Capturing the Spanish- American War

William Glackens
(1870-1938)
El Poso [El Pozo]
Wash drawing,
July 1898
Prints & Photographs Division
Gift of Ira Glackens (54.8)

William Glackens
(1870--1938)
[Just before the opening
of the engagement, El Pozo],
Spanish American War, 1898
Pen and ink wash, and
Chinese white on paper
Prints & Photographs Division (54.11)

William Glackens(1870-1938)
[Loading horses on the
transports at Port Tampa],
Spanish-American War, 1898
Pen-and-ink wash, Chinese white,
and charcoal on paper
Prints & Photographs Division (54.12)

The Spanish-American War, a brief but vicious campaign that left 240 Americans dead and 1,400 wounded, was waged in 1898. American artist William Glackens was sent to Cuba to capture the action for McClure's Magazine. Published at a time when photographers had made documentary sketch artists virtually obsolete, Glacken's work represents the apotheosis of American graphic journalism.

El Pozo is one of five drawings produced by William Glackens used to illustrate an eyewitness account as reported in the October 1898 issue of McClure's Magazine of the assault on San Juan Hill, overlooking Santiago, Cuba. Glackens was the only artist sent by the magazine to cover the Spanish American War fought in the spring and summer of 1898. His sketches in the field capture the atmosphere and mood of this short-lived war. After the war, Glackens concentrated on his art, gaining renown as a member of what came to be known as the "Ashcan School" of American painters.

William Glackens
(1870-1938)
General Lecret and Colonel Figuretti Inspecting Cuban Recruits at Cuban Headquarters
Ink and wash drawing,
Chinese white and crayon on paper,
July 1898
Prints & Photographs Division
LC-USZ62-23321 (54.15)