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Last Modified: 6/10/2008     First Published: 7/1/2002  
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Phase II/III Randomized Study of Ginger for Chemotherapy-Related Nausea in Patients With Cancer

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outcomes
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Ginger in Treating Nausea in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer

Basic Trial Information

Phase
Type
Status
Age
Sponsor
Protocol IDs

Phase III, Phase II


Supportive care


Active


18 and over


NCI


URCC-U1902
URCC-0114, NCI-5857, NCI-P02-0223, NCT00040742

Objectives

  1. Compare the efficacy of 1 course of ginger vs placebo when administered in regimens containing a 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist antiemetic and dexamethasone (or the equivalent dose of IV methylprednisolone) in controlling chemotherapy-related nausea at course 2 of chemotherapy in patients with cancer.
  2. Compare the efficacy of 3 different doses of ginger in controlling chemotherapy-related nausea in these patients.
  3. Determine the adverse effects of ginger when given 3 days before chemotherapy administration in these patients.
  4. Determine the adverse effects of these antiemetic regimens during chemotherapy course 3 in these patients.
  5. Compare the chemotherapy-related anticipatory nausea in patients treated with these antiemetic regimens.
  6. Compare the quality of life during the 4 days after chemotherapy in patients treated with these antiemetic regimens.
  7. Compare the chemotherapy-related nausea at course 3 of chemotherapy in these patients after 2 courses of ginger vs placebo.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Diagnosis of cancer for which no more than 1 of at least 3 of the projected courses of chemotherapy has been or is currently being administered
    • Scheduled to receive chemotherapy with no planned interruption by radiotherapy or surgery
    • Chemotherapy courses must be separated by at least 2 weeks from day 1 to day 1 of next course


  • Must have experienced nausea of any degree of severity after completion of the first study-related course of chemotherapy


  • Received a prior 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist antiemetic (ondansetron, granisetron, tropisetron, or dolasetron mesylate) with dexamethasone (DM) given at any dose and by any route (or equivalent dose of IV methylprednisolone (MePRDL)) on day 1 of course 1 of chemotherapy


  • Scheduled to receive a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist antiemetic with DM (or equivalent dose of IV MePRDL) on day 1 of courses 2 and 3 of chemotherapy


  • No symptomatic brain metastases


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • No concurrent interferon therapy

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 6 months since other prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • No concurrent warfarin or heparin for therapeutic anticoagulation
  • Concurrent low-dose warfarin for maintenance of venous access allowed
  • Concurrent rescue medications for control of symptoms caused by the cancer or its treatment allowed as clinically indicated

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3 at second course of chemotherapy
  • No prior bleeding or blood coagulation disorder (e.g., thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction)

Hepatic:

  • No prior coagulation factor deficiency

Renal:

  • Not specified

Cardiovascular:

  • No prior vascular defect

Other:

  • Able to understand English
  • No concurrent or impending bowel obstruction

Expected Enrollment

706

A total of 706 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome(s)

Efficacy of ginger on chemotherapy-related nausea as determined by Nausea and Vomiting Diary at course 2 (approximately 3-4 weeks on study drug)

Secondary Outcome(s)

Effective dose of ginger for chemotherapy-related nausea as determined by Nausea and Vomiting Diary and Symptom Inventory at course 2 (approximately 3-4 weeks on study drug)
Adverse effects of ginger as determined by Symptom Inventory, Platelet Count Form, and AE Report at course 3
Efficacy of ginger on chemotherapy-related anticipatory nausea as determined by Nausea and Vomiting Diary and Symptom Inventory at course 3 (approximately 6-8 weeks on study drug)
Quality of life by Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy-General at course 3 (approximately 6-8 weeks on study drug)
Efficacy of ginger on chemotherapy-related nausea as determined by Nausea and Vomiting Diary at course 3 (approximately 6-8 weeks on study drug)

Outline

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms. Day 1 of each course is defined as the day of chemotherapy administration.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral placebo twice daily on days -3 to 3 of chemotherapy courses 2 and 3.


  • Arm II: Patients receive oral low-dose ginger and oral placebo twice daily on days -3 to 3 of chemotherapy courses 2 and 3.


  • Arm III: Patients receive oral intermediate-dose ginger and oral placebo twice daily on days -3 to 3 of chemotherapy courses 2 and 3.


  • Arm IV: Patients receive oral high-dose ginger twice daily on days -3 to 3 of chemotherapy courses 2 and 3.


Patients in each arm also continue receiving their scheduled antiemetic regimen comprising a 5-hydroxytryptamine type-3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist (ondansetron, granisetron, tropisetron, and dolasetron mesylate) and dexamethasone (DM) (or the equivalent dose of IV methylprednisolone (MePRDL)) on day 1 of courses 2 and 3.

Symptoms are assessed on day -3 to day 1 of courses 2 and 3 and on days 1-4 of courses 1-3.

Quality of life is assessed on day 4 of courses 1-3.

Nausea and vomiting are assessed 4 times daily on days 1-4 of courses 1-3.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

University of Rochester Cancer Center CCOP Research Base

Julie Ryan, PhD, MPH, Protocol chair
Ph: 585-275-5830

Trial Sites

U.S.A.
California
  Santa Rosa
 CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
 Dyon Kwon
Ph: 707-521-3814
 Email: dkwon@rrmginc.com
Hawaii
  Honolulu
 MBCCOP - Hawaii
 Brian Issell, MD, FACP
Ph: 808-586-3015
 Email: brian@crch.hawaii.edu
Illinois
  Chicago
 MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago
 Judith Murray
Ph: 312-355-1472
 Email: memurray@uic.edu
  Decatur
 CCOP - Central Illinois
 James Wade, MD
Ph: 217-876-6617
 Email: jlwade3@sbcglobal.net
Kansas
  Wichita
 CCOP - Wichita
 Shaker Dakhil, MD, FACP
Ph: 316-268-5784
800-362-5784
Michigan
  Grand Rapids
 CCOP - Grand Rapids
 Marianne Lange, MD
Ph: 616-391-1230
 Email: marianne.lange@grcop.org
  Kalamazoo
 CCOP - Kalamazoo
 Raymond Lord, MD
Ph: 269-373-7458
 Email: rlord@wmcc.org
Minnesota
  St. Louis Park
 CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
 Patrick Flynn, MD
Ph: 952-993-1517
 Email: patrick.flynn@usoncology.com
Missouri
  Kansas City
 CCOP - Kansas City
 Rakesh Gaur, MD
Ph: 816-823-0555
 Email: rgaur@saint-lukes.org
Nevada
  Las Vegas
 CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
 John Ellerton, MD, CM
Ph: 702-384-0013
 Email: sncrf@hotmail.com
New York
  East Syracuse
 CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
 Jeffrey Kirshner, MD
Ph: 315-472-7504
 Email: jkirshner@hoacny.com
  Manhassett
 CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
 Vincent Vinciguerra, MD
Ph: 516-734-8954
 Email: vvincigu@nshs.edu
North Carolina
  Goldsboro
 CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
 James Atkins, MD
Ph: 336-777-3088
Ohio
  Columbus
 CCOP - Columbus
 J. Philip Kuebler, MD, PhD
Ph: 614-488-2118
 Email: kueblep@ohiohealth.com
Oregon
  Portland
 CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program
 Keith Lanier, MD
Ph: 503-216-6262
South Carolina
  Greenville
 CCOP - Greenville
 Jeffrey Giguere, MD, FACP
Ph: 864-241-6251
Washington
  Tacoma
 CCOP - Northwest
 Lauren Colman, MD
Ph: 253-403-5259
 Email: lauren.colman@multicare.org
Wisconsin
  Marshfield
 CCOP - Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation
 Clinical Trials Office - CCOP - Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation
Ph: 715-389-4457

Registry Information
Official Title A Phase II/III Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial Of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) For Nausea Caused By Chemotherapy For Cancer
Trial Start Date 2003-03-26
Trial Completion Date 2009-12-31 (estimated)
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00040742
Date Submitted to PDQ 2002-04-29
Information Last Verified 2008-10-15
NCI Grant/Contract Number CA037420

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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