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2008-2009 Influenza Policies

Flu Prevention Facts

  • The flu can cause mild to severe illness and even death.
  • Influenza usually occurs during the winter and causes 36,000 deaths per year in the United States.
  • Influenza viruses cause disease among all age groups.
  • Serious illness and death are highest among people 65 years and older and children less than 2 years old.
  • Most healthy people recover from the flu without complications.
  • Influenza is spread primarily through sneezing and coughing.
  • Contaminated objects (hands, phones, shared eating utensils) can also spread the flu.
  • Close contact (within 3 feet) is usually required for transmission.
  • You can spread the virus for up to two days before showing symptoms.
  • Once ill, you'll be contagious for about 5 days.
  • The flu usually lasts 3-7 days for most people, although some symptoms can last for up to 2 weeks. Antiviral drugs are sometimes used to reduce the symptoms of influenza but viruses may develop resistance to them.
  • Antibiotics are not effective against the flu because the flu is caused by a virus

Get vaccinated for flu each fall.
It's the best force protection measure against influenza.

Other ways to help prevent the flu:

  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick and keep your distance or stay home
    if you are sick
  • Cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough then put used tissue
    in the waste basket
  • Clean you hands often with soap and warm water or alcohol based gels to protect yourself from germs
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth because germs are often spread when you touch something that is contaminated and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth

For more information about influenza and its prevention visit these websites:

Seasonal Influenza Resources

CDC Influenza Information

CDC Preventing the Flu

CDC Key Facts about Seasonal Influenza

Email Health Information Operations staff
Influenza Home \ Health Care Professionals \ Toolbox \ Avian & Pandemic Influenza \ Avian & Pandemic Flu Resources \ Leaders


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Last Updated: 3 February 2009