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Administering Sugar Imports

Raw cane sugar, refined sugar, sugar syrups, specialty sugars and sugar-containing products enter the United States under a variety of tariff-rate quotas (TRQs).  A tariff-rate quota provides for a low tariff on a certain quantity (the quota amount), and a higher tariff on any quantity above the level of the quota.  Under the WTO (Uruguay Round) and some other free trade agreements, the United States has committed to minimum annual low-duty access amounts for certain sugars and sugar-containing products.  Sugar and any related products paying the high tariff may enter in unlimited quantities.

The USDA also administers three re-export programs involving sugar.  The USDA’s Sugar-Containing Products Re-Export Program is designed to put U.S. manufacturers of sugar-containing products on a level playing field in the world market.  The Refined Sugar Re-Export Program is designed to facilitate the use of domestic refining capacity to export refined sugar into the world market.  The Sugar for the Production of Polyhydric Alcohol Program is established to provide world priced sugar to U.S. manufacturers of polyhydric alcohols. 

Fact Sheet:  Background on all FAS sugar import activities

Sugar Under Tariff Rate Quotas (Raw Sugar TRQ; Refined Sugar TRQ; Specialty Sugar TRQ)

Sugar Re-Export Programs
— Refined Sugar Re-Export
— Sugar-Contained Products
— Polyhydric Alcohol

Sugar Trade Provisions in Free Trade Agreements

Sugar Monthly Import and Re-Export Data Report