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Phase I Study of SUR and Somatuline (a Somatostatin Analogue) in Patients with Metastatic Androgen-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Determine the MTD of somatuline in combination with suramin in patients with metastatic androgen-resistant prostate cancer. II. Determine the endocrinologic consequences of this therapy. III. Provide a pharmacodynamic profile of the drug effect. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Histologically confirmed prostate cancer Evidence of metastatic disease (elevation of PSA is not sufficient evidence of metastatic disease unless over 20 ng/ml following prostatectomy or prostate irradiation) Treatment failure of previous castration (medical or surgical) and adrenal blockade No intracranial metastases Prior/Concurrent Therapy: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior suramin therapy At least 4 weeks since prior systemic therapy Complete recovery from prior therapy required Endocrine therapy: No prior somatostatin analogue therapy At least 4 weeks since prior systemic therapy Complete recovery from prior therapy required Radiotherapy: Complete recovery from prior therapy required Surgery: Complete recovery from prior therapy required Patient Characteristics: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 80-100% Life expectancy: More than 3 months Non-oncologic life expectancy more than 1 year Hematopoietic: WBC more than 4,000 Platelets more than 150,000 Hb more than 9.5 g/dl (with no transfusion in prior month) Hepatic: Bilirubin normal SGPT no more than 1.25 x normal Renal: Creatinine clearance at least 60 ml/min 24-hour urinary protein excretion less than 300 mg (or negative protein on routine urinalysis) Other: No underlying illness that may be exacerbated by suramin therapy or confused with suramin toxicity, e.g.: No ongoing infection No significant coagulopathy No bleeding diathesis No nephrotic syndrome No multiple sclerosis No recent significant bleeding No history of hemorrhagic stroke No externally draining urinary catheter No local cancer complication requiring urgent therapy (such as renal obstruction or cord compression) Capable of maintaining 2 infusion pumps and an indwelling central venous catheter Expected Enrollment At least 3 patients will be entered at each dose studied until the MTD is established. Outline Nonrandomized study. Growth Factor Antagonist Therapy with Single-agent Chemotherapy and Hormone Therapy. Suramin, SUR, NSC-34936; with Somatuline; and Flutamide, FLUT, NSC-147834; with (as indicated) Leuprolide, LEUP, NSC-377526. Trial Lead Organizations NCI - Center for Cancer Research
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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