Agca Y, Monson RL, Northey DL, Mazni OA, Schaefer DM, Rutledge JJ (1998) Transfer of fresh and cryopreserved IVP bovine embryos: normal calving, birth weight and gestation lengths. Theriogenology 50: 147-162
Aherne FX, Kirkwood RN (1985) Nutrition and sow prolificacy. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 33: 169
Ahlschwede W.T. and Kuhlers D. Guidelines for choosing replacement females. Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service . 1992.
Allegrucci C, Thurston A, Lucas E, Young L (2005) Epigenetics and the germline. Reproduction 129: 137-149
Aoki F, Worrad DM, Schultz RM (1997) Regulation of transcriptional activity during the first and second cell cycles in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Dev Biol 181: 296-307
Aoki S, Takahashi R, Nisisouzu T, Kitamura S, Dochi O, Kishi M, Morita S, Komiya M, Tarawaki Y, Hoyama H (2003) A comparative investigation of the characteristics of Holstein coes cloned from colostrum-derived mammary grand epithelial cells in an automatic milking system [ABSTRACT ONLY]. Theriogenology 59: 234
Archer GS, Dindot S, Friend TH, Walker S, Zaunbrecher G, Lawhorn B, Piedrahita JA (2003) Hierarchical phenotypic and epigenetic variation in cloned swine. Biol Reprod 69: 430-436
Archer GS, Friend TH, Piedrahita J, Nevill CH, Walker S (2003) Behavioral variation among cloned pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 82: 151-161
Arlington, K. Clone death a mystery. News.com.au . 11-18-2003.
Avner P, Heard E (2001) X-chromosome inactivation: counting, choice and initiation. Nat Rev Genet 2: 59-67
Baguisi A, Behboodi E, Melican DT, Pollock JS, Destrempes MM, Cammuso C, Williams JL, Nims SD, Porter CA, Midura P, Palacios MJ, Ayres SL, Denniston RS, Hayes ML, Ziomek CA, Meade HM, Godke RA, Gavin WG, Overstrom EW, Echelard Y (1999) Production of goats by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Nat Biotechnol 17: 456-461
Batchelder, CA. Cloning in Cattle: Effect Of The Nuclear-Donor Cell On Cloning Efficiency, Perinatal Physiology, and Long-Term Health of Cloned Calves. 2005.
Bearden HJ, Fuquay JW (2000) Applied Animal Reproduction. Prentice-Hall, Inc.: Upper Saddle River Beaujean N, Taylor J, Gardner J, Wilmut I, Meehan R, Young L (2004) Effect of limited DNA methylation reprogramming in the normal sheep embryo on somatic cell nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 71: 185-193
Behboodi E, Anderson GB, BonDurant RH, Cargill SL, Kreuscher BR, Medrano JF, Murray JD (1995) Birth of large calves that developed from in-vitro derived bovine embryos. Theriogenology 44: 227-232
Behboodi E, Ayres SL, Memili E, O'Coin M, Chen LH, Reggio BC, Landry AM, Gavin WG, Meade HM, Godke RA, Echelard Y (2005) Health and reproductive profiles of malaria antigen-producing transgenic goats derived by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Cloning and Stem Cells 7: 107-118
Behboodi E, Memili E, Melican DT, Destrempes MM, Overton SA, Williams JL, Flanagan PA, Butler RE, Liem H, Chen LH, Meade HM, Gavin WG, Echelard Y (2004) Viable transgenic goats derived from skin cells. Transgenic Res 13: 215-224
Bernstein JA, Bernstein IL, Bucchini L, Goldman LR, Hamilton RG, Lehrer S, Rubin C, Sampson HA (2003) Clinical and laboratory investigation of allergy to genetically modified foods. Environ Health Perspect 111: 1114-1121
Bertolini M, Anderson GB (2002) The placenta as a contributor to production of large calves. Theriogenology 57: 181-187
Bertolini M, Moyer AL, Mason JB, Batchelder CA, Hoffert KA, Bertolini LR, Carneiro GF, Cargill SL, Famula TR, Calvert CC, Sainz RD, Anderson GB (2004) Evidence of increased substrate availability to in vitro-derived bovine foetuses and association with accelerated conceptus growth. Reproduction 128: 341-354
Betthauser J, Forsberg E, Augenstein M, Childs L, Eilertsen K, Enos J, Forsythe T, Golueke P, Jurgella G, Koppang R, Lesmeister T, Mallon K, Mell G, Misica P, Pace M, Pfister-Genskow M, Strelchenko N, Voelker G, Watt S, Thompson S, Bishop M (2000) Production of cloned pigs from in vitro systems. Nat Biotechnol 18: 1055-1059
Betts D, Bordignon V, Hill J, Winger Q, Westhusin M, Smith L, King W (2001) Reprogramming of telomerase activity and rebuilding of telomere length in cloned cattle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 1077-1082
Betts DH, King WA (2001) Genetic regulation of embryo death and senescence. Theriogenology 55: 171-191
Betts DH, Perrault SD, Petrik J, Lin L, Favetta LA, Keefer CL, King WA (2005) Telomere length analysis in goat clones and their offspring. Mol Reprod Dev
Bird A (2002) DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory. Genes Dev 16: 6-21
Bishop MD (2000) Cloned pig litter update. Nat Biotechnol 18: 1227 Blasco MA, Gasser SM, Lingner J (1999) Telomeres and telomerase. Genes Dev 13: 2353-2359
Blasco MA, Lee HW, Hande MP, Samper E, Lansdorp PM, DePinho RA, Greider CW (1997) Telomere shortening and tumor formation by mouse cells lacking telomerase RNA. Cell 91: 2534
Blaxter K (1989) Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man. Cambridge University Press: New York
Block J, Drost M, Monson RL, Rutledge JJ, Rivera RM, Paula-Lopes FF, Ocon OM, Krininger CE, III, Liu J, Hansen PJ (2003) Use of insulin-like growth factor-I during embryo culture and treatment of recipients with gonadotropin-releasing hormone to increase pregnancy rates following the transfer of in vitro-produced embryos to heat-stressed, lactating cows. J Anim Sci 81: 1590-1602
Blood DC, Radostits OM (1989) Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. Bailliere Tindall: Philadelphia
Boiani M, Eckardt S, Scholer HR, McLaughlin KJ (2002) Oct4 distribution and level in mouse clones: consequences for pluripotency. Genes Dev 16: 1209-1219
Boiani M, Gentile L, Gambles VV, Cavaleri FM, Redi CA, Scholer HR (2005) Variable 'reprogramming' of the pluripotent stem cell marker Oct4 in mouse clones: distinct developmental potentials in different culture environments. Stem Cells
Bondioli K, Ramsoondar J, Williams B, Costa C, Fodor W (2001) Cloned pigs generated from cultured skin fibroblasts derived from a H-transferase transgenic boar. Mol Reprod Dev 60 : 189195
Boquest AC, Grupen CG, Harrison SJ, McIlfatrick SM, Ashman RJ, d'Apice AJF, Nottle MB (2002) Production of cloned pigs from cultured fetal fibroblast cells. Biol Reprod 66: 1283-1287
Bortvin A, Eggan K, Skaletsky H, Akutsu H, Berry DL, Yanagimachi R, Page DC, Jaenisch R (2003) Incomplete reactivation of Oct4-related genes in mouse embryos cloned from somatic nuclei. Development 130: 1673-1680
Bourc'his D, Le Bourhis D, Patin D, Niveleau A, Comizzoli P, Renard JP, Viegas-Pequignot E (2001) Delayed and incomplete reprogramming of chromosome methylation patterns in bovine cloned embryos. Curr Biol 11: 1542-1546
Breukelman SP, Reinders JM, Jonker FH, de Ruigh L, Kaal LM, van Wagtendonk-de Leeuw AM, Vos PL, Dieleman SJ, Beckers JF, Perenyi Z, Taverne MA (2004) Fetometry and fetal heart rates between Day 35 and 108 in bovine pregnancies resulting from transfer of either MOET, IVP-co-culture or IVP-SOF embryos. Theriogenology 61: 867-882
Bulman DC (1979) A possible influence of the bull on the incidence of embryonic mortality in cattle. Vet Rec 105: 420-422 Bulman DC, Lamming GE (1979) The use of milk progesterone analysis in the study of oestrus detection, herd fertility and embryonic mortality in dairy cows. Br Vet J 135: 559-567
Byrne JA, Simonsson S, Gurdon JB (2002) From intestine to muscle: nuclear reprogramming through defective cloned embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99: 6059-6063
Camargo LS, Powell AM, Filho VR, Wall RJ (2005) Comparison of gene expression in individual preimplantation bovine embryos produced by in vitro fertilisation or somatic cell nuclear transfer. Reprod Fertil Dev 17: 487-496
Cameron RDA (1999) Diseases of the Skin. In Diseases of Swine, Straw BE, D'Allaire S, Mengeling WL, Taylor DJ (eds) pp 954. Iowa State University Press: Ames
Campbell KH, McWhir J, Ritchie WA, Wilmut I (1996) Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line. Nature 380: 64-66
Carstens GE, Mostyn PM, Lammoglia MA, Vann RC, Apter RC, Randel RD (1997) Genotypic effects on norepinephrine-induced changes in thermogenesis, metabolic hormones, and metabolites in newborn calves. J Anim Sci 75: 1746-1755
Carter D, Lai, Park K, Samuel M, Lattimer J, and Jordan K. Phenotyping of transgenic cloned piglets. Journal 2002;[4(2)], 131-145. 2002. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc, Larchmont, NY.
Cervera MT, Ruiz-Garcia L, Martinez-Zapater JM (2002) Analysis of DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana based on methylation-sensitive AFLP markers. Mol Genet Genomics 268: 543-552
Cezar GG (2003) Epigenetic reprogramming of cloned animals. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 165-180
Cezar GG, Bartolomei MS, Forsberg EJ, First NL, Bishop MD, Eilertsen KJ (2003) Genome-wide epigenetic alterations in cloned bovine fetuses. Biol Reprod 68: 1009-1014
CHANG MC (1959) Fertilization of rabbit ova in vitro. Nature 184(Suppl 7): 466-467
Chavatte-Palmer P, Heyman Y, Richard C, Monget P, LeBourhis D, Kann G, Chillard Y, Vignon X, Renard JP (2002) Clinical, hormonal, and hematologic characteristics of bovine calves derived from nuclei from somatic cells. Biol Reprod 1596-1603
Chavatte-Palmer P, Remy D, Cordonnier N, Richard C, Issenman H, Laigre P, Heyman Y, Mialot JP (2004) Health status of cloned cattle at different ages. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 94-100
Chen T, Jiang Y, Zhang YL, Liu JH, Hou Y, Schatten H, Chen DY, Sun QY (2005) DNA hypomethylation of individual sequences in aborted cloned bovine fetuses. Frontiers in Bioscience 10: 3002-3008
Chesne P, Adenot PG, Viglietta C, Baratte M, Boulanger L, Renard JP (2002) Cloned rabbits produced by nuclear transfer from adult somatic cells. Nat Biotechnol 20: 366-369 Cheung P, Lau P (2005) Epigenetic regulation by histone methylation and histone variants. Mol Endocrinol 19: 563-573
Christley RM, Morgan KL, Parkin TD, French NP (2003) Factors related to the risk of neonatal mortality, birth-weight and serum immunoglobulin concentration in lambs in the UK. Prev Vet Med 57: 209-226
Cibelli JB, Campbell KH, Seidel GE, West MD, Lanza RP (2002) The health profile of cloned animals. Nat Biotechnol 20: 13-14
Cibelli JB, Stice SL, Golueke PJ, Kane JJ, Jerry J, Blackwell C, Ponce de Leon FA, Robl JM (1998) Cloned transgenic calves produced from nonquiescent fetal fibroblasts. Science 280: 1256-1258
Cibelli JB, Stice SL, Golueke PJ, Kane JJ, Jerry J, Blackwell C, Ponce de Leon FA, Robl JM (1998) Transgenic bovine chimeric offspring produced from somatic cell-derived stem-like cells. Nat Biotechnol 16: 642-646
Clark AJ, Ferrier P, Aslam S, Burl S, Denning C, Wylie D, Ross A, de SP, Wilmut I, Cui W (2003) Proliferative lifespan is conserved after nuclear transfer. Nat Cell Biol 5: 535-538
Codex Alimentarius Commission. Principles for the Risk Analysis of Foods Derived from Modern Biotechnology. 2003.
Collier RJ, Beede DK, Thatcher WW, Israel LA, Wilcox CJ (1982) Influences of environment and its modification on dairy animal health and production. J Dairy Sci 65: 2213-2227
Colman A (2002) Turning back the developmental clock. Nat Biotechnol 20: 348-349
Cooney CA, Dave AA, Wolff GL (2002) Maternal methyl supplements in mice affect epigenetic variation and DNA methylation of offspring. J Nutr 132: 2393S-2400S
Crosier AE, Farin CE, Rodriguez KF, Blondin P, Alexander JE, Farin PW (2002) Development of skeletal muscle and expression of candidate genes in bovine fetuses from embryos produced in vivo or in vitro. Biol Reprod 67: 401-408
Cyagra Data File. 2003.
Cyagra. 2003.
Daniels R, Hall V, Trounson AO (2000) Analysis of gene transcription in bovine nuclear transfer embryos reconstructed with granulosa cell nuclei. Biol Reprod 63: 1034-1040
Davidson EH, McClay DR, Hood L (2003) Regulatory gene networks and the properties of the developmental process. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100: 1475-1480 Davies CJ, Hill JR, Edwards JL, Schrick FN, Fisher PJ, Eldridge JA, Schlafer DH (2004) Major histocompatibility antigen expression on the bovine placenta: its relationship to abnormal pregnancies and retained placenta. Anim Reprod Sci 82-83: 267-280
Davis ME, Simmen RC (2000) Genetic parameter estimates for serum insulin-like growth factor-I concentration and carcass traits in Angus beef cattle. J Anim Sci 78: 2305-2313
Davis TL, Yang GJ, McCarrey JR, Bartolomei MS (2000) The H19 methylation imprint is erased and re-established differentially on the parental alleles during male germ cell development. Hum Mol Genet 9: 2885-2894
De Sousa PA, Dobrinsky JR, Zhu J, Archibald AL, Ainslie A, Bosma W, Bowering J, Bracken J, Ferrier PM, Fletcher J, Gasparrini B, Harkness L, Johnston P, Ritchie M, Ritchie WA, Travers A, Albertini D, Dinnyes A, King TJ, Wilmut I (2002) Somatic cell nuclear transfer in the pig: control of pronuclear formation and integration with improved methods for activation and maintenance of pregnancy. Biol Reprod 66: 642-650
Dean W, Santos F, Reik W (2003) Epigenetic reprogramming in early mammalian development and following somatic nuclear transfer. Semin Cell Dev Biol 14: 93-100
Dean W, Santos F, Stojkovic M, Zakhartchenko V, Walter J, Wolf E, Reik W (2001) Conservation of methylation reprogramming in mammalian development: aberrant reprogramming in cloned embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 13734-13738
Denning C, Burl S, Ainslie A, Bracken J, Dinnyes A, Fletcher J, King T, Ritchie M, Ritchie WA, Rollo M, De Sousa P, Travers A, Wilmut I, Clark AJ (2001) Deletion of the alpha(1,3)galactosyl transferase (GGTA1) gene and the prion protein (PrP) gene in sheep. Nat Biotechnol 19: 559-562
Dindot SV, Farin PW, Farin CE, Romano J, Walker S, Long C, Piedrahita JA (2004) Epigenetic and genomic imprinting analysis in nuclear transfer derived Bos gaurus/Bos taurus hybrid fetuses. Biol Reprod 71: 470-478
Donovan GA (1992) Management of Cow and Newborn Calf at Calving. In Large Dairy Herd Management, Van Horn HH, Wilcox CJ (eds) pp 393-400. American Dairy Science Association: Champaigne
Drost M, Ambrose JD, Thatcher MJ, Cantrell CK, Wolfsdorf KE, Hasler JF, Thatcher WW (1999) Conception rates after artificial insemination or embryo transfer in lactating dairy cows during summer in Florida. Theriogenology 52: 1161-1167
Drouet M, Boutet S, Lauret MG, Chene J, Bonneau JC, Le SJ, Hassoun S, Gay G, Sabbah A (1994) [The pork-cat syndrome or crossed allergy between pork meat and cat epithelia (1)]. Allerg Immunol (Paris) 26: 166-2
Drouet M, Le Sellin J, Sabbah A (1997) [Does the pork/cat syndrome constitute a predisposition to heparin allergy?]. Allerg Immunol (Paris) 29: 43-45 Du F, Shen PC, Xu J, Sung LY, Jeong BS, Lucky NT, Riesen J, Cindy T, X, Cheng WT, Lee SN, Yang X (2005) The cell agglutination agent, phytohemagglutinin-L, improves the efficiency of somatic nuclear transfer cloning in cattle (Bos taurus). Theriogenology
Duncan JR, Prasse KW (2003) Veterinary Laboratory Medicine Clinical Pathology. Iowa State University Press: Ames
Dunne LD, Diskin MG, Sreenan JM (2000) Embryo and foetal loss in beef heifers between day 14 of gestation and full term. Anim Reprod Sci 58: 39-44
Dunne LD, Diskin MG, Sreenan JM (2000) Embryo and foetal loss in beef heifers between day 14 of gestation and full term. Anim Reprod Sci 58: 39-44
Dwyer CM (2003) Behavioural development in the neonatal lamb: effect of maternal and birth-related factors. Theriogenology 59: 1027-1050
Dyer O (2002) Dolly's arthritis dents faith in cloning. BMJ 324: 67
Dziuk P (1985) Effect of migration, distribution and spacing of pig embryos on pregnancy and fetal survival. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 33: 57-63
Edwards JL, Schrick FN, McCracken MD, van Amstel SR, Hopkins FM, Welborn MG, Davies CJ (2003) Cloning adult farm animals: a review of the possibilities and problems associated with somatic cell nuclear transfer. Am J Reprod Immunol 50: 113-123
Eggan K, Akutsu H, Loring J, Jackson-Grusby L, Klemm M, Rideout WM, III, Yanagimachi R, Jaenisch R (2001) Hybrid vigor, fetal overgrowth, and viability of mice derived by nuclear cloning and tetraploid embryo complementation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 6209-6214
Egger G, Liang G, Aparicio A, Jones PA (2004) Epigenetics in human disease and prospects for epigenetic therapy. Nature 429: 457-463
Elsasser TH, Rumsey TS, Hammond AC (1989) Influence of diet on basal and growth hormone-stimulated plasma concentrations of IGF-I in beef cattle. J Anim Sci 67: 128-141
El-Zarkouny SZ, Cartmill JA, Hensley BA, Stevenson JS (2004) Pregnancy in dairy cows after synchronized ovulation regimens with or without presynchronization and progesterone. J Dairy Sci 87: 1024-1037
Engeland IV, Ropstad E, Kindahl H, Andresen O, Waldeland H, Tverdal A (1999) Foetal loss in dairy goats: function of the adrenal glands, corpus luteum and the foetal-placental unit. Anim Reprod Sci 55: 205-222
Engeland IV, Waldeland H, Andresen O, Tverdal A (1997) Foetal loss in dairy goats: an epidemiological study in 515 individual goats. Anim Reprod Sci 49: 45-53 Enright BP, Taneja M, Schreiber D, Riesen J, Tian XC, Fortune JE, Yang X (2002) Reproductive characteristics of cloned heifers derived from adult somatic cells. Biol Reprod 66: 291-296
Exl BM, Fritsche R (2001) Cow's milk protein allergy and possible means for its prevention. Nutrition 17: 642-651
Faber DC, Ferre LB, Metzger J, Robl JM, Kasinathan P (2004) Agro-economic impact of cattle cloning. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 198-207
Faber, D. C. and Ferre LB. Advancements in reproductive technology in cattle. Not Listed . 2004.
Farin CE, Farin PW, Piedrahita JA (2004) Development of fetuses from in vitro-produced and cloned bovine embryos. J Anim Sci 82 E-Suppl: E53-E62
Farin PW, Crosier AE, Farin CE (2001) Influence of in vitro systems on embryo survival and fetal development in cattle. Theriogenology 55: 151-170
Farin PW, Farin CE (1995) Transfer of bovine embryos produced in vivo or in vitro: survival and fetal development. Biol Reprod 52: 676-682
Farin PW, Piedrahita JA, Farin CE (2006) Errors in development of fetuses and placentas from in vitro-produced bovine embryos. Theriogenology 65: 178-191
Fazzari MJ, Greally JM (2004) Epigenomics: beyond CpG islands. Nat Rev Genet 5: 446-455
Fiocchi A, Restani P, Riva E (2000) Beef allergy in children. Nutrition 16: 454-457
First NL, Prather RS (1991) Production of embryos by oocyte cytoplast-blastomere fusion in domestic animals. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 43: 245-254
First NL, Sims MM, Park SP, Kent-First MJ (1994) Systems for production of calves from cultured bovine embryonic cells. Reprod Fertil Dev 6: 553-562
Fischer-Brown AE, Lindsey BR, Ireland FA, Northey DL, Monson RL, Clark SG, Wheeler MB, Kesler DJ, Lane SJ, Weigel KA, Rutledge JJ (2005) Embryonic disc development and subsequent viability of cattle embryos following culture in two media under two oxygen concentrations. Reprod Fertil Dev 16: 787-793
Flis SA, Wattiaux MA (2005) Effects of parity and supply of rumen-degraded and undegraded protein on production and nitrogen balance in Holsteins. J Dairy Sci 88: 2096-2106
Foote RH (2001) Inhibition of sperm motility does not affect live-dead separation of bull sperm by glass beads. Asian J Androl 3: 193-198
Forsberg EJ, Strelchenko NS, Augenstein ML, Betthauser JM, Childs LA, Eilertsen KJ, Enos JM, Forsythe TM, Golueke PJ, Koppang RW, Lange G, Lesmeister TL, Mallon KS, Mell GD, Misica PM, Pace MM, Pfister-Genskow M, Voelker GR, Watt SR, Bishop MD (2002) Production of cloned cattle from in vitro systems. Biol Reprod 67: 327-333
Foster KA, Colditz PB, Lingwood BE, Burke C, Dunster KR, Roberts MS (2001) An improved survival model of hypoxia/ischaemia in the piglet suitable for neuroprotection studies. Brain Res 919: 122-131
Fraga MF, Ballestar E, Paz MF, Ropero S, Setien F, Ballestar ML, Heine-Suner D, Cigudosa JC, Urioste M, Benitez J, Boix-Chornet M, Sanchez-Aguilera A, Ling C, Carlsson E, Poulsen P, Vaag A, Stephan Z, Spector TD, Wu YZ, Plass C, Esteller M (2005) Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Fuks F (2005) DNA methylation and histone modifications: teaming up to silence genes. Curr Opin Genet Dev
Fulka J, Jr., Loi P, Ledda S, Moor RM, Fulka J (2001) Nucleus transfer in mammals: how the oocyte cytoplasm modifies the transferred nucleus. Theriogenology 55: 1373-1380
Fulka J, Jr., Miyashita N, Nagai T, Ogura A (2004) Do cloned mammals skip a reprogramming step? Nat Biotechnol 22: 25-26
Galli C, Lagutina I, Crotti G, Colleoni S, Turini P, Ponderato N, Duchi R, Lazzari G (2003) Pregnancy: a cloned horse born to its dam twin. Nature 424: 635
Gardner DK, Lane M (2005) Ex vivo early embryo development and effects on gene expression and imprinting. Reprod Fertil Dev 17: 361-370
Garry FB, Adams R, McCann JP, Odde KG (1996) Postnatal characteristics of calves produced by nuclear transfer cloning. Theriogenology 45: 141-152
Gatphayak, K, Chongkasikit, N, Charoensook, R, Laenoi, W, Vearasilp, T, Sardsud, V, Knorr, C, ter Meulen, U, and Brenig, B. Present Situation of Porcine Hernia inguinalis/scrotalis in Thailand. 10-11-2005. 10-11-2005.
Gauthier M, Pierson J, Drolet M, Bhatia B, Baldassarre H, Keefer CL (2001) Sexual maturation and fertility of male Nigerian Dwarf goat (Capra hircus) clones produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Cloning Stem Cells 3: 151-155
Gibbons J, Arat S, Rzucidlo J, Miyoshi K, Waltenburg R, Respess D, Venable A, Stice S (2002) Enhanced survivability of cloned calves derived from roscovitine-treated adult somatic cells. Biol Reprod 66: 895-900
Gong G, Dai Y, Zhu H, Wang H, Wang L, Li R, Wan R, Liu Y, Li N (2004) Generation of cloned calves from different types of somatic cells. Sci China C Life Sci 47: 470-476
Goodhand KL, Watt RG, Staines ME, Hutchinson JS, Broadbent PJ (1999) In vivo oocyte recovery and in vitro embryo production from bovine donors aspirated at different frequencies or following FSH treatment. Theriogenology 51: 951-961 Govoni KE, Tian XC, Kazmer GW, Taneja M, Enright BP, Rivard AL, Yang X, Zinn SA (2002) Age-related changes of the somatotropic axis in cloned Holstein calves. Biol Reprod 66: 12931298
Gurdon JB, Uehlinger V (1966) "Fertile" intestine nuclei. Nature 210: 1240-1241
Hafez B, Hafez ESE (2000) Reproduction in farm animals. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia
Hajkova P, Erhardt S, Lane N, Haaf T, El Maarri O, Reik W, Walter J, Surani MA (2002) Epigenetic reprogramming in mouse primordial germ cells. Mech Dev 117: 15-23
Hales CN, Barker DJ (2001) The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Br Med Bull 60: 5-20
Hammer CJ, Tyler HD, Loskutoff NM, Armstrong DL, Funk DJ, Lindsey BR, Simmons LG (2001) Compromised development of calves (Bos gaurus) derived from in vitro-generated embryos and transferred interspecifically into domestic cattle (Bos taurus). Theriogenology 55: 1447-1455
Han GD, Matsuno M, Ito G, Ikeucht Y, Suzuki A (2000) Meat allergy: investigation of potential allergenic proteins in beef. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64: 1887-1895
Han YM, Kang YK, Koo DB, Lee KK (2003) Nuclear reprogramming of cloned embryos produced in vitro. Theriogenology 59: 33-44
Hasler JF (1987) Effect of donor-embryo-recipient pregnancy rate in a large-scale transfer program. Theriogenology 27: 139-168
Hasler JF (2000) In vitro culture of bovine embryos in Menezo's B2 medium with or without coculture and serum: the normalcy of pregnancies and calves resulting from transferred embryos. Anim Reprod Sci 60-61: 81-91
Hasler JF, Henderson WB, Hurtgen PJ, Jin ZQ, McCauley AD, Mower SA, Neely B, Shuey LS, Stokes JE, Trimmer SA (1995) Production, Freezing and Transfer of bovine IVF embryos and subsequent calving results. Theriogenology 43: 141-152
Henney SR, Killian GJ, Deaver DR (1990) Libido, hormone concentrations in blood plasma and semen characteristics in Holstein bulls. J Anim Sci 68: 2784-2792
Heyman Y, Chavatte-Palmer P, LeBourhis D, Camous S, Vignon X, Renard JP (2002) Frequency and occurrence of late-gestation losses from cattle cloned embryos. Biol Reprod 66: 6-13
Heyman Y, Richard C, Rodriguez-Martinez H, Lazzari G, Chavatte-Palmer P, Vignon X, Galli C (2004) Zootechnical performance of cloned cattle and offspring: preliminary results. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 111-120 Hiendleder S, Bebbere D, Zakhartchenko V, Reichenbach HD, Wenigerkind H, Ledda S, Wolf E (2004) Maternal-fetal transplacental leakage of mitochondrial DNA in bovine nuclear transfer pregnancies: potential implications for offspring and recipients. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 150-156
Hiendleder S, Prelle K, Bruggerhoff K, Reichenbach HD, Wenigerkind H, Bebbere D, Stojkovic M, Muller S, Brem G, Zakhartchenko V, Wolf E (2004) Nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions affect in utero developmental capacity, phenotype, and cellular metabolism of bovine nuclear transfer fetuses. Biol Reprod 70: 1196-1205
Higdon HL, III, Spitzer JC, Hopkins FM, Bridges WC, Jr. (2000) Outcomes of breeding soundness evaluation of 2898 yearling bulls subjected to different classification systems. Theriogenology 53: 1321-1332
Hilger C, Kohnen M, Grigioni F, Lehners C, Hentges F (1997) Allergic cross-reactions between cat and pig serum albumin. Study at the protein and DNA levels. Allergy 52: 179-187
Hill JR, Burghardt RC, Jones K, Long CR, Looney CR, Shin T, Spencer TE, Thompson JA, Winger QA, Westhusin ME (2000) Evidence for placental abnormality as the major cause of mortality in first-trimester somatic cell cloned bovine fetuses. Biol Reprod 63: 1787-1794
Hill JR, Edwards JF, Sawyer N, Blackwell C, Cibelli JB (2001) Placental anomalies in a viable cloned calf. Cloning 3: 83-88
Hill JR, Roussel AJ, Cibelli JB, Edwards JF, Hooper NL, Miller MW, Thompson JA, Looney CR, Westhusin ME, Robl JM, Stice SL (1999) Clinical and pathologic features of cloned transgenic calves and fetuses (13 case studies). Theriogenology 51: 1451-1465
Hill JR, Winger QA, Burghardt RC, Westhusin ME (2001) Bovine nuclear transfer embryo development using cells derived from a cloned fetus. Anim Reprod Sci 67: 17-26
Hill JR, Winger QA, Long CR, Looney CR, Thompson JA, Westhusin ME (2000) Development rates of male bovine nuclear transfer embryos derived from adult and fetal cells. Biol Reprod 62: 1135-1140
Hochedlinger K, Jaenisch R (2002) Monoclonal mice generated by nuclear transfer from mature B and T donor cells. Nature 415: 1035-1038
Holliday R (2005) DNA methylation and epigenotypes. Biochemistry (Mosc ) 70: 500-504
Humpherys D, Eggan K, Akutsu H, Friedman A, Hochedlinger K, Yanagimachi R, Lander ES, Golub TR, Jaenisch R (2002) Abnormal gene expression in cloned mice derived from embryonic stem cell and cumulus cell nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99: 12889-12894
Humpherys D, Eggan K, Akutsu H, Hochedlinger K, Rideout WM, III, Biniszkiewicz D, Yanagimachi R, Jaenisch R (2001) Epigenetic instability in ES cells and cloned mice. Science 293 : 95-97
Ideta A, Urakawa M, Aoyagi Y, Saeki K (2005) Early morphological nuclear events and developmental capacity of embryos reconstructed with fetal fibroblasts at the M or G1 phase after intracytoplasmic nuclear injection in cattle. J Reprod Dev 51: 187-194
Inoue K, Kohda T, Lee J, Ogonuki N, Mochida K, Noguchi Y, Tanemura K, Kaneko-Ishino T, Ishino F, Ogura A (2002) Faithful expression of imprinted genes in cloned mice. Science 295 : 297
Jaenisch R (2004) Human cloning - the science and ethics of nuclear transplantation. N Engl J Med 351: 2787-2791
Jaenisch R, Bird A (2003) Epigenetic regulation of gene expression: how the genome integrates intrinsic and environmental signals. Nat Genet 33 Suppl: 245-254
Jaenisch R, Eggan K, Humpherys D, Rideout W, Hochedlinger K (2002) Nuclear cloning, stem cells, and genomic reprogramming. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 389-396
Jaenisch R, Hochedlinger K, Blelloch R, Yamada Y, Baldwin K, Eggan K (2004) Nuclear cloning, epigenetic reprogramming, and cellular differentiation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 69: 19-27
Japan Livestock Technology Association. Project report of an investigation on the properties of products from cloned cattle: An urgent study project for the utlization of cloned cattle. 9-102002. Japan Livestock Technology Association.
Jenness R (1988) Composition of Milk. In Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry, Wong NP, Jenness R, Keeney M, Marth EH (eds) pp 1-38. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company: New York
Jiang L, Carter DB, Xu J, Yang X, Prather RS, Tian XC (2004) Telomere lengths in cloned transgenic pigs. Biol Reprod 70: 1589-1593
Jones PA, Takai D (2001) The role of DNA methylation in mammalian epigenetics. Science 293: 1068-1070
Jouneau A, Renard JP (2003) Reprogramming in nuclear transfer. Curr Opin Genet Dev 13: 486491
Kang YK, Koo DB, Park JS, Choi YH, Chung AS, Lee KK, Han YM (2001) Aberrant methylation of donor genome in cloned bovine embryos. Nat Genet 28: 173-177
Kang YK, Koo DB, Park JS, Choi YH, Kim HN, Chang WK, Lee KK, Han YM (2001) Typical demethylation events in cloned pig embryos. Clues on species-specific differences in epigenetic reprogramming of a cloned donor genome. J Biol Chem 276: 39980-39984
Kang YK, Koo DB, Park JS, Choi YH, Lee KK, Han YM (2001) Influence of oocyte nuclei on demethylation of donor genome in cloned bovine embryos. FEBS Lett 499: 55-58 Kang YK, Park JS, Koo DB, Choi YH, Kim SU, Lee KK, Han YM (2002) Limited demethylation leaves mosaic-type methylation states in cloned bovine pre-implantation embryos. EMBO J 21: 1092-1100
Kang YK, Lee KK, Han YM (2003) Reprogramming DNA methylation in the preimplantation stage: peeping with Dolly's eyes. Curr Opin Cell Biol 15: 290-295
Kang YK, Yeo S, Kim SH, Koo DB, Park JS, Wee G, Han JS, Oh KB, Lee KK, Han YM (2003) Precise recapitulation of methylation change in early cloned embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 66: 32-37
Kanka J (2003) Gene expression and chromatin structure in the pre-implantation embryo. Theriogenology 59: 3-19
Kato Y, Tani T, Sotomaru Y, Kurokawa K, Kato J, Doguchi H, Yasue H, Tsunoda Y (1998) Eight calves cloned from somatic cells of a single adult. Science 282: 2095-2098
Kato Y, Tani T, Tsunoda Y (2000) Cloning of calves from various somatic cell types of male and female adult, newborn and fetal cows. J Reprod Fertil 120: 231-237
Keefer CL, Baldassarre H, Keyston R, Wang B, Bhatia B, Bilodeau AS, Zhou JF, Leduc M, Downey BR, Lazaris A, Karatzas CN (2001) Generation of dwarf goat (Capra hircus) clones following nuclear transfer with transfected and nontransfected fetal fibroblasts and in vitro-matured oocytes. Biol Reprod 64: 849-856
Keefer CL, Bhatia B, Kafidi N (2001) Abstract for poster presentation : Student competition finalists. Theriogenology 55: 274
Keefer CL, Keyston R, Lazaris A, Bhatia B, Begin I, Bilodeau AS, Zhou FJ, Kafidi N, Wang B, Baldassarre H, Karatzas CN (2002) Production of cloned goats after nuclear transfer using adult somatic cells. Biol Reprod 66: 199-203
Keefer CL, Stice SL, Matthews DL (1994) Bovine inner cell mass cells as donor nuclei in the production of nuclear transfer embryos and calves. Biol Reprod 50: 935-939
Kelly TL, Trasler JM (2004) Reproductive epigenetics. Clin Genet 65: 247-260
Kikyo N, Wolffe AP (2000) Reprogramming nuclei: insights from cloning, nuclear transfer and heterokaryons. J Cell Sci 113 ( Pt 1): 11-20
King KK, Seidel GE, Jr., Elsden RP (1985) Bovine embryo transfer pregnancies. I. Abortion rates and characteristics of calves. J Anim Sci 61: 747-757
King TJ, Dobrinsky JR, Zhu J, Finlayson HA, Bosma W, Harkness L, Ritchie WA, Travers A, McCorquodale C, Day BN, Dinnyes A, De Sousa PA, Wilmut I (2002) Embryo development and establishment of pregnancy after embryo transfer in pigs: coping with limitations in the availability of viable embryos. Reproduction 123: 507-515 King WA, Coppola G, Alexander B, Mastromonaco G, Perrault S, Nino-Soto MI, Pinton A, Joudrey EM, Betts DH (2006) The impact of chromosomal alteration on embryo development. Theriogenology 65: 166-177
Kishi M, Itagaki Y, Takakura R, Imamura M, Sudo T, Yoshinari M, Tanimoto M, Yasue H, Kashima N (2000) Nuclear transfer in cattle using colostrum-derived mammary gland epithelial cells and ear-derived fibroblast cells. Theriogenology 54: 675-684
Knight TW, Lambert MG, Devantier BP, Betteridge K (2001) Calf survival from embryo transfer-induced twinning in dairy-beef cows and the effects of synchronised calving. Anim Reprod Sci 68: 1-12
Knobil E, Neill JD (1998) Encyclopedia of Reproduction. Academic Press:
Kruip T, den Daas JHG (1997) In vitro produced and cloned embryos: Effects on pregnancy, parturition and offspring. Theriogenology 47: 43-52
Kubota C, Yamakuchi H, Todoroki J, Mizoshita K, Tabara N, Barber M, Yang X (2000) Six cloned calves produced from adult fibroblast cells after long-term culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97: 990-995
Kuhholzer-Cabot B, Brem G (2002) Aging of animals produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Exp Gerontol 37: 1317-1323
Kummerfeld HL, Oltenacu EA, Foote RH (1978) Embryonic mortality in dairy cows estimated by nonreturns to service, estrus, and cyclic milk progesterone patterns. J Dairy Sci 61: 17731777
Lai L, Kolber-Simonds D, Park KW, Cheong HT, Greenstein JL, Im GS, Samuel M, Bonk A, Rieke A, Day BN, Murphy CN, Carter DB, Hawley RJ, Prather RS (2002) Production of alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout pigs by nuclear transfer cloning. Science 295: 1089-1092
Landmann JK, Jillella D, O'Donoghue PJ, McGowan MR (2002) Confirmation of the prevention of vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in cattle by the use of embryo transfer. Aust Vet J 80: 502-503
Lane N, Dean W, Erhardt S, Hajkova P, Surani A, Walter J, Reik W (2003) Resistance of IAPs to methylation reprogramming may provide a mechanism for epigenetic inheritance in the mouse. Genesis 35: 88-93
Lanza RP, Cibelli JB, Blackwell C, Cristofalo VJ, Francis MK, Baerlocher GM, Mak J, Schertzer M, Chavez EA, Sawyer N, Lansdorp PM, West MD (2000) Extension of cell life-span and telomere length in animals cloned from senescent somatic cells. Science 288: 665-669
Lanza RP, Cibelli JB, Faber D, Sweeney RW, Henderson B, Nevala W, West MD, Wettstein PJ (2001) Cloned cattle can be healthy and normal. Science 294: 1893-1894 Lay DC, Jr., Haussmann MF, Buchanan HS, Daniels MJ (1999) Danger to pigs due to crushing can be reduced by the use of a simulated udder. J Anim Sci 77: 2060-2064
Lay DC, Jr., Matteri R.L., Carroll J.A., Fangman T.J., Safranski T.J (2002) Preweaning survival in swine. J Anim Sci 80: E74-E86
Lazzari G, Wrenzycki C, Herrmann D, Duchi R, Kruip T, Niemann H, Galli C (2002) Cellular and molecular deviations in bovine in vitro-produced embryos are related to the large offspring syndrome. Biol Reprod 67: 767-775
Le Bourhis D, Chesne P, Nibart M, Marchal J, Humblot P, Renard JP, Heyman Y (1998) Nuclear transfer from sexed parent embryos in cattle: efficiency and birth of offspring. J Reprod Fertil 113: 343-348
Le Roith D, Scavo L, Butler A (2001) What is the role of circulating IGF-I? Trends Endocrinol Metab 12: 48-52
Lee BC, Kim MK, Jang G, Oh HJ, Yuda F, Kim HJ, Shamim MH, Kim JJ, Kang SK, Schatten G, Hwang WS (2005) Dogs cloned from adult somatic cells. Nature 436: 641
Lee JW, Wu SC, Tian XC, Barber M, Hoagland T, Riesen J, Lee KH, Tu CF, Cheng WT, Yang X (2003) Production of cloned pigs by whole-cell intracytoplasmic microinjection. Biol Reprod 69: 995-1001
Lee RS, Peterson AJ, Donnison MJ, Ravelich S, Ledgard AM, Li N, Oliver JE, Miller AL, Tucker FC, Breier B, Wells DN (2004) Cloned cattle fetuses with the same nuclear genetics are more variable than contemporary half-siblings resulting from artificial insemination and exhibit fetal and placental growth deregulation even in the first trimester. Biol Reprod 70: 1-11
Levis DG, Burroughs S, and Williams S. Use of intra-uterina insemination of pigs: pros, cons and economics. 2005. Ohio Pork Industry Center.
Li E (2002) Chromatin modification and epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian development. Nat Rev Genet 3: 662-673
Li GP, White KL, Aston KI, Meerdo LN, Bunch TD (2004) Conditioned medium increases the polyploid cell composition of bovine somatic cell nuclear-transferred blastocysts. Reproduction 127: 221-228
Li S, Li Y, Du W, Zhang L, Yu S, Dai Y, Zhao C, Li N (2005) Aberrant gene expression in organs of bovine clones that die within two days after birth. Biol Reprod 72: 258-265
Lucy MC (2001) Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: where will it end? J Dairy Sci 84 : 1277-1293
Machaty Z, Bondioli KR, Ramsoondar JJ, Fodor WL (2002) The use of nuclear transfer to produce transgenic pigs. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 21-27 Mann MR, Bartolomei MS (2002) Epigenetic reprogramming in the mammalian embryo: struggle of the clones. Genome Biol 3: REVIEWS1003
Marikawa Y, Fujita TC, Alarcon VB (2005) Heterogeneous DNA methylation status of the regulatory element of the mouse Oct4 gene in adult somatic cell population. Cloning Stem Cells 7: 8-16
Martin M, Adams C, Wiseman B (2004) Pre-weaning performance and health of pigs born to cloned (fetal cell derived) swine versus non-cloned swine. Theriogenology 62: 113-122
Mastromonaco GF, Semple E, Robert C, Rho GJ, Betts DH, King WA (2004) Different culture media requirements of IVF and nuclear transfer bovine embryos. Reprod Domest Anim 39: 462467
Matsuzaki M, Shiga K (2002) Endocrine characteristics of cloned calves. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 261-267
McCreath KJ, Howcroft J, Campbell KH, Colman A, Schnieke AE, Kind AJ (2000) Production of gene-targeted sheep by nuclear transfer from cultured somatic cells. Nature 405: 1066-1069
McDeigan GE, Ladino J, Hehre D, Devia C, Bancalari E, Suguihara C (2003) The effect of Escherichia coli endotoxin infusion on the ventilatory response to hypoxia in unanesthetized newborn piglets. Pediatr Res 53: 950-955
McEvoy TG, Sinclair KD, Young LE, Wilmut I, Robinson JJ (2000) Large offspring syndrome and other consequences of ruminant embryo culture in vitro: relevance to blastocyst culture in human ART. Hum Fertil (Camb ) 3: 238-246
McPherron AC, Lee SJ (1997) Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94: 12457-12461
Meirelles FV, Bordignon V, Watanabe Y, Watanabe M, Dayan A, Lobo RB, Garcia JM, Smith LC (2001) Complete replacement of the mitochondrial genotype in a Bos indicus calf reconstructed by nuclear transfer to a Bos taurus oocyte. Genetics 158: 351-356
Merck Veterinary Manual, Eighth Edition - Online version. Kahn, C. M. and Line, S. Merck Veterinary Manual, Eighth Edition . 2003. Merck & Co., Inc.
Meyer DJ, Harvey JW (2004) Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Interpretation and Diagnosis.
W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia
Miles JR, Farin CE, Rodriguez KF, Alexander JE, Farin PW (2004) Angiogenesis and morphometry of bovine placentas in late gestation from embryos produced in vivo or in vitro. Biol Reprod 71: 1919-1926
Miles JR, Farin CE, Rodriguez KF, Alexander JE, Farin PW (2005) Effects of embryo culture on angiogenesis and morphometry of bovine placentas during early gestation. Biol Reprod 73: 663671 Mir B, Zaunbrecher G, Archer GS, Friend TH, Piedrahita JA (2005) Progeny of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) pig clones are phenotypically similar to non-cloned pigs. Cloning Stem Cells 7: 119-125
Miyashita N, Shiga K, Yonai M, Kaneyama K, Kobayashi S, Kojima T, Goto Y, Kishi M, Aso H, Suzuki T, Sakaguchi M, Nagai T (2002) Remarkable differences in telomere lengths among cloned cattle derived from different cell types. Biol Reprod 66: 1649-1655
Miyazaki K, Tomii R, Kurome M, Ueda H, Hirakawa K, Ueno S, Hiruma K, Nagashima H (2005) Evaluation of the quality of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryo by gene transcription profiles. J Reprod Dev 51: 123-131
Moore DA, Sischo WM, Festa DM, Reynolds JP, Robert AE, Holmberg CA (2002) Influence of arrival weight, season and calf supplier on survival in Holstein beef calves on a calf ranch in California, USA. Prev Vet Med 53: 103-115
Morgan HD, Santos F, Green K, Dean W, Reik W (2005) Epigenetic reprogramming in mammals. Hum Mol Genet 14 Spec No 1: R47-R58
Murphy MG, Rath M, O'Callaghan D, Austin FH, Roche JF (1991) Effect of bovine somatotropin on production and reproduction in prepubertal Friesian heifers. J Dairy Sci 74: 2165-2171
National Academy of Sciences NRC (1996) Understanding risk: Informing decisions in a democratic society. National Academies Press: Washington, D.C.
National Academy of Sciences NRC (1996) Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. National Academies Press: Washington, D.C.
National Academy of Sciences NRC (2001) Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. National Academies Press: Washington, D.C.
National Academy of Sciences NRC (2002) Animal Biotechnology: Science-Based Concerns. National Academies Press: Washington, D.C.
National Academy of Sciences NRC (2002) Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning. National Academies Press: Washington, D.C.
National Academy of Sciences NRC (2004) Safety of Genetically Modified Foods. National Academies Press: Washington, D.C.
Nihsen ME, Piper EL, West CP, Crawford RJ, Jr., Denard TM, Johnson ZB, Roberts CA, Spiers DA, Rosenkrans CF, Jr. (2004) Growth rate and physiology of steers grazing tall fescue inoculated with novel endophytes. J Anim Sci 82: 878-883
Nilsson S, Makela S, Treuter E, Tujague M, Thomsen J, Andersson G, Enmark E, Pettersson K, Warner M, Gustafsson JA (2001) Mechanisms of estrogen action. Physiol Rev 81: 1535-1565 Nix JM, Spitzer JC, Grimes LW, Burns GL, Plyler BB (1998) A retrospective analysis of factors contributing to calf mortality and dystocia in beef cattle. Theriogenology 49: 1515-1523
Novak, S. and Sirard, M. A. Successful Cloning: are we closer to understanding nuclear reprogramming? 2002. CSAS-Symposium-SCSA.
Oback B, Wiersema AT, Gaynor P, Laible G, Tucker FC, Oliver JE, Miller AL, Troskie HE, Wilson KL, Forsyth JT, Berg MC, Cockrem K, McMillan V, Tervit HR, Wells DN (2003) Cloned cattle derived from a novel zona-free embryo reconstruction system. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 3-12
Ogonuki N, Inoue K, Yamamoto Y, Noguchi Y, Tanemura K, Suzuki O, Nakayama H, Doi K, Ohtomo Y, Satoh M, Nishida A, Ogura A (2002) Early death of mice cloned from somatic cells. Nat Genet 30: 253-254
Ogura A, Inoue K, Ogonuki N, Lee J, Kohda T, Ishino F (2002) Phenotypic effects of somatic cell cloning in the mouse. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 397-405
Ohgane J, Wakayama T, Kogo Y, Senda S, Hattori N, Tanaka S, Yanagimachi R, Shiota K (2001) DNA methylation variation in cloned mice. Genesis 30: 45-50
Ohgane J, Wakayama T, Senda S, Yamazaki Y, Inoue K, Ogura A, Marh J, Tanaka S, Yanagimachi R, Shiota K (2004) The Sall3 locus is an epigenetic hotspot of aberrant DNA methylation associated with placentomegaly of cloned mice. Genes Cells 9: 253-260
Olson, S. Benchmarking Summaries: USA. PIGChamp . 2005.
Onishi A, Iwamoto M, Akita T, Mikawa S, Takeda K, Awata T, Hanada H, Perry AC (2000) Pig cloning by microinjection of fetal fibroblast nuclei. Science 289: 1188-1190
Ono Y, Shimozawa N, Ito M, Kono T (2001) Cloned mice from fetal fibroblast cells arrested at metaphase by a serial nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 64: 44-50
Pace MM, Augenstein ML, Betthauser JM, Childs LA, Eilertsen KJ, Enos JM, Forsberg EJ, Golueke PJ, Graber DF, Kemper JC, Koppang RW, Lange G, Lesmeister TL, Mallon KS, Mell GD, Misica PM, Pfister-Genskow M, Strelchenko NS, Voelker GR, Watt SR, Bishop MD (2002) Ontogeny of cloned cattle to lactation. Biol Reprod 67: 334-339
Panelli S, Damiani G, Galli C, Sgaramella V (2004) Rearranged genomes of bovine blood cells can allow the development of clones till late fetal stages; but rare unrearranged genomes have greater potential and lead to adulthood. Gene 334: 99-103
Papadopoulos S, Rizos D, Duffy P, Wade M, Quinn K, Boland MP, Lonergan P (2002) Embryo survival and recipient pregnancy rates after transfer of fresh or vitrified, in vivo or in vitro produced ovine blastocysts. Anim Reprod Sci 74: 35-44 Park ES, Hwang WS, Jang G, Cho JK, Kang SK, Lee BC, Han JY, Lim JM (2004) Incidence of apoptosis in clone embryos and improved development by the treatment of donor somatic cells with putative apoptosis inhibitors. Mol Reprod Dev 68: 65-71
Park ES, Hwang WS, Kang SK, Lee BC, Han JY, Lim JM (2004) Improved embryo development with decreased apoptosis in blastomeres after the treatment of cloned bovine embryos with beta-mercaptoethanol and hemoglobin. Mol Reprod Dev 67: 200-206
Park MR, Cho SK, Lee SY, Choi YJ, Park JY, Kwon DN, Son WJ, Paik SS, Kim T, Han YM, Kim JH (2005) A rare and often unrecognized cerebromeningitis and hemodynamic disorder: a major cause of sudden death in somatic cell cloned piglets. Proteomics 5: 1928-1939
Pasteurized Milk Ordinance 2005.
Pearson, H. Adult clones in sudden death shock. Nature Science Update [27 August 2003]. 8-272003. Nature News Service / Macmillan Magazines Ltd 2003.
Peterson, A. J., McMillan W.H., and Thompson, J. G. Various allantoic pathologies are associated with malformation of allantoic developement of the IVP bovine embryo. 14th Annual Congress on Animal Reproduction. 14th Annual Congress on Animal Reproduction , 158. 2000.
Peura TT (2003) Improved in vitro development rates of sheep somatic nuclear transfer embryos by using a reverse-order zona-free cloning method. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 13-24
Peura TT, Hartwich KM, Hamilton HM, Walker SK (2003) No differences in sheep somatic cell nuclear transfer outcomes using serum-starved or actively growing donor granulosa cells. Reprod Fertil Dev 15: 157-165
PEW Initiative on Food and Biotechnology and U.S.Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine. Animal Cloning and the Production of Food Products - Perspectives from the Food Chain. 2003. PEW Initiative on Food and Biotechnology.
Plouzek CA, Trenkle A (1991) Growth hormone parameters at four ages in intact and castrated male and female cattle. Domest Anim Endocrinol 8: 63-72
Plouzek CA, Trenkle A (1991) Insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in plasma of intact and castrated male and female cattle at four ages. Domest Anim Endocrinol 8: 73-79
Polejaeva IA, Chen SH, Vaught TD, Page RL, Mullins J, Ball S, Dai Y, Boone J, Walker S, Ayares DL, Colman A, Campbell KH (2000) Cloned pigs produced by nuclear transfer from adult somatic cells. Nature 407: 86-90
Polge C, Rowson LE, CHANG MC (1966) The effect of reducing the number of embryos during early stages of gestation on the maintenance of pregnancy in the pig [ABSTRACT ONLY]. J Reprod Fertil 12: 395-397
Pope GS, Hodgson-Jones LS (1975) Use of plasma progesterone levels in an assessment of embryonic loss in dairy cattle. Vet Rec 96: 154 Pope WF (1988) Uterine asynchrony: a cause of embryonic loss. Biol Reprod 39: 999-1003
Powell AM, Talbot NC, Wells KD, Kerr DE, Pursel VG, Wall RJ (2004) Cell donor influences success of producing cattle by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 71: 210-216
Powell K (2003) Dolly, the first cloned sheep, dies. Nat Biotechnol 21: 349
Prather RS, Barnes FL, Sims MM, Robl JM, Eyestone WH, First NL (1987) Nuclear transplantation in the bovine embryo: assessment of donor nuclei and recipient oocyte {ABSTRACT ONLY]. Biol Reprod 37: 859-866
Prather RS, Hawley RJ, Carter DB, Lai L, Greenstein JL (2003) Transgenic swine for biomedicine and agriculture. Theriogenology 59: 115-123
Prather RS, Tao T, Machaty Z (1999) Development of the techniques for nuclear transfer in pigs. Theriogenology 51: 487-498
Ptak G, Clinton M, Tischner M, Barboni B, Mattioli M, Loi P (2002) Improving delivery and offspring viability of in vitro produced and cloned sheep embryos. Biol Reprod 67: 1719-1725
Pugh D (2002) Sheep and goat medicine. Saunders: Philadelphia Quivy V, Calomme C, Dekoninck A, Demonte D, Bex F, Lamsoul I, Vanhulle C, Burny A, Van Lint C (2004) Gene activation and gene silencing: a subtle equilibrium. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 140-149
Radcliff RP, VandeHaar MJ, Skidmore AL, Chapin LT, Radke BR, Lloyd JW, Stanisiewski EP, Tucker HA (1997) Effects of diet and bovine somatotropin on heifer growth and mammary development. J Dairy Sci 80: 1996-2003
Ravelich SR, Breier BH, Reddy S, Keelan JA, Wells DN, Peterson AJ, Lee RS (2004) Insulin-like growth factor-I and binding proteins 1, 2, and 3 in bovine nuclear transfer pregnancies. Biol Reprod 70: 430-438
Ravelich SR, Shelling AN, Wells DN, Peterson AJ, Lee RS, Ramachandran A, Keelan JA (2005) Expression of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2, TGF-beta3 and the Receptors TGF-betaRI and TGFbetaRII in Placentomes of Artificially Inseminated and Nuclear Transfer Derived Bovine Pregnancies. Placenta
Reggio BC, James AN, Green HL, Gavin WG, Behboodi E, Echelard Y, Godke RA (2001) Cloned transgenic offspring resulting from somatic cell nuclear transfer in the goat: oocytes derived from both follicle-stimulating hormone-stimulated and nonstimulated abattoir-derived ovaries. Biol Reprod 65: 1528-1533
Reichenbach HD, Liebrich J, Berg U, Brem G (1992) Pregnancy rates and births after unilateral or bilateral transfer of bovine embryos produced in vitro. J Reprod Fertil 95: 363-370
Reik W, Walter J (2001) Genomic imprinting: parental influence on the genome. Nat Rev Genet
2: 21-32 Reimers TJ, Lamb SV, Bartlett SA, Matamoros RA, Cowan RG, Engle JS (1991) Effects of hemolysis and storage on quantification of hormones in blood samples from dogs, cattle, and horses. Am J Vet Res 52: 1075-1080
Renard JP, Chastant S, Chesne P, Richard C, Marchal J, Cordonnier N, Chavatte P, Vignon X (1999) Lymphoid hypoplasia and somatic cloning. Lancet 353: 1489-1491
Revoir TL, Entriken,TL, Boothe,DM (1998) Veterinary Values. Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group Rhind SM, King TJ, Harkness LM, Bellamy C, Wallace W, DeSousa P, Wilmut I (2003) Cloned lambs--lessons from pathology. Nat Biotechnol 21: 744-745
Rideout WM, III, Eggan K, Jaenisch R (2001) Nuclear cloning and epigenetic reprogramming of the genome. Science 293: 1093-1098
Rideout WM, III, Wakayama T, Wutz A, Eggan K, Jackson-Grusby L, Dausman J, Yanagimachi R, Jaenisch R (2000) Generation of mice from wild-type and targeted ES cells by nuclear cloning. Nat Genet 24: 109-110
Ritchie WA, Taylor JE, Gardner JO, Wilmut I, Carlisle A, Neil C, King T, Whitelaw CB (2005) Live lambs born from zona-pellucida denuded embryos. Cloning Stem Cells 7: 178-182
Robison CD, Davis DS, Templeton JW, Westhusin M, Foxworth WB, Gilsdorf MJ, Adams LG (1998) Conservation of germ plasm from bison infected with Brucella abortus. J Wildl Dis 34: 582-589
Rudenko L, Matheson JC, Adams AL, Dubbin ES, Greenlees KJ (2004) Food consumption risks associated with animal clones: what should be investigated? Cloning Stem Cells 6: 79-93
Rudolph KL, Chang S, Lee HW, Blasco M, Gottlieb GJ, Greider C, DePinho RA (1999) Longevity, stress response, and cancer in aging telomerase-deficient mice. Cell 96: 701-712
Sakaguchi M, Geshi M, Hamano S, Yonai M, Nagai T (2002) Embryonic and calving losses in bovine mixed-breed twins induced by transfer of in vitro-produced embryos to bred recipients. Anim Reprod Sci 72: 209-221
Sakai RR, Tamashiro KL, Yamazaki Y, Yanagimachi R (2005) Cloning and assisted reproductive techniques: influence on early development and adult phenotype. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 75: 151-162
Sanderson MW, Dargatz DA (2000) Risk factors for high herd level calf morbidity risk from birth to weaning in beef herds in the USA. Prev Vet Med 44: 97-106
Sangild PT, Schmidt M, Jacobsen H, Fowden AL, Forhead A, Avery B, Greve T (2000) Blood chemistry, nutrient metabolism, and organ weights in fetal and newborn calves derived from in vitro-produced bovine embryos. Biol Reprod 62: 1495-1504 Santos F, Dean W (2004) Epigenetic reprogramming during early development in mammals. Reproduction 127: 643-651
Santos F, Zakhartchenko V, Stojkovic M, Peters A, Jenuwein T, Wolf E, Reik W, Dean W (2003) Epigenetic marking correlates with developmental potential in cloned bovine preimplantation embryos. Curr Biol 13: 1116-1121
Santos JE, Thatcher WW, Chebel RC, Cerri RL, Galvao KN (2004) The effect of embryonic death rates in cattle on the efficacy of estrus synchronization programs. Anim Reprod Sci 82-83: 513-535
Sartin JL, Elsasser TH, Gunter DR, McMahon CD (1998) Endocrine modulation of physiological responses to catabolic disease. Domest Anim Endocrinol 15: 423-429
Sauerwein H, Breier BH, Gallaher BW, Gotz C, Kufner G, Montag T, Vickers M, Schallenberger E (2000) Growth hormone treatment of breeding bulls used for artificial insemination improves fertilization rates. Domest Anim Endocrinol 18: 145-158
Savage AF, Maull J, Tian XC, Taneja M, Katz L, Darre M, Yang X (2003) Behavioral observations of adolescent Holstein heifers cloned from adult somatic cells. Theriogenology 60: 1097-1110
Scarano MI, Strazzullo M, Matarazzo MR, D'Esposito M (2005) DNA methylation 40 years later: Its role in human health and disease. J Cell Physiol 204: 21-35
Schaetzlein S, Lucas-Hahn A, Lemme E, Kues WA, Dorsch M, Manns MP, Niemann H, Rudolph KL (2004) Telomere length is reset during early mammalian embryogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 8034-8038
Schaetzlein S, Rudolph KL (2005) Telomere length regulation during cloning, embryogenesis and ageing. Reprod Fertil Dev 17: 85-96
Schmidt M, Greve T, Avery B, Beckers JF, Sulon J, Hansen HB (1996) Pregnancies, calves and calf viability after transfer of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Theriogenology 46: 527-539
Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning. 2002. Washington, DC, National Academy Press.
Sebastiano V, Gentile L, Garagna S, Redi CA, Zuccotti M (2005) Cloned pre-implantation mouse embryos show correct timing but altered levels of gene expression. Mol Reprod Dev 70: 146-154
Shanahan L. Seeing is not believing. 5th Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists (ACVP) & 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Pathology. 5th Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists (ACVP) & 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Pathology . 2002. International Veterinary Information Service. 11-13-2004.
Shi W, Zakhartchenko V, Wolf E (2003) Epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian nuclear transfer. Differentiation 71: 91-113
Shi W, Dirim F, Wolf E, Zakhartchenko V, Haaf T (2004) Methylation reprogramming and chromosomal aneuploidy in in vivo fertilized and cloned rabbit preimplantation embryos. Biol Reprod 71: 340-347
Shiels PG, Kind AJ, Campbell KH, Waddington D, Wilmut I, Colman A, Schnieke AE (1999) Analysis of telomere lengths in cloned sheep. Nature 399: 316-317
Shiga K, Umeki H, Shimura H, Fujita T, Watanabe S, Nagai T (2005) Growth and fertility of bulls cloned from the somatic cells of an aged and infertile bull. Theriogenology 64: 334-343
Shimozawa N, Ono Y, Kimoto S, Hioki K, Araki Y, Shinkai Y, Kono T, Ito M (2002) Abnormalities in cloned mice are not transmitted to the progeny. Genesis 34: 203-207
Shin T, Kraemer D, Pryor J, Liu L, Rugila J, Howe L, Buck S, Murphy K, Lyons L, Westhusin M (2002) A cat cloned by nuclear transplantation. Nature 415: 859
Shore LS, Rios C, Marcus S, Bernstein M, Shemesh M (1998) Relationship between peripheral estrogen concentrations at insemination and subsequent fetal loss in cattle. Theriogenology 50: 101-107
Silke V, Diskin MG, Kenny DA, Boland MP, Dillon P, Mee JF, Sreenan JM (2002) Extent, pattern and factors associated with late embryonic loss in dairy cows. Anim Reprod Sci 71: 1-12
Sims M, First NL (1994) Production of calves by transfer of nuclei from cultured inner cell mass cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91: 6143-6147
Sinclair KD, McEvoy TG, Maxfield EK, Maltin CA, Young LE, Wilmut I, Broadbent PJ, Robinson JJ (1999) Aberrant fetal growth and development after in vitro culture of sheep zygotes. J Reprod Fertil 116: 177-186
Sinclair KD, Young LE, Wilmut I, McEvoy TG (2000) In-utero overgrowth in ruminants following embryo culture: lessons from mice and a warning to men. Hum Reprod 15 Suppl 5: 68-86
Smith AK, Grimmer SP (2000) Birth of a BVDV-free calf from a persistently infected embryo transfer donor. Vet Rec 146: 49-50
Smith LC, Murphy BD (2004) Genetic and epigenetic aspects of cloning and potential effects on offspring of cloned mammals. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 126-132
Smith MF, Nix KJ, Kraemer DC, Amoss MS, Herron MA, Wiltbank JN (1982) Fertilization rate and early embryonic loss in Brahman crossbred heifers. J Anim Sci 54: 1005-1011
Solter D (2000) Mammalian cloning: advances and limitations. Nat Rev Genet 1: 199-207
Sorensen A (1979) Animal reproduction: principles and practices. McGraw-Hill:
Spell AR, Beal WE, Corah LR, Lamb GC (2001) Evaluating recipient and embryo factors that affect pregnancy rates of embryo transfer in beef cattle. Theriogenology 56: 287-297
Spicer EM, Driesen SJ, Fahy VA, Horton BJ, Sims LD, Jones RT, Cutler RS, Prime RW (1986) Causes of preweaning mortality on a large intensive piggery. Aust Vet J 63: 71-75
Sreenan JM, Diskin MG (1983) Early embryonic mortality in the cow: its relationship with progesterone concentration. Vet Rec 112: 517-521
Stice SL, Strelchenko NS, Keefer CL, Matthews L (1996) Pluripotent bovine embryonic cell lines direct embryonic development following nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 54: 100-110
Straw B (1999) Diseases of Swine. Iowa State University Press.
Surani MA (2001) Reprogramming of genome function through epigenetic inheritance. Nature 414: 122-128
Takahashi S, Ito Y (2004) Evaluation of meat products from cloned cattle: biological and biochemical properties. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 165-171
Takeda K, Tasai M, Iwamoto M, Onishi A, Tagami T, Nirasawa K, Hanada H, Pinkert CA (2005) Microinjection of cytoplasm or mitochondria derived from somatic cells affects parthenogenetic development of murine oocytes. Biol Reprod 72: 1397-1404
Tamashiro KL, Wakayama T, Akutsu H, Yamazaki Y, Lachey JL, Wortman MD, Seeley RJ, D'Alessio DA, Woods SC, Yanagimachi R, Sakai RR (2002) Cloned mice have an obese phenotype not transmitted to their offspring. Nat Med 8: 262-267
Tamashiro KL, Wakayama T, Blanchard RJ, Blanchard DC, Yanagimachi R (2000) Postnatal growth and behavioral development of mice cloned from adult cumulus cells. Biol Reprod 63: 328-334
Tamashiro KL, Wakayama T, Yamazaki Y, Akutsu H, Woods SC, Kondo S, Yanagimachi R, Sakai RR (2003) Phenotype of cloned mice: development, behavior, and physiology. Exp Biol Med (Maywood ) 228: 1193-1200
Tanabe S, Kobayashi Y, Takahata Y, Morimatsu F, Shibata R, Nishimura T (2002) Some human B and T cell epitopes of bovine serum albumin, the major beef allergen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 293: 1348-1353
Tanaka S, Oda M, Toyoshima Y, Wakayama T, Tanaka M, Yoshida N, Hattori N, Ohgane J, Yanagimachi R, Shiota K (2001) Placentomegaly in cloned mouse concepti caused by expansion of the spongiotrophoblast layer. Biol Reprod 65: 1813-1821
Taneja M, Bols PE, Van d, V, Ju JC, Schreiber D, Tripp MW, Levine H, Echelard Y, Riesen J, Yang X (2000) Developmental competence of juvenile calf oocytes in vitro and in vivo: influence of donor animal variation and repeated gonadotropin stimulation. Biol Reprod 62: 206
Taylor SL (2002) Protein allergenicity assessment of foods produced through agricultural biotechnology. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 42: 99-112
Tecirlioglu RT, Cooney MA, Korfiatis NA, Hodgson R, Williamson M, Downie S, Galloway DB, French AJ (2005) Semen and reproductive profiles of genetically identical cloned bulls.
Theriogenology
Texas A&M Scientists Clone World's First Deer. Texas A&M University. 12-22-2003.
Thibier, M. Significant Increases In Transfers Of Both In Vivo Derived And In Vitro Produced Embryos In Cattle And Contrasted Trends In Other Species In 2004. IETS Newsletter [23:4], 11-17. 2005.
Tian XC (2004) Reprogramming of epigenetic inheritance by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Reprod Biomed Online 8: 501-508
Tian XC, Kubota C, Sakashita K, Izaike Y, Okano R, Tabara N, Curchoe C, Jacob L, Zhang Y, Smith S, Bormann C, Xu J, Sato M, Andrew S, Yang X (2005) Meat and milk compositions of bovine clones. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 6261-6266
Tian XC, Kubota C, Yang X (2001) Cloning of aged animals: a medical model for tissue and organ regeneration. Trends Cardiovasc Med 11: 313-317
Tian XC, Xu J, Yang X (2000) Normal telomere lengths found in cloned cattle. Nat Genet 26: 272-273
Tome D, Dubarry M, Fromentin G (2004) Nutritional value of milk and meat products derived from cloning. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 172-177
Urakawa M, Ideta A, Sawada T, Aoyagi Y (2004) Examination of a modified cell cycle synchronization method and bovine nuclear transfer using synchronized early G1 phase fibroblast cells. Theriogenology 62: 714-728
van der LT, van Rens BT (2003) Critical periods for foetal mortality in gilts identified by analysing the length distribution of mummified foetuses and frequency of non-fresh stillborn piglets. Anim Reprod Sci 75: 141-150
Van Reenen CG, O'Connell NE, Van der Werf JT, Korte SM, Hopster H, Jones RB, Blokhuis HJ (2005) Responses of calves to acute stress: individual consistency and relations between behavioral and physiological measures. Physiol Behav 85: 557-570
van Wagtendonk-de Leeuw AM, Aerts BJ, den Daas JH (1998) Abnormal offspring following in vitro production of bovine preimplantation embryos: a field study. Theriogenology 49: 883-894 van Wagtendonk-de Leeuw AM, Mullaart E, de Roos AP, Merton JS, den Daas JH, Kemp B, de Ruigh L (2000) Effects of different reproduction techniques: AI MOET or IVP, on health and welfare of bovine offspring. Theriogenology 53: 575-597
Vasconcelos J, Martins A, Petim-Batista MF, Colaco J, Blake RW, Carvalheira J (2004) Prediction of daily and lactation yields of milk, fat, and protein using an autoregressive repeatability test day model. J Dairy Sci 87: 2591-2598
Vega JR, Gibson CA, Skaar TC, Hadsell DL, Baumrucker CR (1991) Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and -II and IGF binding proteins in serum and mammary secretions during the dry period and early lactation in dairy cows. J Anim Sci 69: 2538-2547
Verschure PJ, van dK, I, de Leeuw W, van d, V, Carpenter AE, Belmont AS, van Driel R (2005) In vivo HP1 targeting causes large-scale chromatin condensation and enhanced histone lysine methylation. Mol Cell Biol 25: 4552-4564
Viagen. 2005.
Voet D, Voet JG (1995) Biochemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York
Vonnahme KA, Wilson ME, Foxcroft GR, Ford SP (2002) Impacts on conceptus survival in a commercial swine herd. J Anim Sci 80: 553-559
Wakayama T, Perry AC, Zuccotti M, Johnson KR, Yanagimachi R (1998) Full-term development of mice from enucleated oocytes injected with cumulus cell nuclei. Nature 394: 369-374
Wakayama T, Shinkai Y, Tamashiro KL, Niida H, Blanchard DC, Blanchard RJ, Ogura A, Tanemura K, Tachibana M, Perry AC, Colgan DF, Mombaerts P, Yanagimachi R (2000) Cloning of mice to six generations. Nature 407: 318-319
Wakayama T, Yanagimachi R (1999) Cloning of male mice from adult tail-tip cells. Nat Genet 22: 127-128
Wakayama T, Yanagimachi R (2001) Mouse cloning with nucleus donor cells of different age and type. Mol Reprod Dev 58: 376-383
Walker SC, Shin T, Zaunbrecher GM, Romano JE, Johnson GA, Bazer FW, Piedrahita JA (2002) A highly efficient method for porcine cloning by nuclear transfer using in vitro-matured oocytes. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 105-112
Walker SK, Hartwich KM, Seamark RF (1996) The production of unusually large offspring following embryo manipulation: Concepts and challenges. Theriogenology 45: 111-120
Walsh MK, Lucey JA, Govindasamy-Lucey S, Pace MM, Bishop MD (2003) Comparison of milk produced by cows cloned by nuclear transfer with milk from non-cloned cows. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 213-219 Wang S, Foote WC, Sutton DL, Maciulis A, Miller JM, Evans RC, Holyoak GR, Call JW, Bunch TD, Taylor WD, Marshall MR (2001) Preventing experimental vertical transmission of scrapie by embryo transfer. Theriogenology 56: 315-327
Watson D (1998) Natural toxicants in food. CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL
Webb JR, Drost M (1992) Commercial Application of Embryo Transfer. In Large Dairy Herd Management, Van Horn HH, Wilcox CJ (eds) pp 176-184. American Dairy Science Association: Champaign
Weed LL (1970) Medical records, medical education, and patient care: the problem-oriented record as a basic tool. Cleveland, Press of Case Western University:
Wells DN (2005) Animal cloning: problems and prospects. Rev Sci Tech 24: 251-264
Wells DN, Forsyth JT, McMillan V, Oback B (2004) The health of somatic cell cloned cattle and their offspring. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 101-110
Wells DN, Laible G, Tucker FC, Miller AL, Oliver JE, Xiang T, Forsyth JT, Berg MC, Cockrem K, L'Huillier PJ, Tervit HR, Oback B (2003) Coordination between donor cell type and cell cycle stage improves nuclear cloning efficiency in cattle. Theriogenology 59: 45-59
Wells DN, Misica PM, Day AM, Peterson AJ, Tervit HR (1998) Cloning sheep from cultured embryonic cells. Reprod Fertil Dev 10: 615-626
Wells DN, Misica PM, Tervit HR (1999) Production of cloned calves following nuclear transfer with cultured adult mural granulosa cells. Biol Reprod 60: 996-1005
Westhusin M, Piedrahita J (2000) Three little pigs worth the huff and puff? Nat Biotechnol 18: 1144-1145
Wheeler MB, Walters EM (2001) Transgenic technology and applications in swine. Theriogenology 56: 1345-1369
Wiedemann S, Fries R, Thaller G (2005) Genomewide scan for anal atresia in swine identifies linkage and association with a chromosome region on Sus scrofa chromosome 1. Genetics 171: 1207-1217
Willadsen SM (1980) The viability of early cleavage stages containing half the normal number of blastomeres in the sheep [ABSTRACT ONLY]. J Reprod Fertil 59: 357-362
Willadsen SM, Janzen RE, McAlister RJ, Shea BF, Hamilton G, McDermand D (1991) The viability of late morulae and blastocysts produced by nuclear transplantation in cattle. Theriogenology 35: 161-170
Willadsen SM, Polge C (1981) Attempts to produce monozygotic quadruplets in cattle by blastomere separation. Vet Rec 108: 211-213 Wilmut I (2002) Are there any normal cloned mammals? Nat Med 8: 215-216
Wilmut I, Beaujean N, De Sousa PA, Dinnyes A, King TJ, Paterson LA, Wells DN, Young LE (2002) Somatic cell nuclear transfer. Nature 419: 583-586
Wilmut I, Campbell KH (1998) Quiescence in nuclear transfer. Science 281: 1611
Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWhir J, Kind AJ, Campbell KH (1997) Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385: 810-813
Wilmut I, Young L, DeSousa P, King T (2000) New opportunities in animal breeding and production - an introductory remark. Anim Reprod Sci 60-61: 5-14
Wilson JM, Williams JD, Bondioli KR, Looney CR, Westhusin ME, McCalla DF (1995) Comparison of birth weight and growth characteristics of bovine calves produced by nuclear transfer (cloning), embryo transfer and natural mating. Animal Reproduction Science 38: 73-83
Woods GL, White KL, Vanderwall DK, Li GP, Aston KI, Bunch TD, Meerdo LN, Pate BJ (2003) A mule cloned from fetal cells by nuclear transfer. Science 301: 1063
Wrenzycki C, Herrmann D, Lucas-Hahn A, Korsawe K, Lemme E, Niemann H (2005) Messenger RNA expression patterns in bovine embryos derived from in vitro procedures and their implications for development. Reprod Fertil Dev 17: 23-35
Wrenzycki C, Herrmann D, Lucas-Hahn A, Lemme E, Korsawe K, Niemann H (2004) Gene expression patterns in in vitro-produced and somatic nuclear transfer-derived preimplantation bovine embryos: relationship to the large offspring syndrome? Anim Reprod Sci 82-83 : 593-603
Wuthrich B, Stern A, Johansson SG (1995) Severe anaphylactic reaction to bovine serum albumin at the first attempt of artificial insemination. Allergy 50: 179-183
Xu J, Yang X (2001) Telomerase activity in early bovine embryos derived from parthenogenetic activation and nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 64: 770-774
Xu J, Yang X (2003) Will cloned animals suffer premature aging--the story at the end of clones' chromosomes. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 1: 105
Xue F, Tian XC, Du F, Kubota C, Taneja M, Dinnyes A, Dai Y, Levine H, Pereira LV, Yang X (2002) Aberrant patterns of X chromosome inactivation in bovine clones. Nat Genet 31: 216-220
Yamazaki Y, Low EW, Marikawa Y, Iwahashi K, Bartolomei MS, McCarrey JR, Yanagimachi R (2005) Adult mice cloned from migrating primordial germ cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 11361-11366
Yamazaki Y, Mann MR, Lee SS, Marh J, McCarrey JR, Yanagimachi R, Bartolomei MS (2003) Reprogramming of primordial germ cells begins before migration into the genital ridge, making these cells inadequate donors for reproductive cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100: 12207Yanagimachi R (2002) Cloning: experience from the mouse and other animals. Mol Cell Endocrinol 187 : 241-248
Yang L, Chavatte-Palmer P, Kubota C, O'neill M, Hoagland T, Renard JP, Taneja M, Yang X, Tian XC (2005) Expression of imprinted genes is aberrant in deceased newborn cloned calves and relatively normal in surviving adult clones. Mol Reprod Dev 71: 431-438
Yin XJ, Tani T, Yonemura I, Kawakami M, Miyamoto K, Hasegawa R, Kato Y, Tsunoda Y (2002) Production of cloned pigs from adult somatic cells by chemically assisted removal of maternal chromosomes. Biol Reprod 67: 442-446
Yonai M, Kaneyama K, Miyashita N, Kobayashi S, Goto Y, Bettpu T, Nagai T (2005) Growth, reproduction, and lactation in somatic cell cloned cows with short telomeres. J Dairy Sci 88: 4097-4110
Young LE, Beaujean N (2004) DNA methylation in the preimplantation embryo: the differing stories of the mouse and sheep. Anim Reprod Sci 82-83: 61-78
Young LE, Fairburn HR (2000) Improving the safety of embryo technologies: possible role of genomic imprinting. Theriogenology 53: 627-648
Young LE, Fernandes K, McEvoy TG, Butterwith SC, Gutierrez CG, Carolan C, Broadbent PJ, Robinson JJ, Wilmut I, Sinclair KD (2001) Epigenetic change in IGF2R is associated with fetal overgrowth after sheep embryo culture. Nat Genet 27: 153-154
Young LE, Sinclair KD, Wilmut I (1998) Large offspring syndrome in cattle and sheep. Rev Reprod 3: 155-163
Youngquist RS (1997) Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology (1st edition). W B Saunders Co:
Zakhartchenko V, Alberio R, Stojkovic M, Prelle K, Schernthaner W, Stojkovic P, Wenigerkind H, Wanke R, Duchler M, Steinborn R, Mueller M, Brem G, Wolf E (1999) Adult cloning in cattle: potential of nuclei from a permanent cell line and from primary cultures. Mol Reprod Dev 54: 264-272
Zhou Q, Renard JP, Le FG, Brochard V, Beaujean N, Cherifi Y, Fraichard A, Cozzi J (2003) Generation of fertile cloned rats by regulating oocyte activation. Science 302: 1179
Zhu H, Craig JA, Dyce PW, Sunnen N, Li J (2004) Embryos derived from porcine skin-derived stem cells exhibit enhanced preimplantation development. Biol Reprod 71: 1890-1897
![]() |
||||||
![]() |
||||||
![]() |