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United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health

Finding Aid to the American Association for Thoracic Surgery Archives, 1899-2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Descriptive Summary

Historical Note

Collection Summary

Index Terms

Administrative Information

Restrictions

Series Descriptions

Series I: Historical and Institutional Material, 1917-1973

Series II: Membership, 1899-1993

Series III: Annual Meetings, 1918-2002

Series IV: Executive Office, 1917-1999

Series V: Graham Education and Research Foundation, 1951-1997

Series VI: Member Writings, 1911-1993


Archives and Modern Manuscripts Program, History of Medicine Division

Processed by HMD Staff; Erica Haakensen (History Associates, Inc.); Processing Completed c.1978; 2006; Encoded by Electronic Scriptorium; Erica Haakensen



Descriptive Summary

Collection Number:MS C 355
Creator:American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Title:American Association for Thoracic Surgery Archives
Dates:1899-2002
Quantity:11 linear feet (9 boxes)
Abstract:The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) was founded by Dr. Willy Meyer in 1917 as a venue devoted to exchanging ideas regarding the growing field of thoracic surgery. Other founding members of the AATS include Alexis Carrel, Armistead C. Crump, Nathan W. Green, Howard Lilienthal, Rudolph Matas, and Samuel Robinson. Institutional material, historical manuscripts and data, biographies, member information, curriculum vitae, bibliographies, correspondence, minutes, transcripts, programs, reports, reprints, and photographic media document the association's history and administrative practices and the professional accomplishments of its members.

Historical Note

In 1913 Dr. Willy Meyer, director of surgery at the German Hospital in New York, presented a paper on "Extrathoracic and Intrathoracic Esophagoplasty . . ." at the American Medical Association Annual Meeting. Disappointed by the lack of interest in his topic, Meyer decided to create a venue devoted to exchanging ideas regarding the growing field of thoracic surgery. He began by inviting nineteen local colleagues to his home on February 20, 1917, and founding the New York Society for Thoracic Surgery. This was to be a society "for" thoracic surgery rather than "of" thoracic surgeons to encourage anyone with an interest in the field to participate. The original group of twenty men elected Meyer as permanent chairman and agreed to work toward forming a national organization.

The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) was formed at the American Medical Association Annual Meeting on June 7, 1917. It consisted of fifty founding members, including Meyer, Alexis Carrel, Armistead C. Crump, Nathan W. Green, Howard Lilienthal, Rudolph Matas, and Samuel Robinson. The first annual meeting of the AATS was held on June 10, 1918; the first constitution was adopted the following year. Meeting attendance grew slowly but steadily over the association's first two decades before expanding rapidly after WWII. Fifty years after its founding, AATS membership had grown to 685 and the annual meeting had expanded significantly.

As membership grew, the association developed mechanisms for carrying out educational and administrative functions. Papers presented at the annual meetings were published in the American Medical Association's Archives of Surgery before the AATS began publishing The Journal of Thoracic Surgery (now The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery) in October 1931 with Dr. Evarts Ambrose Graham as its first editor. In 1951 the AATS established the Evarts A. Graham Memorial Traveling Fellowship to bring foreign surgeons to North American medical facilities to train in cardiothoracic surgery. In 1970 the AATS engaged the firm of Professional Relations and Research Institute for the professional management of the association.

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Collection Summary

Institutional material, historical manuscripts and data, biographies, member information, curriculum vitae, bibliographies, correspondence, minutes, transcripts, programs, reports, reprints, and photographic media (11 linear feet, 1899-2002) document the history and administrative practices of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and the professional accomplishments of its members.

Historical information about the founding and growth of the association can be found in Series I: Historical and Institutional Material. The Constitution and By-Laws of the Association are housed first in this series. For information on the administration of the AATS, the researcher should consult materials in Series III-V. The vast majority of materials in these three series are minutes, transcripts, and/or agendas from various council, committee, and board meetings. Series III: Annual Meetings gathers minutes that document general association business and activities, the decisions of the Executive Officers of the Council of the AATS, and the reports of various committees. Additional council and committee meeting minutes are located in Series IV: Executive Office, along with reports, financial ledgers, and correspondence from the association's first fifty years. The minutes in Series V: Graham Education and Research Foundation document the meetings of its Board of Directors and the Evarts A. Graham Memorial Traveling Fellowship Committee. This last series also includes copies of the reports made by the traveling fellows.

Member information, statistics, and professional activities are documented in several places throughout the collection. The five subseries in Series II: Membership contain member lists, biographical sketches and data, statistical reports from the Membership Committee, curriculum vitae and bibliographies, and photographs. The volume Founding of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (1917-1967) also contains biographies of fourteen founding members, including Willy Meyer and Evarts A. Graham. Series III: Annual Meetings has a subseries of programs that include abstracts of papers presented by AATS members and their professional colleagues. Reprints of articles written by members such as Armistead C. Crump are gathered in Series VI: Member Writings.

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Restrictions

Restrictions

Collection is not restricted. Contact the Reference Staff for information regarding access. For online customer service, please visit http://www.nlm.nih.gov/contacts/custserv-email.html.

Copyright

Copyright was transferred to the National Library of Medicine. Written permission from the AATS is required to quote or publish. Contact the Reference Staff for details regarding rights. For online customer service, please visit http://www.nlm.nih.gov/contacts/custserv-email.html.

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Index Terms

These terms are indexed in the National Library of Medicine's online catalog LocatorPlus. Researchers wishing to find related materials should search the catalog using these terms.
MeSH Subjects
Congresses
Societies, Medical
Thoracic Surgery
Personal Names
Crump, Armistead C.
Graham, Evarts Ambrose, 1883-
Green, Nathan W.
Lilienthal, Howard, 1861-
Matas, Rudolph, 1860-1957
Meyer, Willy, 1858-1932

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Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

American Association for Thoracic Surgery. American Association for Thoracic Surgery Archives. 1899-2002. Located in: Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; MS C 355.

Provenance

Gift of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, 1978; ACC 274 (1978), 667 (1991), and 2006-038.

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Series Descriptions

 

Series I: Historical and Institutional Material, 1917-1973 , 0.48 l.f., 2 oversize volumes

Historical and Institutional Material documents the institutional procedures and overall history of the AATS. The series begins with the association's constitution and by-laws. The remaining folders are arranged in alphabetical order; materials consist of manuscripts, notes, correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous items relating the history of the AATS. The Founding of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery folders include a rough draft, final volume, and photographs depicting the association's genesis and the careers of some of its founders. Also of interest is the correspondence in the "National Board of Medical Examiners" folder, which chronicles the formation of the American Board of Thoracic Surgery, and the folder "American Association for Thoracic Surgery St. Louis Administrative Offices," which provides an overview of the history and function of the offices.
BoxFolder
11 Constitution and By-Laws, 1919-1957
12-3 Constitution and By-Laws, Master Copy, 1927-1969
14 American Association for Thoracic Surgery St. Louis Administrative Offices, [1954]-1970
15 American Board of Thoracic Surgery, Inc., Booklet of Information, 1973 Jan
16-7 Birth of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, 1917-1965
Founding of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, 1967
18 "Association is Founded, The", n.d.
1vol. Founding of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (1917-1967), 1967
110 Illustrations for Book - General, n.d.
111 Illustrations for Book - Hospitals, n.d.
112 Illustrations for Book - Members, n.d.
113 Illustrations for Book - Minutes, Posters, etc., n.d.
114 Illustrations for Book - Selected, Second Copies, n.d.
115 History of American Association for Thoracic Surgery, 1918-1937, 1947-1959, n.d.
116 National Board of Medical Examiners, [Formation of the American Board of Thoracic Surgery], 1925, 1947
vol.1 Plaque of Appreciation from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons of Thailand, n.d.
vol.2 [Scrapbook of Meetings, Members, Constitution, and Data], 1922-1929

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Series II: Membership, 1899-1993 , 1.48 l.f., 1 oversize volume

This series is divided into five subseries and contains biographical, professional, and statistical information about the association's members. The Member Lists subseries begins with a volume devoted to the founders and officers; the remaining lists are ordered chronologically. Biographical drafts, obituaries, patents, and programs for events honoring specific members are grouped under the Biographies subseries. This is the only subseries that is arranged alphabetically rather than chronologically. Of special note is the "Biography of Founders" material, which includes the drafts for the Biographical Sketches section of the Founding of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (1917-1967) in Series I. Other notable items are the original patents for medical equipment located in the folders for Crump and Meyer. The third subseries, Membership Committee Data, contains statistical information about members (ages, membership status, available places in the active membership, etc.). The curriculum vitae and bibliographies in the fourth subseries were collected from senior members circa 1980. The fifth subseries contains photographs of early association members.
BoxFolder
Members, 1917-1984
vol.3 [Founders and Officers], 1918-1949
117 "Nominal List of Members, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, No. 1", 1917-1952, 1956
118 "Nominal List of Members of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, No. 2", 1917-1978
119 Members of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, [1932], 1939-1947, 1961-1962
120 "American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Active Members, Honorary Members, Senior Members, Associate Members", 1974-1984
Biographies, 1917-1982
121 Biographical Data of Members, 1924, 1955, n.d.
Biography of Founders, 1921-1967
122 Carrel, Alexis, n.d.
123 Eberts, Edmond, 1966
124 Green, Nathan, 1955, 1967
125 Hartwell, John, n.d.
126 Heuer, George, n.d.
127 Janeway, Henry, 1921, 1924, 1965
128 Lambert, Adrian, 1965
129 Lilienthal, Howard, 1937, n.d.
130 Matas, Rudolph, 1929, 1956-1966
131 Meyer, Willy, 1932
132 Miller, James, 1949
133 Pool, Eugene, 1949
134 Robinson, Samuel, 1937, 1947, 1966-1967
Crump, [Armistead], 1917-1963
135 Biographical Data and Printed Matter, 1917-1922, 1937
136 Correspondence, 1922-1963
137 Graham, Evarts A., 1951, 1957-1958
138 Meyer, Willy, 1912, 1920, 1932
139 Newspaper Clippings, 1926-1957
140 Ochsner, Alton - Memorial, 1982 Jul
Membership Committee Data, 1985-1993
141 1985 Nov 14
142 1987 Dec 15
143 1988 Dec 13
144 1989 Oct 17
145 [1990-1991]
146 1992-1993
Curriculum Vitae and Bibliographies, 1966-1982
147 A - Ba, 1966, [1980?]
148 Beattie, Edward, [1980?]
149 Be - Ch, 1980-1981
150 Clagett, Oscar, 1974-1975
151 Cl - Co, 1976, [1980?]
152 Cowley, R. Adams, 1979
153 Cr - Eh, 1979-1980
154 Eiseman, Ben, [1980?]
155 El - F, 1980
21 G, [1980?]
22 Grimes, Orville, [1980?]
23 Hardy, James, [1980?]
24 Ha - Hi, 1980
25 Ho - Hu, 1976, 1980
26 J - Ke, [1980?]
27 Kirklin, John, [1980?]
28 Ki - La, 1980-1981
2vol. Le - Lu, 1976-1980
210 Ma - Mc, 1974, 1982
211 Merendino, K. Alvin, [1980?]
212 Me - N, 1978-1980
213 O - Q, 1977-1980
214 Ravitch, Mark, [1980?]
215 R, 1980
216 Sa - Sc, 1980
217 Scott, Henry William, [1980?]
218 Sealy, Will, 1980
219 Se - Sh, [1980?]
220 Shumacker, Harris, [1980?]
221 Sl - T, 1980
222 Varco, Richard, [1980?]
223 Vi - Wa, 1967, [1980?]
224 We - Y, 1979-1980
Photographs, 1899-1957
225 Adams, William; Alexander, John; Allison, Philip; Archibald, Edward; Beck, Claude; Butler, Ethan Flagg, n.d.
226 Carrel, Alexis; Churchill, Edward; Crafoord, Clarence; Cravesen, Johannes; DeBakey, Michael; Dolley, Frank; Eggers, Carl, 1953, n.d.
227 Einhorn, Nat; Fischer, Hermann; Graham, Evarts; Green, Nathan; Haight, Cameron; Harrington, Stuart; [Hartwell, John]; Hedblom, Carl, 1899, 1921, 1947, n.d.
228 Holman, Emile; Jackson, Chevalier; Lilienthal, Howard; Lord, Frederick; Matas, Rudolph; Meltzer, Samuel; Meyer, Willy; Muller, George, n.d.
229 Nystrom, Eric; Ochsner, Alton; Potts, Willis; Robinson, Samuel; Stewart, W[illiam]; Sweet, Richard, 1937, 1950, n.d.
230 Thomas, Clement; Tuftier, Teodore; Wookey, Harold; [Yankhauer, Sidney]; Yates, John; Unidentified (1), 1957, n.d.

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Series III: Annual Meetings, 1918-2002 , 4.77 l.f., 2 oversize volumes

By far the largest series in the collection, Series III consists of minutes, transcripts, agendas, reports, memoranda, financial statements, programs, and registers from the association's annual spring meetings. These materials document administrative decisions, general business and financial statements, committee reports, and papers written by members and other professional surgeons. There are two member attendance registers spanning 1957-1973, followed by two chronologically arranged subseries. The Programs subseries spans the 2nd to the 82nd annual meetings with a continuous run of programs from the 8th through the 80th. Beginning with the 75th meeting, additional programs for special symposia are filed with the main meeting programs. Most programs contain abstracts of the scientific papers presented at the meetings. All program books are available for review at www.aats.org. The Council Minutes subseries contains minutes, transcripts, and other materials that are divided into Council, Business, Executive, and/or Scientific sessions. While the earlier meetings are not well represented, particularly the 23rd through 43rd, there is a continuous run of minutes from the 44th through the 79th annual meetings.
BoxFolder
vol.4-5 AATS Guest Register [Annual meeting members register], 1957-1973
Programs, 1919-2002
231 2nd, 4th, 8th-18th Annual Meetings, 1919, 1921, 1925-1935
232 19th-25th Annual Meetings, 1936-1941, 1944
233 26th-30th Annual Meetings, 1946-1950
234 31st-33rd Annual Meetings, 1951-1953
235 34th-39th Annual Meetings, 1954-1959
236 40th-45th Annual Meetings, 1960-1965
237 46th-49th Annual Meetings, 1966-1969
238 50th-53rd Annual Meetings, 1970-1973
239 54th-57th Annual Meetings, 1974-1977
240 57th-60th Annual Meetings, 1977-1980
241 61st-63rd Annual Meetings, 1981-1983
242 64th-65th Annual Meetings, 1984-1985
243 66th-67th Annual Meetings , 1986-1987
244 68th-69th Annual Meetings, 1988-1989
31 70th-71st Annual Meetings, 1990-1991
32 72nd-73rd Annual Meetings, 1992-1993
33 74th-75th Annual Meetings, 1994-1995
34 76th-78th Annual Meetings, 1996-1998
35 79th Annual Meeting, 1999
36 80th Annual Meeting, 2000
37 82nd Annual Meeting, 2002
Council Minutes, 1918-1999
38 1st Annual Meeting, 1918 Jun 10
3vol. 2nd Annual Meeting, 1919 Jun 9
310 3rd Annual Meeting, 1920 May 1
311 4th Annual Meeting, 1921 Jun 6
312-14 7th Annual Meeting, 1924 Jun 5-7
315-16 8th Annual Meeting, 1925
317-18 9th Annual Meeting, 1926 Sep 30-Oct 2
319-20 10th Annual Meeting, 1927 May 9-11
321 11th Annual Meeting, 1928 Apr 30-May 2
322 12th Annual Meeting, 1929 Apr 25-27
323 13th Annual Meeting (Scientific Sessions), 1930 May 12-14
324 14th Annual Meeting, 1931 Jul 1
325 15th Annual Meeting, 1932 Apr 17-20
326 16th Annual Meeting, 1933 May 8-10
327 17th Annual Meeting, 1934 May 31-Jun 1
328 22nd Annual Meeting (Business Sessions), 1939 Jul 5-7
329 44th Annual Meeting, 1964 Apr 26-28
330 45th Annual Meeting, 1965 Mar 28-30
331 46th Annual Meeting, 1966 May 15-17
332 47th Annual Meeting, 1967 Apr 16-18
41 48th Annual Meeting, 1968 Apr 21-23
42-3 49th Annual Meeting, 1969 Mar 30-Apr 1
44-5 50th Annual Meeting, 1970 Apr 5-7
46 51st Annual Meeting, 1971 Apr 25-27
47 52nd Annual Meeting, 1972 Apr 30-May 2
48-9 53rd Annual Meeting, 1973 Apr 15-17
410-11 54th Annual Meeting, 1974 Apr 21-23
412-13 55th Annual Meeting, 1975 Apr 13-15
414 56th Annual Meeting, 1976 Apr 22-24
415 57th Annual Meeting, 1977 Apr 17-19
416 58th Annual Meeting, 1978 May 7-9
417-20 59th Annual Meeting, 1979
421-22 60th Annual Meeting, 1980 Apr 27-29
423 61st Annual Meeting, 1981 May 10-12
424-25 62nd Annual Meeting, 1982 May 2-4
426-27 63rd Annual Meeting, 1983 Apr 24-26
428-29 64th Annual Meeting, 1984 May 6-8
51-2 65th Annual Meeting, 1985 Apr 28-30
53 66th Annual Meeting, 1986 Apr 27-29
54-5 67th Annual Meeting, 1987 Apr 5-7
56-7 68th Annual Meeting, 1988 Apr 17-19
58-10 69th Annual Meeting, 1989 May 7-9
511-13 70th Annual Meeting, 1990 May 6-8
514-15 71st Annual Meeting, 1991 May 5-7
516-19 72nd Annual Meeting, 1992 Apr 26-28
520-22 73rd Annual Meeting, 1993 Apr 25-27
523-25 74th Annual Meeting, 1994 Apr 24-26
526-28 75th Annual Meeting, 1995 Apr 23-26
529 76th Annual Meeting, 1996 Apr 28-10
61-2 76th Annual Meeting (cont'd.),
63-4 77th Annual Meeting, 1997 May 4-6
65-7 78th Annual Meeting, 1998 May 3-5
68-10 79th Annual Meeting, 1999 Apr 18-20

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Series IV: Executive Office, 1917-1999 , 1.94 l.f.

Executive Office materials provide insight into AATS business and member activities throughout the year and are divided among four subseries: Minutes, Correspondence, Finances, and Reports. The minutes are divided into four sub-subseries: Council Meetings, Interim Council Meetings, Special Council Meetings, and Committee Meetings. The various meetings of the Executive Officers of the Council of the AATS typically occur in the fall and winter. The correspondence is arranged chronologically and covers various professional and organizational issues discussed by AATS founders, officers, and members. Two treasurer's ledgers make up the Finances subseries. The final series, Reports, contains meeting reports from the association's first six years and transcripts of discussions about papers read to the AATS.
BoxFolder
Minutes, 1918-1998
6 Council Meetings, 1918-1935
611 1918
612 1920
613 1921
614 1924
615 1929-1935
Interim Council Meeting, 1966-1998
616 1966 Oct
617 1972 Oct 3
618 1973 Oct 16
619 1974 Oct 20
620 1975 Oct 12
621 1976 Oct 13
622 1977 Oct 18
623 1978 Oct 19
624 1979 Oct 25
625 1980 Oct 22
626 1981 Oct 14
627 1982 Oct 27
628 1983 Oct 16
629 1984 Oct 21
630 1985 Oct 13
631 1986 Oct 19
632 1987 Oct 11
633 1988 Oct 23
634 1989 Oct 15
635 1990 Oct 7
636-37 1991 Oct 20
638 1992 Oct 11
639 1993 Oct 10
71 1994 Oct 9
72 1995 Oct 22
73 1996 Nov 16
74 1997 Nov 22
75-6 1998 Dec 3
Special Council Meetings, 1967-1996
77 1967 Oct 2
78 1969 Sep 6
7vol. 1995 Feb
710 1996 Jan 30
Other Meetings, 1983-1999
711 Conference call, 1983 Jan
712 Fellowship Exchange Meeting, 1998 Jan 26
713 Program Committee Meeting, 1995 Jan 14
714 Program Committee Meeting, 1999 Dec 8
715 Publications Committee Conference Call, 1998 Jun 25
Correspondence, 1917-1967
716 1917 Jun-1918 Jun
717 1918 Jul-1919 May
718 1919 May-Aug
719 1919 Oct-1920 Feb
720 1920 Mar-Dec
721 1921 Jan-Apr
722 1921 May-Jul
723 1921 Aug-1922 Jan
724 1922 Feb-Apr
725 1922 Apr-Nov
726 1924 May-1932 May
727 1940 Jun-1947 Jun
728 1947 Jul-1948 May
729 1950 May-1954 Sep
730 1955 Mar-1956 Dec
731 1957 May-1958 Dec
732 1959 Jan-Aug
733 1959 Sep-1962 Feb
734 1962 Mar-Dec
735 1963 Jan-Dec
736 1964 Jan-1967 Feb, n.d.
Finances, 1918-1970
737 "American Association for Thoracic Surgery," Dr. Nathan W. Green, Treasurer - Dues, Expenses, and Receipts, 1918-1934
738 Treasurer's Reports [Ledger], 1919-1970
Reports, 1917-1923
739 Discussions on Papers Read Prior to Meeting of AATS, 1923
740-43 Reports of Secretary on Meetings. also Notes of Secretarial Activities, 1917-1923

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Series V: Graham Education and Research Foundation, 1951-1997 , 0.25 l.f.

This series contains minutes describing the proceedings of the foundation's Board of Directors and its committee on the Evarts A. Graham Memorial Traveling Fellowship. The two "Reports of Evarts A. Graham Memorial Traveling Fellows" folders contain a list of the fellows from 1951 through 1993 and a near-continuous run of photocopied reports from that time period.
BoxFolder
Board of Directors Meeting Minutes, 1984-1995
744 1984-1986
745 1987 Oct 11
746 1988 Oct 23
747 1989 Oct 15
748 1990 Oct 7
749 1991 Oct 19
750 1992 Oct 11
751 1993 Oct 10
752 1994 Oct 9
753 1995 Oct 22
Evarts A. Graham Traveling Fellowship Committee Meeting Minutes, 1987-1997
81 1987 Oct 11
82 1988 Oct 23
83 1989 Oct 15
84 1990 Oct 7
85 1991 Oct 19
86 1992 Oct 11
87 1993 Oct 10
88 1994 Oct 9
8vol. 1995 Oct 22
810 1996 Oct 31
811 (Conference call), 1997 Oct 22
812-13 Reports of Evarts A. Graham Memorial Traveling Fellows, 1951-1993

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Series VI: Member Writings, 1911-1993 , 0.11 l.f.

Books and reprints authored by AATS members are contained within this last series. Most items are authored or co-authored by Armistead Crump and discuss diagnostic and treatment methods for various ailments of the esophagus. One book, Technik Der Thoraxchirurgi, is co-authored by Willy Meyer's professional colleague Ferdinand Sauerbruch and has an inscription to Meyer's son Herbert. This series is arranged alphabetically by folder title.
BoxFolder
814 "Diagnosis of Carcinoma of the Esophagus: The Method of Biopsy with the Retrograde Curette" - Armistead C. Crump and George C. Henning, 1949 Aug
815 "Diseases of the Esophagus" - Armistead C. Crump, The Practitioners Series, 1931
816 "Mega-Esophagus (Cardiospasm)" - Robert P. Ball and Armistead C. Crump, 1941 May
817 "New Aid for the Diagnosis of Stricture of the Esophagus, A" - Armistead C. Crump, 1914 May 9
818 "Report of a 'Proved Cured Case' of Squamous Cell Epithelioma of the Esophagus Treated by Intraesophageal and External Irradiation" - Armistead C. Crump and Haig Kasabach, [1935]
819 "Results of Medical Treatment of Idiopathic Cardiospasm" - Armistead C. Crump, Charles A. Flood, and George C. Henning, 1952 Jan
820 "'Sausage Skin' as an Aid in X-ray Esophageal Diagnosis" - Armistead C. Crump, 1922
821 "Stomach Tube Obturator for Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer" - Armistead C. Crump, George C. Henning, and Julius Wolf, 1954 Dec 4
822Technik Der Thoraxchirurgie - [Ferdinand] Sauerbruch und E.D. Schumacher, 1911
823 "Thoracic surgery manpower: The third manpower study of thoracic surgery: 1980 report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Manpower of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Society of Thoracic Surgeons" - Richard J. Cleveland, Helmuth F. Orthner, 1982 Dec

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Last reviewed: 04 January 2008
Last updated: 16 November 2006
First published: 01 December 2001
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanent: Dynamic Content