Introduction
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November temperature anomalies calculated from the Global Historical Climatology Network data set of land surface stations (using a 1961-1990 base period) show above average temperatures throughout Europe, the eastern half of the United States and Scandinavia. Monthly temperatures were 3-5°C (5.4-9.0°F) above the mean. Cooler than average temperatures were present throughout the western U.S., Kazakhstan and much of Russia where monthly temperatures were as much as 2-4°C (3.6-7.2°F) below average. For all Global map products see the Climate Monitoring Products page. |
Temperature
November
- For November 2003, the global average land and ocean surface temperature was 0.59°C (1.10°F) above the 1880-2002 average, ranking as the third warmest November in the period of record
- The warmest November occurred in 2001, when the global anomaly was +0.65°C (+1.17°F)
- Globally averaged land temperatures were fourth warmest on record, 0.78°C (1.40°F) above the long-term mean
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- November 2003 temperatures averaged across the Northern Hemisphere were second warmest on record, 0.78°C (1.40°F) above the long term mean
- Temperatures averaged throughout the Southern Hemisphere were ninth warmest, 0.37°C (0.67°F) above average
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September-November
- For September-November 2003, the global average land and ocean surface temperature was 0.62°C (1.12°F) above the long term mean, warmest for boreal fall.
- Ocean surface temperatures were 0.52°C (0.94°F) above the 1880-2002 mean, second warmest for September-November 2003.
- September-November 2003 temperatures averaged across the Northern Hemisphere were warmest on record, 0.77°C (1.39°F) above the long term mean
- Temperatures averaged throughout the Southern Hemisphere were fifth warmest, 0.46°C (0.83°F) above average
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January-November
- For January-November 2003, the global average land and ocean surface temperature was 0.57°C (1.03°F) above the long term mean, third warmest
- Globally averaged land temperatures were third warmest on record, 0.85°C (1.53°F) above the long-term mean
- Globally averaged ocean surface temperatures were 0.44°C (0.80°F) above the 1880-2002 mean, second warmest for January-November 2003.
- January-November 2003 temperatures averaged across the Northern Hemisphere were third warmest on record, 0.65°C (1.17°F) above the long term mean
- Temperatures averaged throughout the Southern Hemisphere were third warmest, 0.46°C (0.83°F) above average
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- Serial monthly global surface temperature departures with respect to a 1971-2000 mean are shown in the figure to the left
- Globally averaged surface temperatures (land and ocean) have been warmer than the 1971-2000 average for the last 91 consecutive months
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Precipitation
- During September-November 2003, much above average precipitation fell in the Northeastern U.S., Indonesia and Spain
- Below average precipitation was observed in Scandinavia, the eastern half of Australia and southern India
- During the month of November 2003 , unusually wet weather occurred in Alaska, Western Europe and Venezuela while areas of India, China and Malaysia experienced drier than average conditions.
- Additional regional analysis can be found on the Global Hazards page
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ENSO SST Analysis
Microwave Sounding Unit Data
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- Temperatures in the lowest 8km (5 miles) of the troposphere were 0.21°C (0.38°F) above the 1979-1998 average during September-November 2003, the third warmest fall since satellite records began in 1979
- Temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were 0.33°C (0.60°F) above the mean for September-November 2003, the second warmest fall since satellite records began in 1979
- Temperatures in the Southern Hemisphere were 0.10°C (0.18°F) above the mean for September-November 2003, the eighth warmest fall since satellite records began in 1979
- Meanwhile, temperatures for November 2003 in the lower troposphere were 0.20°C (0.35°F) above average, the fourth warmest November since satellite records began in 1979
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- September-November 2003 temperatures were below the 1984-1990 average in the lower stratosphere, 0.55°C (0.98°F) cooler than the mean
- Stratospheric temperatures in November 2003 were also below average globally, with a departure of -0.54°C (-0.98°F)
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Lower tropospheric and lower stratospheric temperature data are collected by NOAA's TIROS-N polar-orbiting satellites and adjusted for time-dependent biases by NASA and the Global Hydrology and Climate Center at the University of Alabama in Huntsville.
For additional details on precipitation and temperatures in November, see the Global Hazards page .
References:
Peterson, T.C. and R.S. Vose, 1997: An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network Database. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 2837-2849.
For all climate questions other than questions concerning this report, please contact the National Climatic Data Center's Climate Services Division:
Climate Services Division NOAA/National Climatic Data Center 151 Patton Avenue, Room 120 Asheville, NC 28801-5001 fax: 828-271-4876 phone: 828-271-4800 email: ncdc.orders@noaa.gov
For questions about this report, please contact:
David Easterling NOAA/National Climatic Data Center 151 Patton Avenue Asheville, NC 28801-5001 fax: 828-271-4328 email: David.Easterling@noaa.gov
-or-
Jay Lawrimore NOAA/National Climatic Data Center 151 Patton Avenue Asheville, NC 28801-5001 fax: 828-271-4328 email: Jay.Lawrimore@noaa.gov
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