National Library of Medicine
Historic Medical Sites in the Washington, DC Area
CELEBRATING THE BICENTENNIAL OF THE NATION'S CAPITAL

3
District of Columbia
General Hospital

1900 Massachusetts Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20003
DC General Hospital
Gallinger Municipal Hospital, 1949

The city's first and only public hospital, DC General Hospital closed in May 2001 after serving the residents for nearly two hundred years. The area once occupied by the DC General Hospital, defined by Independence Avenue, 19th Street, SE, and the Anacostia River, is now called the DC General Health Campus, consisting of a number of clinics such Women's Services, Detoxification Center, and Southeast Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinic.

The Washington Infirmary, the first public hospital established in 1806, was moved to this site in 1846. By then it was called the Washington Asylum and housed the city's indigent patients. It also served as a work house for people convicted of minor crimes. Later, a smallpox hospital, quarantine station, disinfection plant, and crematory were also located in this area. With the construction of a new building, the health-care facility became the Gallinger Municipal Hospital in 1922, and was renamed District of Columbia General Hospital in 1953. The controversial closing of the public hospital in 2001 ended the inpatient services and the city's indigent health care system was transferred mostly to the Greater Southeast Community Hospital. The DC Jail is located to the south of this historic health-care complex.

See: #3 on Area Map.

Nearest Metro Station: 'Stadium-Armory' on Blue and Orange Lines.

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Last updated: 8 September 2006