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National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Antibiotic Resistance - How do bacteria that are in food become resistant to antibiotics?
Many of the bacteria in food that cause disease are found in the intestinal tracts of animals or people. Use of antibiotics in food animals and people can select for resistant strains that end up in the food supply. Healthy food-producing animals commonly carry bacteria that can cause illness in humans, including Salmonella and Campylobacter. Humans are the reservoir for some food-borne bacteria, including Shigella and Salmonella Typhi (the cause of typhoid fever), and increasing resistance in these bacteria is predominately the consequence of antibiotic use in humans.
 
 
Date: June 1, 2005
Content source: National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne, and Enteric Diseases (ZVED)
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