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Cancer of the Larynx

    Posted: 05/05/2003



Introduction






The Larynx






What Is Cancer?






Cancer of the Larynx: Who’s at Risk?






Symptoms






Diagnosis






Staging






Treatment






Getting a Second Opinion






Preparing for Treatment






Methods of Treatment






Side Effects of Cancer Treatment






Radiation Therapy






Surgery






Chemotherapy






Nutrition






Living with a Stoma






Learning To Speak Again






Esophageal Speech






Tracheoesophageal Puncture






Mechanical Speech






Followup Care






Support for People with Cancer of the Larynx






The Promise of Cancer Research






National Cancer Institute Booklets






National Cancer Institute Information Resources



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Preparing for Treatment

The doctor can describe your treatment choices and the results you can expect for each treatment option. You will want to consider how treatment may change the way you look, breathe, and talk. You and your doctor can work together to develop a treatment plan that meets your needs and personal values.

The choice of treatment depends on a number of factors, including your general health, where in the larynx the cancer began, the size of the tumor, and whether the cancer has spread.

If you smoke, a good way to prepare for treatment is to stop smoking. Studies show that treatment is more likely to be successful for people who don’t smoke. Your doctor or the Cancer Information Service (1-800-4-CANCER) may be able to suggest ways to help you stop smoking.

You may want to talk with the doctor about taking part in a clinical trial, a research study of new treatment methods. Clinical trials are an important option. Patients who join trials have the first chance to benefit from new treatments that have shown promise in earlier research. The section on “The Promise of Cancer Research” has more information about research in progress.

These are questions you may want to ask your doctor before treatment begins:

  • Where is my cancer and has it spread?

  • What are my treatment choices? Which do you recommend for me? Why?

  • What are the benefits of each treatment?

  • What are the risks and possible side effects of each treatment?

  • How will I look after treatment?

  • How will I speak after treatment? Will I need to work with a speech therapist?

  • Will I have problems eating?

  • Will I need to change my daily activities?

  • When can I return to work?

  • What is the treatment likely to cost? Is this treatment covered by my insurance plan?

  • Would a clinical trial (research study) be right for me? Can you help me find one?

  • How often will I need checkups?

You do not need to ask all your questions or understand all the answers at once. You will have many chances to ask the doctor and the rest of the health care team to explain things that are not clear and to ask for more information.

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