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Phase II/III Chemotherapy and Hormone Therapy with ADR/VCR/DBD/PRED Followed by TMX/FXM/BLEO/HMM/MTX-CF for Metastatic Stage III/IV or Recurrent Breast Carcinoma
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Evaluate the effect on metastatic breast cancer of intensive combination therapy with adriamycin, vincristine, dibromodulcitol, and prednisone followed by tamoxifen, fluoxymesterone, bleomycin, hexamethylmelamine, methotrexate, and citrovorum factor. (BLEO reported discontinued December 1981.) II. Assess the prognostic importance of selected pretherapy variables such as performance status. As per revision, December 1981, Objectives III and IV have been added. III. Ascertain whether the complete remission rate, response duration, and survival observed with TMX/FXM/BLEO/MTX-CF is reproducible in the absence of bleomycin. IV. Ascertain whether Consolidation radiotherapy will alter the biological behavior of the disease and provide increased disease control as measured by time to treatment failure. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria Patient Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria General Eligibility Criteria: Patients less than 65 years of age with histologically proven, recurrent, measurable, progressive mammary carcinoma who have a performance index greater than 40 (Karnofsky) or less than 4 (ECOG), adequate hematologic function, and normal renal and hepatic function (unless the abnormality is due to metastatic involvement and the creatinine is less than 2.5 mg%). Patients must not have had prior cytotoxic therapy, prior malignant neoplasms, and prior adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy. Patients must have had their last menstrual period at least 12 months prior to entry or must have demonstrated progressive disease at least 3 weeks after oophorectomy. Expected Enrollment 15 to 40 patients will be entered in 1.5 years. Protocol closed. Outline Nonrandomized study. As per revision, December 1981, Consolidation Radiotherapy has been added. 7-Drug Combination Chemotherapy plus 3-Drug Hormone Therapy. Adriamycin, ADR, NSC-123127 (replaced by Mitomycin-C, MITO, NSC-26980 when the maximum total dose has been given); Vincristine, VCR, NSC-67574; Dibromodulcitol, DBD, NSC-104800; Bleomycin, BLEO, NSC-125066 (discontinued); Hexamethylmelamine, HMM, NSC-13875; Methotrexate, MTX, NSC-740; Citrovorum factor, CF, NSC-3590; plus Prednisone, PRED, NSC-10023; Tamoxifen, TMX, NSC-180973; Fluoxymesterone, FXM, NSC-12165. Consolidation: Radiotherapy. Irradiation of all or a portion of the on-study disease sites.Published Results Tormey DC, Kline JC, Palta M, et al.: Short term high density systemic therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 5 (2): 177-88, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract] Trial Lead Organizations University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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