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Saguaro National ParkSummer monsoon sunset - Photo by John Williams
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Saguaro National Park
Coatis, Raccoons, and Ringtails
coati
NPS/saguaro national park

White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica)              The coatimundi, or coati, is a member of the raccoon family found from Arizona to South America.  It has a long snout with a flexible nose which it uses to root in the soil for grubs and other invertebrates. They can flip over rocks in search of snakes and lizards or use excellent climbing skills to forage for nuts, berries, or bird eggs in trees. Sonoran Desert coatis are most often found in oak- and sycamore-lined canyons, or in lower elevation riparian areas in winter. They are most active during the morning and late afternoon (diurnal). They spend the night in trees or caves.  Female coati and their young live in bands and are joined by males during mating season.  

 
raccoon
NPS/saguaro national park

Common Raccoon (Procyon lotor)         Though not usually considered a desert animal, the raccoon can be found in the Sonoran Desert as long as it has a source of permanent water nearby.  They adapt well to life near humans and can be found in suburbs and developments often digging through trashcans.  In wild habitats, most of their food is found in and along ponds, rivers, and streams.

Total length: 24 - 37in (60 –95cm)                    

Weight: 12-30lbs (5.4 - 13.6kg)

Diet: Fish, frogs, aquatic insects, invertebrates, birds, eggs, mice, carrion, fruit, nuts, and grains

 
ringtail

Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus)                      The ringtail, sometimes called the ringtail cat or miner’s cat, is actually a member of the raccoon family.  The small, squirrel-sized ringtail is Arizona’s state mammal.  Though fairly common at Saguaro National Park, they are secretive and rarely show themselves. They live in rocky canyons and den in caves, rocky crevices, hollow trees, and sometimes buildings.  They are great leapers and climbers and use their long, banded tails for balance. They also have semi-retractable claws and can climb headfirst down cliffs and trees.

Total length: 24 - 32in (61.6 - 81.1cm)

Weight: 1.5 - 2.5lbs (870 - 1100g)

Diet: Rodents, fruit, birds, snakes, lizards, and invertebrates

Saguaro  

Did You Know?
The average life span of a saguaro cactus is 150 years, but some plants may live more than 200 years. A 20 foot tall saguaro weighs approximately 1 ton (2000 pounds).

Last Updated: September 22, 2008 at 17:15 EST