Testing Information

Testing Status of Agents at NTP

Asphalt REFERENCES

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REFERENCES



ACGIH [1991]. Asphalt fumes. In: Documentation of the threshold limit values and biological exposure indices, 6th ed. Vol. I. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, pp. 95-96.

AI [1990a]. Report to OSHA and NIOSH: Status of Asphalt Industry Steering Committee research program on the health effects of asphalt fumes and recommendation for a worker health standard. Lexington, KY: Asphalt Institute.

AI [1991]. Final report. Asphalt industry cross sectional exposure assessment study. Text and Appendix A. Lexington, KY: Asphalt Institute, July 12, 1991 (prepared by Radian Corporation).

ASTM [1992]. 1992 Annual book of ASTM standards. Part 15-road, paving, bituminous materials; traveled surface characteristics. Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.

Belanger PL, Elesh E [1979]. Health hazard evaluation report: Kentile Floors, Inc., Chicago, Illinois. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH Report No. HHE 78-73-612, NTIS No. PB-80-195-308.

Bender AP, Parker DL, Johnson RA, Anderson WK, Crozier MA, Williams AN, et al. [1987]. The Minnesota highway maintenance worker mortality study: 1945-1984. Preliminary report. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota Department of Health, Section of Chronic Disease and Environmental Epidemiology, No Report No.

Bender AP, Parker DL, Johnson RA, Scharber WK, Williams AN, Marbury MC, Mandel JS [1989]. Minnesota highway maintenance worker study: cancer mortality. Am J Ind Med 15:545- 556.

Burgaz S, Bayhan A, Karakaya AE [1988]. Thioether excretion of workers exposed to bitumen fumes. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 60(5):347-349.

Engholm G, Englund A, Linder B [1991]. Mortality and cancer incidence in Swedish road paving asphalt workers and roofers. Health Environ 1:62-68.

Hansen ES [1989a]. Cancer incidence in an occupational cohort exposed to bitumen fumes. Scand J Work Envir Health 15(2):101-105.

Hansen ES [1989b]. Cancer mortality in the asphalt industry: a 10-year follow-up of an occupational cohort. Br J Ind Med 46(8):582-585.

Hansen ES [1991]. Mortality of mastic asphalt workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 17:20- 24.

Hansen ES [1992]. Cancer mortality and incidence in mastic asphalt workers. Author's reply [letters]. Scand J Work Environ Health 18:135-141.

Hatjian BA, Edwards, JW, Williams FM, Harrison J, Blain PG [1995a]. Risk assessment of occupational expousre to bitumen fumes in the road paving industries. Paper presented at the 1995 Pacific Rim Conference on Occupational and Environmental Health, Sydney, Australia, October4-6, 1995.

Hatjian BA, Edwards, JW, Harrison J, Williams FM, Blain PG [1995b]. Ambient, biological and biological effects monitoring of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Toxicol letters 77:271-279.

Herbert R, Marcus M, Wolff MS, Perera FP, Andrews L, Godbold JH, et al. [1990]. Detection of adducts of deoxyribonucleic acid in white blood cells of roofers by 32P-postlabeling. Scand J Work Environ Health 16:135-143.

ILO [1991]. Occupational Exposure Limits for Airborne Toxic Substances, 3rd edition. Values of Selected Countries Prepared from the ILO-CIS Data Base of Exposure Limits. Geneva: International Labour Organization, pp. 34-35.

Lafuente A, Mallol J [1987]. Urinary thioethers in workers exposed to asphalt: an impairment of glutathione S-transferase activity? J Tox Envir Health 21(4):533-534.

Lee BM, Baoyun Y, Herbert R, Hemminki K, Perera FP, Santella RM [1991]. Immunologic measurement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-albumin adducts in foundry workers and roofers. Scand J Work Environ Health 17:190-194.

Lunsford RA, Cooper CV [1989]. Characterization of petroleum asphalt fume fractions by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

Machado ML, Beatty PW, Fetzer JC, Glickman AH, McGinnis T [1993]. Evaluation of the relationship between PAH content and mutagenic activity of fumes from roofing and paving asphalts and coal tar pitch. Fund Appl Toxicol 21:492-499.

Maizlish N, Beaumont J, Singleton J [1988]. Mortality among California highway workers. Am J Ind Med 13(3):363-379.

Minnesota Department of Health [1993]. The Minnesota highway maintenance worker mortality study 1945-1989. Final report, May 1, 1993. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota Department of Health, Chronic Disease and Environmental Epidemiology.

Monarca S, Pasquini R, Scassellati Sforzolini G, Savino A, Bauleo FA, Angeli G [1987]. Environmental monitoring of mutagenic/carcinogenic hazards during road paving operations with bitumens. Intl Arch Occup Envir Health 59(4):393-402.

NAPA [1994]. Information presented during a meeting on February 7, 1994, between M. Acott, T. Brumagin, L. Miller, N. Beckthalt representing the National Asphalt Pavement Association and J. Wess, R. Niemeier, and C. Ellison from the Divisions of Standards Development and Technology Transfer, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Niemeier RW, Thayer PS, Menzies KT, Von Thuna P, Moss CE, Burg J [1988]. A comparison of the skin carcinogenicity of condensed roofing asphalt and coal tar pitch fumes. In: Cooke M, Dennis AJ, eds. Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Decade of Progress. Tenth International Symposium. Columbus, OH: Battelle Press, pp. 609-647.

NIOSH [1977a]. Criteria for a recommended standard: occupational exposure to asphalt fumes. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 78-106, NTIS Publication No. PB-277-333.

NIOSH [1983b]. National occupational exposure survey (NOES) 1981-1983: estimated total and female employees, actual observation and trade-name exposure to asphalt and asphalt fumes. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies, Surveillance Branch. Unpublished data base; provisional data as of 7/1/90.

NIOSH [1988]. NIOSH testimony to the Department of Labor: Statement of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the public hearing on occupational exposure to asphalt fumes. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

NTP [1990]. NTP Results Report. Results and status information on all NTP chemicals produced from NTP Chemtrack System. Washington, DC: National Toxicological Program.

Puzinauskas VP, Corbett LW [1978]. Differences between petroleum asphalt, coal-tar asphalt, and road tar. College Park, MD: Asphalt Institute. Research Report No. 78-1, 31 pp.

Qian HW, Ong T, Whong WZ [1996]. Induction of micronuclei in cultured mammalian cells by fume condensates of roofing asphalt (submitted for publication in Am J Ind Med).

Sax NI, Lewis RJ, eds. [1987]. Hawley's condensed chemical dictionary. 11th ed. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., pp. 102-103; 290; 320.

Sivak A, Menzies K, Beltis K, Worthington J, Ross A, Latta R [1989]. Assessment of the cocarcinogenic/promoting activity of asphalt fumes. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Biomedical and Behavioral Science. NIOSH Contract No. 200-83-2612, NTIS Publication No. PB-91-110-213.

Tharr DG [1982a]. Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Roofing Sites, Rochester and Buffalo, NY. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH Report No. HETA 81-432-1105, NTIS No. PB-84-141-860/A02.

Tharr DG [1982b]. Health hazard evaluation report: McAlpin's Department Store, Cincinnati, Ohio. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH Report No. HETA 82-034-1121.

Toraason M, Bohrman JS, Elmore E, Wyatt G, McGregor D, Willington SE, et al. [1991]. Inhibition of intercellular communication in Chinese hamster V79 cells by fractionated asphalt fume condensates. J Toxicol Environ Health 34:95-102.

Wey HE, Breitenstein MJ, Toraason MA [1992]. Inhibition of intercellular communication in human keratinocytes by fractionated asphalt fume condensates. Carcinogenesis 13(6):1047-1050.

Wolff MS, Herbert R, Marcus M, Rivera M, Landrigan PJ, Andrews LR [1989].

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) residues on skin in relation to air levels among roofers. Arch Envir Health 44(3):157-163.

Wong O, Bailey WJ, Amsel J [1992]. Cancer mortality and incidence in mastic asphalt workers [letters]. Scand J Work Environ Health 18:133-135.

Zey JN [1992a]. Letter of July 10, 1992, from J.N. Zey, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies, to Forrest L. Cash, Quality Control Department, Barrett Paving Materials, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio.

Zey JN [1992b]. Letter of July 27, 1992, from J.N. Zey, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies, to Blair B. Bury, Vice President of Construction, Midwest Asphalt Corporation, Hopkins, Minnesota.

Zey JN [1992c]. Letter of August 14, 1992, from J.N. Zey, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies, to Gerald D. Jordan, Branch Manager, APAC Mississippi, Inc., Greenville, Mississippi.