in rich, bubbling tones."
Theodore Roosevelt
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Theodore Roosevelt admired and respected the knowledge of John James Audubon. As a result, he became quite an avid bird watcher and spent much time studying natural history. He wrote, “All I can say is that almost as soon as I began to read at all, I began to read about the natural history of beasts and birds....”When Roosevelt arrived in the North Dakota Badlands in 1883 for a hunting trip, not only was he struck by the beauty of the area but, as a naturalist, he also found the variety of birdlife exhilarating.
Theodore Roosevelt National Park is a 70,447-acre park in three units. A variety of habitats make up the park, including native prairie, north- and south-facing slopes, hardwood and juniper draws, sagebrush flats, and undisturbed Little Missouri River bottomland forest. The occurrence and status of bird species has been changing since the beginning of time. The current list of birds for Theodore Roosevelt National Park includes 186 species which have been observed in Theodore Roosevelt National Park plus 22 species that have not yet been observed but are suspected of occurring since they have been seen in the immediate area. This list includes 69 species that are known to have nested in the park, 39 species that are probable breeders, and 16 species whose nesting status is uncertain.
SEASONS
S — Spring: March through May
S — Summer: June through July
F — Fall: August through November
W — Winter: December through February
CODE DEFINITION
C — Common species: abundant in suitable habitats; habitat is widespread.
F — Fairly common in most suitable habitats: habitat type is strongly represented.
U — Uncommon: present but not certain to be seen on each trip.
R — Rare: local occurrence within park, low numbers in area.
O — Occasional: seen only a few times a season and not every year.
Ac — Accidental: a species out of normal range; very few records; not expected to occur again or occurs very infrequently.
S — Suspected: not yet observed WITHIN the park or in that season, but has been seen in the area and MAY be present.
E — Extirpated: no longer occurs in the park but did historically.
X — Species that are known to have nested in the park. Active nests with eggs or young, adults and dependent young, etc.
Y — Species suspected to have nested from observation of pair in suitable habitat, singing male, etc.
Z — Nesting status uncertain.
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LOONS AND GREBES, PELICANS AND CORMORANTS, HERONS AND IBISES, WATERFOWL |
CHICKADEES, NUTHATCHES AND CREEPERS, WRENS AND KINGLETS, THRUSHES AND THRASHERS, PIPITS AND WAXWINGS, SHRIKES AND STARLINGS |
VULTURES AND HAWKS, GALLINACEOUS BIRDS, CRANES AND RAILS, PLOVERS AND TURNSTONES, |
VIREOS AND WOOD WARBLERS, TANAGERS, GROSBEAKS AND BUNTINGS, TOWHEES, SPARROWS, JUNCOS AND LONGSPURS |
SNIPES, SANDPIPERS, & STILTS, GULLS AND TERNS, PIGEONS AND CUCKOOS, OWLS AND GOATSUCKERS
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MEADOWLARKS, BLACKBIRDS AND ORIOLES, GROSBEAKS, FINCHES AND REDPOLLS, WEAVER FINCHES |
HUMMINGBIRDS AND KINGFISHERS, WOODPECKERS, FLYCATCHERS, LARKS AND SWALLOWS, JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS |
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LOONS AND GREBES |
S
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S
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F
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W
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Pied-bil. Grebe |
O
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S
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PELICANS AND CORMORANTS |
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Am. White Pelican |
U
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U
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U
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.D.-c. Cormorant |
S
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Ac
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HERONS AND IBISES |
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Great Blue Heron - X |
F
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F
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F
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Bl.-cr. N.-heron |
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O
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WATERFOWL |
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Tundra Swan |
S
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S
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Snow Goose |
U
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S
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Gr. Wh.-f Goose |
S
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S
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Canada Goose - X |
F
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O
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F
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O
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Wood Duck - X |
O
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O
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S
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Green-w. Teal - Y |
U
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R
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S
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Mallard - X |
F
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R
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O
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S
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Northern Pintail - Z |
U
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R
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S
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Blue-winged Teal - X |
F
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R
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S
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Cinnamon Teal - Z |
S
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S
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S
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N. Shoveler |
U
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S
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S
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Gadwall - Y |
R
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O
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S
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American Wigeon - Y |
R
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O
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S
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Canvasback |
O
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S
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S
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Redhead |
S
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S
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Ring-necked Duck |
S
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S
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Lesser Scaup |
O
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S
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S
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Common Goldeneye |
O
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S
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S
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Bufflehead |
S
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S
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Common Merganser |
O
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S
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Ruddy Duck |
S
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S
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VULTURES AND HAWKS |
S
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S
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F
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W
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Turkey Vulture - Y |
U
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U
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U
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Ospray |
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Ac
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Bald Eagle |
R
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S
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R
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O
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Northern Harrier - X |
C
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F
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C
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O
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Sharp-shin. Hawk - X |
U
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U
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U
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O
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Cooper’s Hawk - X |
U
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U
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U
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O
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Northern Goshawk |
O
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O
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S
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R
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Swainson’s Hawk - Y |
U
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U
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U
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Red-tailed Hawk - X . |
C
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F
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C
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R
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Ferruginous Hawk - Z |
R
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R
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R
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Rough-leg. Hawk |
R
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U
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R
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Golden Eagle - X |
F
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F
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F
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F
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American Kestrel - X |
C
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F
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C
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O
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Merlin - X |
R
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O
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R
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O
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Peregrine Falcon - Z |
O
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O
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O
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O
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Prairie Falcon - X |
U
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U
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U
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O
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GALLINACEOUS BIRDS |
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Gray Partridge - Y |
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O
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O
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Ring-n. Pheasant - X |
F
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F
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F
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F
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Sage Grouse - X |
S
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O
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S
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S
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Gr. Pr.-Chicken - Z |
E
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E
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E
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E
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Sharp-t. Grouse - X |
F
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F
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F
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F
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Wild Turkey - X |
F
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F
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U
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U
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CRANES AND RAILS |
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Sora - Z |
O
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S
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S
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American Coot |
O
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S
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Sandhill Crane |
F
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C
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Whooping Crane |
O
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O
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PLOVERS AND TURNSTONES |
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Killdeer - X |
F
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F
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U
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Mountain Plover - Y |
E
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E
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E
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SNIPES, SANDPIPERS, & STILTS |
S
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S
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F
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W
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American Avocet |
O
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O
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S
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Gr. Yellowlegs |
S
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O
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Les. Yellowlegs |
S
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O
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Sol. Sandpiper |
O
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S
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Willet |
O
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S
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Spot. Sandpiper - Y |
U
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U
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U
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Upland Sandpiper - X |
U
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U
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U
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Eskimo Curlew |
E
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E
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Long-bil. Curlew - Z |
S
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O
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Semipalmated Sandpiper |
S
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S
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S
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Least Sandpiper |
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O
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Pectoral Sandpiper |
S
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S
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Common Snipe |
S
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S
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Wilson’s Phalarope |
S
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S
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GULLS AND TERNS |
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Franklin’s Gull |
O
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S
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S
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Ring-billed Gull |
O
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O
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S
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California Gull |
S
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S
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S
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Common Tern |
S
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S
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S
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Forster’s Tern |
S
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S
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S
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Black Tern |
S
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S
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S
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PIGEONS AND CUCKOOS |
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Rock Dove - Y |
O
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O
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O
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O
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Mourning Dove - X |
C
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C
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C
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Passenger Pigeon - Z - EXTINCT |
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Black-b. Cuckoo - Y |
U
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U
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S
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Yellow-b. Cuckoo - Y |
S
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O
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S
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OWLS AND GOATSUCKERS |
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Barn Owl - Y |
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O
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E. Screech-Owl - Y |
R
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R
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R
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R
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Great Horned Owl - X |
F
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F
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F
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F
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Snowy Owl |
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S
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O
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Burrowing Owl - X |
U
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U
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U
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Great Gray Owl |
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Ac
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Long-eared Owl - Y |
R
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R
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S
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Short-eared Owl - Z |
S
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O
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S
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O
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N. Saw-whet Owl - X |
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O
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O
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O
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Common Nighthawk - Y |
F
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F
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C
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Poor-will - Y |
R
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U
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R
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HUMMINGBIRDS AND KINGFISHERS |
S
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S
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F
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W
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R.-t. Hummingbird |
O
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O
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O
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Belted Kingfisher - Y |
U
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U
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U
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O
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WOODPECKERS |
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R.h. Woodpecker - X |
U
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U
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U
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Downy Woodpecker - X |
F
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F
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F
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F
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Hairy Woodpecker - X |
F
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F
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F
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F
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Common Flicker - X |
C
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C
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C
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O
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FLYCATCHERS |
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W. Wood-Pewee - X |
S
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O
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S
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Willow Flycatcher - X |
S
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O
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S
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Least Flycatcher - X |
U
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U
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U
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Say’s Phoebe - X |
U
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U
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U
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G. C. Flycatcher |
O
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O
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S
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Western Kingbird - X |
F
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F
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F
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Eastern Kingbird - X |
C
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C
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C
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Scis.-tailed Flycatcher |
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Ac
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LARKS AND SWALLOWS |
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Horned Lark - Y |
F
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F
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F
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U
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Tree Swallow - X |
U
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U
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U
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Violet-g. Swallow - X |
S
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R
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O
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N. R.-w. Swallow - X |
F
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F
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F
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Bank Swallow - X |
F
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F
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F
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Cliff Swallow - X |
F
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F
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F
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Barn Swallow - X |
C
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C
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C
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JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS |
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Blue Jay - X |
U
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U
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U
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O
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Clark’s Nutcracker |
S
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O
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O
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Black-b. Magpie - X |
F
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C
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C
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F
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American Crow - X |
C
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F
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C
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O
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Common Raven - Z |
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E
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O
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S
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CHICKADEES, NUTHATCHES AND CREEPERS |
S
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S
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F
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W
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B.-c. Chickadee - X |
C
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C
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C
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C
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Red-b. Nuthatch - Z |
S
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O
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O
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O
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White-b. Nuthatch - X |
U
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F
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U
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U
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Brown Creeper |
S
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S
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O
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WRENS AND KINGLETS |
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Rock Wren - X |
C
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C
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F
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House Wren - X |
C
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C
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F
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Gol.-cr. Kinglet |
S
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O
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Ruby-cr. Kinglet |
S
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O
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THRUSHES AND THRASHERS |
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Eastern Bluebird - X |
U
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O
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U
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Mount. Bluebird - X |
F
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F
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F
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Town. Solitaire |
S
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O
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R
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Veery - Y |
O
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O
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S
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Gray-ch. Thrush |
S
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Swainson’s Thrush |
O
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O
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S
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American Robin - X |
C
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C
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C
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U
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Gray Catbird - Y |
U
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U
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S
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Brown Thrasher - X |
F
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F
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U
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Mockingbird |
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Ac
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PIPITS AND WAXWINGS |
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Sprague’s Pipit - Y |
U
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U
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U
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Bohemian Waxwing |
U
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U
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C
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Cedar Waxwing - X |
U
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F
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U
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U
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SHRIKES AND STARLINGS |
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Northern Shrike |
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O
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U
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Loggerhead Shrike - Y |
U
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F
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U
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O
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European Starling - X |
U
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R
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O
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R
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VIREOS AND WOOD WARBLERS |
S
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S
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F
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W
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Solitary Vireo |
S
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S
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Yellow-thr. Vireo |
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Ac
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Warbling Vireo - Y |
U
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F
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U
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Red-eyed Vireo - X |
F
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C
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F
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Tenn. Warbler |
O
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S
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Or.-cro. Warbler |
O
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O
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N. Parula |
Ac
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Yellow Warbler - X |
C
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C
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C
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Bl.-thr. Blue Warbler |
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Ac
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Yel.-ru. Warbler |
F
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S
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Blackpoll Warbler |
U
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O
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S
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Bl. & Wh. Warbler - Y |
F
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F
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F
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Am. Redstart - X |
C
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C
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C
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Ovenbird - X |
F
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F
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F
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N. Waterthrush |
S
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S
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Mourning Warbler |
O
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S
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Com. Yellowthroat - X |
C
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C
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C
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Wilson’s Warbler |
S
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O
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Yellow-br. Chat - X |
F
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F
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F
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TANAGERS, GROSBEAKS AND BUNTINGS |
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Western Tanager - Z |
O
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O
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Rose-b. Grosbeak - Z |
O
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O
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S
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Bl.h. Grosbeak - X |
F
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F
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S
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Lazuli Bunting - X |
C
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C
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F
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Indigo Bunting - Y |
S
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O
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S
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TOWHEES, SPARROWS, JUNCOS AND LONGSPURS |
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Spotted Towhee - X |
C
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C
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C
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Am. Tree Sparrow |
F
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F
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R
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Chipping Sparrow - X |
C
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C
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C
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Clay-col. Sparrow - Y |
C
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C
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C
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Brewer’s Sparrow - Z |
S
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S
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S
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Field Sparrow - X |
C
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C
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C
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Vesper Sparrow - X |
C
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C
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C
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Lark Sparrow - Y |
F
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F
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F
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Lark Bunting - Y |
U
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R
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U
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Savannah Sparrow - Y |
S
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R
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O
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Baird’s Sparrow - Y |
S
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R
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S
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Grasshopper Spar. - Y |
F
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F
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U
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Fox Sparrow |
S
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S
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Song Sparrow - X |
U
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U
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U
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Lincoln’s Sparrow |
S
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S
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Wh.-thr. Sparrow |
R
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O
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Ac
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Wh.-cr. Sparrow |
U
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U
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Harris’ Sparrow |
U
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U
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O
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Dark-eyed Junco |
C
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C
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O
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McCown’s Longspur - Z |
S
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S
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S
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Lapland Longspur |
S
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S
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O
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Smith’s Longspur |
|
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O
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Ch.-col. Longspur - Y |
U
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U
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U
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Snow Bunting |
S
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|
O
|
O
|
|
|
MEADOWLARKS, BLACKBIRDS AND ORIOLES |
S
|
S
|
F
|
W
|
|
Bobolink - Y |
S
|
R
|
S
|
|
|
Red-w. Blackbird - Y |
U
|
U
|
U
|
O
|
|
W. Meadowlark - X |
C
|
C
|
C
|
O
|
|
Yel.-h. Blackbird - Z |
S
|
O
|
O
|
|
|
Rusty Blackbird |
S
|
|
S
|
O
|
|
Brewer’s Blackbird - Y |
U
|
R
|
U
|
O
|
|
Common Grackle - Y |
F
|
F
|
F
|
|
|
Brown-h. Cowbird - X |
F
|
F
|
U
|
|
|
Orchard Oriole - Y |
R
|
U
|
U
|
|
|
Baltimore Oriole - X
|
F
|
F
|
S
|
|
|
Bullock's Oriole |
F
|
F
|
S
|
|
|
GROSBEAKS, FINCHES AND REDPOLLS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rosy Finch |
|
|
|
O
|
|
Pine Grosbeak |
|
|
|
O
|
|
Purple Finch |
O
|
|
|
O
|
|
Red Crossbill |
O
|
O
|
S
|
O
|
|
Common Redpoll |
S
|
|
|
F
|
|
Hoary Redpoll |
S
|
|
|
O
|
|
Pine Siskin - X |
O
|
O
|
|
O
|
|
American Goldfinch - Y |
F
|
F
|
F
|
O
|
|
Evening Grosbeak |
O
|
|
S
|
O
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEAVER FINCHES |
|
|
|
|
|
House Sparrow - Y |
U
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
|
|
Birds (17 Photos)
Look for these feathered friends when you visit Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
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|
|
|
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