In 1964, the U.S. Congress passed a law known as the Wilderness Act, which created a National Wilderness Preservation System to provide an "enduring resource of wilderness" for present and future generations.

The Wilderness Act designated 9 million acres of federal public land as wilderness. Subsequent acts of Congress have added wilderness areas to the National Wilderness Preservation System. Today, over 106 million acres across the country are protected as wilderness.

In 1976, Congress designated 79,579 acres of Shenandoah National Park as wilderness. The park's wilderness area offers outstanding opportunities for solitude and recreation. Many park trails are in designated wilderness. Most overlooks along Skyline Drive view wilderness. Wilderness offers respite from hectic daily life. Wilderness provides natural habitat for wildlife and wildflowers and preserves the human history held within the mountains.

Extra care should be taken when exploring Shenandoah's wilderness. Visitors in these areas should practice the principles of Leave No Trace so that the park's wilderness is protected for future generations of explorers. For overnight camping in Shenandoah’s wilderness, plan ahead and prepare by researching Shenandoah’s backcountry camping information and regulations.