Wildlife
Inspection Program
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The function of the wildlife inspection program is to monitor lawfully traded wildlife and assist in halting
the illegal wildlife trade. The Service employs approximately 84 uniformed wildlife inspectors at various ports of entry throughout the country. In addition to scrutinizing the legality of accompanying permits, wildlife inspectors conduct physical inspections, target repeat offenders and check shipments on a random basis.
Inspectors give priority to processing importation's of live wildlife. Since the early 1970s, the Service
has designated certain ports of entry for the importation and the exportation of wildlife. The concept of designated ports provides a funneling mechanism that consolidates wildlife shipments at a few specific locations to provide efficient service and to reduce the cost to the public. In implementing the system of designated ports, the Service attempted to select ports based upon total cargo and wildlife traffic, and geographical diversity. However, the Service recognized that under certain circumstances, it would be necessary to allow importers to use other ports for scientific purposes, to alleviate economic hardship, or minimize deterioration or loss. For these reasons, the Service issues exception to designated port permits. Except in exigent circumstances, the Service will not issue an exception to designated port permit unless there is sufficient staff to adequately handle the shipments without disrupting other law enforcement activities. Those who import or export wildlife under the authority of a non-designated port permit are required to reimburse the Service for all costs of inspecting and clearing each shipment.
The position of wildlife inspector was implemented in 1975. Prior to that time, special agents handled all import and export clearance duties in addition to their own responsibilities. By creating a staff of wildlife inspectors, the Service has developed full-time, specialized positions to address a specific need, thereby creating a deterrent to would-be wildlife smugglers.
For more Traveler's Information and specific information regarding souvenirs and shipment of wildlife and/or wildlife products, please visit the our Southeast Region Ports below. They provide contact information, office hours, and links to forms. You should visit the sites of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), U.S. Customs Service (USCS) and U.S. Public Health Service (USPH) who work in conjunction with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to clear passengers carrying and cargo shipments containing wildlife. Clearance by these agencies does not constitute and cannot be substituted for required Fish and Wildlife Service clearance.
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