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Phase I/II Study of 131I-Labeled Monoclonal Antibody A33 in Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Determine limiting radiation-induced toxicities of 131I-labeled monoclonal antibody A33 (131I-MOAB A33) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. II. Determine the maximum radiation dosage of 131I-MOAB A33 to tumor achievable with limited toxicity to normal tissues. III. Determine retention of 131I-MOAB A33 in tumor and normal tissue over a 4 week period. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Histologically confirmed, advanced unresectable colorectal adenocarcinoma Refractory to or patient has refused conventional chemotherapy Disease measurable or evaluable by conventional imaging (e.g., radiographs, ultrasound, CT) required No CNS involvement Prior/Concurrent Therapy: Biologic therapy: No prior administration of murine monoclonal antibody or fragment No positive HAMA titer Excellent radiolocalization of 131I-MOAB A33 in a diagnostic study, with or without a positive HAMA, may permit entry, at the discretion of the investigator At least 6 weeks since prior immunotherapy Chemotherapy: At least 6 weeks since prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified Other: No concurrent requirement for steroids or other anti-inflammatory agents Patient Characteristics: Age: 20 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: At least 6 weeks Hematopoietic: WBC greater than 3,500 Platelets greater than 100,000 Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dl PT less than 1.3 x control Renal: Creatinine less than 2 mg/dl Cardiovascular: No significant cardiac disease (NYHA class III/IV) Other: No serious infection requiring antibiotics No other serious illness No pregnant or lactating women Expected Enrollment A total of 21 patients (3 at each dose) will be required. Outline Nonrandomized study. Radioimmunotherapy. Iodine-131-Labeled Monoclonal Antibody A33, 131I-MOAB A33.Published Results Welt S, Divgi CR, Kemeny N, et al.: Phase I/II study of iodine 131-labeled monoclonal antibody A33 in patients with advanced colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 12(8): 1561-1571, 1994. Trial Lead Organizations Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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