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What You Need To Know About™ Liver Cancer
    Posted: 02/08/2002    Updated: 09/16/2002



Introduction






The Liver






Understanding Cancer






Liver Cancer: Who's at Risk?






Symptoms






Diagnosis






Staging






Treatment






Getting a Second Opinion






Treatment Choices






Localized resectable cancer






Localized unresectable cancer






Advanced cancer






Recurrent cancer






Side Effects of Treatment







Pain Control






Nutrition






Continuing Care






Support for People with Liver Cancer






The Promise of Cancer Research






National Cancer Institute Booklets






National Cancer Institute Information Resources



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Pain Control

Pain is a common problem for people with liver cancer. The tumor can cause pain by pressing against nerves and other organs. Also, therapies for liver cancer may cause discomfort.

The patient's doctor or a specialist in pain control can relieve or reduce pain in several ways:

  • Pain medicine -- Medicines often can relieve pain. (These medicines may make people drowsy and constipated, but resting and taking laxatives can help.)

  • Radiation -- High-energy rays can help relieve pain by shrinking the tumor.

  • Nerve block -- The doctor may inject alcohol into the area around certain nerves in the abdomen to block the pain.

The health care team may suggest other ways to relieve or reduce pain. For example, massage, acupuncture, or acupressure may be used along with other approaches. Also, the patient may learn to relieve pain through relaxation techniques such as listening to slow music or breathing slowly and comfortably.

More information about pain control can be found in the NCI publications called Pain Control: A Guide for People with Cancer and Their Families, Get Relief from Cancer Pain, and Understanding Cancer Pain. The Cancer Information Service can send these booklets.

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