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Astronaut Photography of Earth - Display Record

NM23-745-116

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File NameFile Size (bytes)WidthHeightAnnotatedCroppedPurposeComments
View NM23-745-116.JPG 99256540540 Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View NM23-745-116_2.JPG 5648619901000 No No NASA's Earth Observatory web sitecolor corrected
View NM23-745-116.JPG 589513540617 Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View NM23-745-116.JPG 14848701000959 No No NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View NM23-745-116.TIF 5087602840964139 No No NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View NM23-745-116.JPG 669529628630 No No

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Electronic Image Data

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No sound file available.

Identification

Mission: NM23 Roll: 745 Frame: 116 Mission ID on the Film or image: NM23
Country or Geographic Name: UKRAINE
Features: CHERNOBYL, PRIPYAT RIVER
Center Point Latitude: 51.0 Center Point Longitude: 30.0 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Stereo: Yes (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area)
ONC Map ID: E-03 JNC Map ID: 9

Camera

Camera Tilt: 50
Camera Focal Length: 250mm
Camera: HB: Hasselblad
Film: 5046 : Kodak, natural color positive, Lumiere 100/5046, ASA 100, standard base.

Quality

Film Exposure: Normal
Percentage of Cloud Cover: 10 (0-10)

Nadir

Date: 19970427 (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: 120020 (HHMMSS)
Nadir Point Latitude: 51.5, Longitude: 25.8 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Nadir to Photo Center Direction: East
Sun Azimuth: 219 (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point)
Spacecraft Altitude: 210 nautical miles (389 km)
Sun Elevation Angle: 47 (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point)
Orbit Number: 999

Captions

Chernobyl, Ukraine:
Eighteen years ago, on April 26 1986, the world’s worst nuclear power accident occurred at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near the Ukrainian-Belarus border. Toxic radionuclides like Cs137 and Sr90 contaminated an area of 155,000 square kilometers in what is today Belarus, Ukraine and Russia. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed, sickened from radiation-induced illnesses, or resettled to uncontaminated land.

Today, the immediate area remains off limits to humans. The plant was permanently closed in 2000. The surrounding agricultural land has been abandoned, and the two nearby towns (Pripyat to the north and Chernobyl to the south) where plant workers lived are largely ghost towns. Instead of people, abundant wildlife—packs of wolves, deer, and birds—roam and live near Chernobyl.

This image, taken seven years ago from the Russian Mir spacecraft shows Chernobyl and the surrounding countryside. The power plant is situated on the northwest end of a cooling pond on the Pripyat River, which flows into the Dnepr River just 80 miles north of Kiev. The main features visible in the image are the massive concrete dams and levees that were constructed to contain elements of the power plant and prevent contaminated runoff from entering the local streams. The cooling water canals leading to the pond, and the levees in the middle of the pond that channeled the water circulation can also be seen. The darker green regions are forests and the light green areas are cleared land used for agriculture.

links:
USGS Earthshots: Chernobyl


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