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Research Project: AVIAN GENOMIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC APPROACHES FOR CONTROLLING MUCOSAL PATHOGENS

Location: Animal Parasitic Diseases

Title: IDENTIFICATION OF FLOTILLIN-1 ON EIMERIA TENELLA SPOROZOITES AND ITS ROLE IN HOST CELL INVASION

Authors
item Del Cacho, Emilio - UNIV OF ZARAGOZA, SPAIN
item Gallego, Margarita - UNIV OF ZARAGOZA, SPAIN
item Sanchez-Acedo, Caridad - UNIV OF ZARAGOZA, SPAIN
item Lillehoj, Hyun

Submitted to: Journal of Parasitology
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: July 3, 2008
Publication Date: July 28, 2008
Citation: Del Cacho, E., Gallego, M., Sanchez-Acedo, C., Lillehoj, H.S. 2008. Identification of flotillin-1 on eimeria tenella sporozoites and its role in host cell invasion. Journal of Parasitology. 93:328-332.

Interpretive Summary: Fundamental knowledge on poultry immune system and the parasite antigens that host receptors interact with is needed to develop a logical control strategy against avian coccidiosis. In this paper, ARS scientist collaborated with a scientist at the University of Zaragusa in Spain to identify new membrance protein, flotillin which is important in mediating cell invasion of parasites into host cells. Flotillin-1, a resident protein of lipid rafts, was prominently expressed at the apex of the cells, a region mediating host invasion and the pretreatment of sporozoites with antibody against flotillin-1 blocked parasite invasion. These results will be used to develop a new control strategy against avian coccidiosis.

Technical Abstract: Lipid rafts are detergent-resistant, liquid-ordered microdomains in plasma membranes that are enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids and involved in intracellular signal transduction, membrane trafficking, and molecular sorting. In this study, we investigated the possibility that lipid rafts on Eimeria tenella sporozoites may act as platforms for host cell invasion. Flotillin-1, a resident protein of lipid rafts, was identified on E. tenella sporozoites and was prominently expressed at the apex of the cells, a region mediating host invasion. Pretreatment of sporozoites with antibody against flotillin-1 blocked parasite invasion. Furthermore, the anti-coccidial drug monensin disrupted the localization of flotillin-1 within raft structures resulting in loss of invasion. We conclude that Eimeria sporozoites utilize lipid rafts containing flotillin-1 for internalization into host cells.

   

 
Project Team
Lillehoj, Hyun
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Animal Health (103)
 
Related Projects
   UNITED STATES IMMUNE REAGENT NETWORK
   THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERIMMUNED IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOR THE CONTROL OF COCCIDIOSIS
   AVIAN INTESTINAL MICROARRAY ANALYSIS
   DNA VACCINE TECHNOLOGY
   RECOMBINENT DNA VACCINE EVALUATION
   EVALUATION OF NOVEL ADJUVANT ON EIMERIA
   EVALUATION OF NOVEL ADJUVANT IN RECOMBINANT POULTRY VACCINE
   IN VITRO TESTING OF IMMUNOSTIMULATING PLANT EXTRACTS
   RECOMBINANT VACCINATION STRATEGY USING IN OVO INJECTION
   DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL GENOMIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC APPROACHES TO CONTROL AVIAN MUCOSAL PATHOGENS
   STUDY OF THE IMMUNE POTENTIAL OF VARIOUS STRUCTURES OF PARASITES PHASES
   AVIAN GENOMIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC APPROACHES FOR CONTROLLING MUCOSAL PATHOGENS
   FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS FOR DIETARY IMMUNOMODULATION
 
 
Last Modified: 10/23/2008
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