Disability Starter Kits

What You Should Know Before You Apply For Social Security Disability Benefits

We sent you this disability starter kit because you requested an appointment to file for disability benefits. During the appointment, a representative will interview you and complete the application. The interview will take place either in your local Social Security office or by telephone. It will take at least 1 hour. The enclosed letter has the date, time and location of your appointment.

If you have internet access, you can complete an online Adult Disability Report at www.socialsecurity.gov/adultdisabilityreport. You still need to keep your scheduled appointment with the local Social Security office.

The following are answers to questions most people ask about applying for disability benefits. Knowing the answers to these questions will help you understand the process.

How does Social Security decide if I am disabled?

By law, Social Security has a very strict definition of disability. To be found disabled:

• You must be unable to do any substantial work because of your medical condition(s); and
• Your medical condition(s) must have lasted, or be expected to last, at least 1 year, or be expected to result in your death.
  

My doctor says I am disabled. Is that enough to qualify me for disability benefits?

No. You cannot get disability benefits solely because your doctor says you are disabled.

I am getting disability payments from my job or another agency. Can I automatically get Social Security disability benefits?

No. Social Security disability laws are different from most other programs. For example, Social Security does not pay benefits for partial disability.

How long does it take to make a decision?

It takes about 3 to 5 months to get a decision. This depends on how much time it takes to get your medical records and any other evidence needed to make a decision.

Can I do anything to speed up the decision?

Yes. You can speed things up by being prepared for your interview and by completing the Medical and Job Worksheet prior to your interview.

You can also speed things up by making sure you have the information listed on the checklist. Have this information with you at the time of the interview.

How does Social Security make the decision?

We send your application to a state agency that makes disability decisions. The state has medical and vocational experts who will contact your doctors and other places where you received treatment to get your medical records.

The state agency may ask you to have an examination or medical test. You will not have to pay for any examination or test. If the state does request an examination, make sure you keep the appointment.

If Social Security decides that I am disabled, what types of benefits can I receive?

Social Security pays disability benefits under two programs:

• Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) for insured workers, their disabled surviving spouses and children (disabled before age 22) of disabled, retired or deceased workers.
• Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for people with little or no income and resources.
  

Can I apply for disability benefits online?

Yes. Simply log on to: www.socialsecurity.gov/applyfordisability for information about applying online.

NOTE: You cannot apply online for Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

Will my personal information be kept safe?

Yes. Social Security protects the privacy of those we serve. As a Federal agency, we are required by the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 522a) to protect the information we get from you.

What if I am more comfortable speaking in a language other than English?

We provide free interpreter services to help you conduct your Social Security business.

Where can I get more information?

You can visit our website at www.socialsecurity.gov, ask the interviewer during your appointment or call toll-free, 1-800-772-1213 (for the deaf or hard of hearing, call TTY 1-800-325-0778).