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Great Lakes Water Life Photo Gallery
Zooplankton
Rotifers
Family Proalidae

  

Link to previous page in the rotifer galleryLink to next page in the rotifer galleryClass Monogononta-Order Ploima

Family Proalidae

Image Link Scientific Name Lake Superior Lake Michigan

Lake Huron

Lake Erie Lake Ontario Habitat
P. decipiens Proales spp.   x   x   Littoral.
  Proales decipiens       x    
  Proales parasita       x    
  Proales sordida x     x    
  Proales wernecki       x    

Based on: A Guide to the Rotifers of the Laurentian Great Lakes. RS Stemberger. 1979. U.S. EPA. EPA-600.
with additions from:
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site.A Lakewide Comparison of Zooplankton Biomass and Its Species Composition in Lake Erie, 1983-87. Makarewicz, Joseph C.J. Great Lakes Res. 19(2):275-290. 1993.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site.A Decade of Predatory Control of Zooplankton Species Composition of Lake Michigan. Makarewicz, Joseph C., Bertram, Paul, Lewis, Theodore, and Brown, Jr., Edward H. J. Great Lakes Res. 21(4):620-640. 1995.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site.Feasibility of Shoreside Monitoring of the Great Lakes. Makarewicz, Joseph C. J. Great Lakes Res. 17(3):344-360. 1991.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site.Lake Huron Rotifer and Crustacean Zooplankton, APRIL-JULY, 1980. Evans, Marlene S. J. Great Lakes Res. 12(4):281-292. 1986.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site.Seasonal Abundance of Planktonic Rotifers in a Nearshore Area of Central Lake Michigan. Duffy, Walter G., and Liston, Charles R. J. Great Lakes Res. 4(1):46-49. 1978.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site.Lake Superior: an invasion coldspot? 2003. Igor A. Grigorovich, Alexei V. Korniushin, Derek K. Gray, Ian C. Duggan, Robert I. Colautti& Hugh J. MacIsaac. Hydrobiologia 499: 191–210.

Proales spp.

Great Lakes Species: P. decipiens, P. parasita, P. sordida, P. wernecki

Profile: Some species feed on algae, others are omnivorous.
P. decipiens - 175-250um.
P. sordida - 275-300um.

P. decipiensP. parasitaP. parasita

Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site.Information provided with permission of The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA

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