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Helios Prototype

DFRC Movie # Date Movie Description
EM-0046-01 September 8, 1999 Helios aircraft during first flight takeoff on lakebed
EM-0046-02 September 8, 1999 Helios aircraft in flight
EM-0046-03 July 14, 2001 Helios aircraft during first test flight using solar power over the Hawaiian Islands
EM-0046-04 July 14, 2001 Helios experiencing turbulence after taking off on first solar powered flight
EM-0046-05 August 13, 2001 Helios during a record setting flight to an altitude of 96,863 feet
EM-0046-06 June 7, 2003 Helios taking off on checkout flight over Kauai, Hawaii
EM-0046-07 June 7, 2003 Helios on checkout flight over Kauai, Hawaii

The Helios Prototype is an enlarged version of the Centurion flying wing, which flew a series of test flights at Dryden in late
1998. The craft has a wingspan of 247 feet, 41 feet greater than the Centurion, 2 1/2 times that of its solar-powered Pathfinder flying wing, and longer than either the Boeing 747 jetliner or Lockheed C-5 transport aircraft. It is one of several remotely-
piloted aircraft, also known as uninhabited aerial vehicles or UAV's, being developed as technology demonstrators by several small airframe manufacturers under NASA's Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology (ERAST) project.

Developed by AeroVironment, Inc., of Monrovia, Calif., this unique craft is intended to demonstrate two key missions: the ability to reach and sustain horizontal flight at 100,000 feet altitude on a single-day flight, and to maintain flight above 50,000 feet altitude for at least four days, both on electrical power derived from non-polluting solar energy. During later flights, AeroVironment's flight test team will evaluate new motor-control software which may allow the pitch of the aircraft - the nose-up or nose-down attitude in relation to the horizon - to be controlled entirely by the motors. If successful, productions versions of
the Helios could eliminate the elevators on the wing's trailing edge now used for pitch control, saving weight and increasing the area of the wing available for installation of solar cells.

Helios Project Home Page



Last Modified: June 18, 2003
Responsible NASA Official: Marty Curry
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