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Astronaut Photography of Earth - Display Record

STS109-730-80

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File NameFile Size (bytes)WidthHeightAnnotatedCroppedPurposeComments
View STS109-730-80.JPG 21009515492 No No From ISD TIFF images
View STS109-730-80.JPG 68550540539 Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View STS109-730-80.JPG 141215540539 Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View STS109-730-80.JPG 184593768768 Photographic Highlightsactual files used
View STS109-730-80_2.JPG 193184540540 Photographic Highlights(540px resized images)
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Request STS109-730-80.JPG 111535746004400 No No From ISD TIFF images
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Electronic Image Data

Camera files only apply to electronic still cameras.
No sound file available.

Identification

Mission: STS109 Roll: 730 Frame: 80 Mission ID on the Film or image: STS109
Country or Geographic Name: PERU
Features: PARACAS PENINSULA, COASTAL FOG
Center Point Latitude: -14.0 Center Point Longitude: -76.5 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Stereo: (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area)
ONC Map ID: JNC Map ID:

Camera

Camera Tilt: Low Oblique
Camera Focal Length: 250mm
Camera: HB: Hasselblad
Film: 5069 : Kodak Elite 100S, E6 Reversal, Replaces Lumiere, Warmer in tone vs. Lumiere.

Quality

Film Exposure:
Percentage of Cloud Cover: 25 (11-25)

Nadir

Date: 20020309 (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: 1646__ (HHMMSS)
Nadir Point Latitude: , Longitude: (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Nadir to Photo Center Direction:
Sun Azimuth: (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point)
Spacecraft Altitude: nautical miles (0 km)
Sun Elevation Angle: (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point)
Orbit Number:

Captions

Coastal fog commonly drapes the Peruvian coast. This image captures complex interactions between land, sea, and atmosphere along the southern Peruvian coast. When Shuttle astronauts took the image in February of 2002, the layers of coastal fog and stratus were being progressively scoured away by brisk south to southeast winds. Remnants of the cloud deck banked against the larger, obstructing headlands like Peninsula Paracas and Isla Sangayan, giving the prominent “white comma” effect. Southerlies also produced ripples of internal gravity waves in the clouds offshore where warm, dry air aloft interacts with a thinning layer of cool, moist air near the sea surface on the outer edge of the remaining cloud bank. South of Peninsula Baracas, the small headlands channeled the clouds into streaks—local horizontal vortices caused by the headlands provided enough lift to give points of origin of the clouds in some bays. Besides the shelter of the peninsula, the Bahia de Pisco appears to be cloud-free due to a dry, offshore flow down the valley of the Rio Ica.

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