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Diesel Emissions

Advanced diesel engine technologies combining in-cylinder combustion control for low engine-out emissions with advanced aftertreatment technologies and using ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuel can meet EPA emissions standards. Advanced combustion strategies such as exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) lower engine-out NOx emissions. Aftertreatment devices such as NOx adsorbers and selective catalytic reduction (SCR), reduce NOx emissions by up to 90 percent. Diesel particulate filters and oxidation catalysts lower particulate matter emissions by over 95 percent. A combination of these aftertreament technologies is used to meet stringent emissions standards.

Visit the AFDC's selective catalytic reduction, Diesel Exhaust Fluid, and NOx adsorber pages to learn more about these promising technologies. Visit the Diesel Technology Forum for additional clean diesel technology descriptions.

To perform in-depth analyses of alternative fuel versus conventional fuel emissions, see the AFDC Emissions Tools page.

Graph showing U.S. emission standards for heavy-duty engines. Model Year is on the x-axis, running from approximately 1988 to 2010. PM (g/bhp-hr) is on one y-axis. NOx (g/bhp-hr) is on the other y-axis. The graph shows the PM (also called "soot") emission standard decreasing from 0.6 g/bhp-hr in 1988-1990, to 0.25 in 1991, to 0.1 in 1994, to almost zero in 2007-2010. It shows the NOx (also called "smog-forming gases") emission standard decreasing from 6.0 g/bhp-hr in 1990, to 5.0 in 1991, to 4.0 in 1998, to 2.0 in 2004, to almost zero by 2010 (there is a phase-in period for NOx emissions from 2.0 to almost zero g/bhp-hr during 2007-2010.) A note states that "smog-forming gases" (NOx) emissions decrease 98% over the years shown.

Source: Diesel Technology Forum. See DieselNet's Emission Standards for details.